Word

Meaning

Synonyms

Aberrant

Deviating from the norm

Abnormal, Deviant

Abhor

To regard with disgust

Detest, Loathe

Abrogate

To repeal or abolish formally

Annul, Revoke

Acrimony

Bitterness or ill feeling

Hostility, Rancor

Admonish

To warn or reprimand

Caution, Reprove

Affable

Friendly and easy to talk to

Amiable, Genial

Alacrity

Brisk and cheerful readiness

Eagerness, Zeal

Alleviate

To make less severe

Ease, Mitigate

Ambiguous

Open to more than one meaning

Unclear, Vague

Ameliorate

To make something better

Improve, Enhance

Amenable

Open and responsive to suggestion

Agreeable, Willing

Amicable

Friendly and peaceable

Cordial, Harmonious

Apprehensive

Anxious or fearful

Worried, Nervous

Arduous

Involving great effort

Strenuous, Laborious

Assiduous

Showing great care and effort

Diligent, Industrious

Astute

Clever and quick to understand

Shrewd, Perceptive

Atrocious

Horrifyingly wicked

Brutal, Heinous

Audacious

Showing willingness to take bold risks

Daring, Intrepid

Austere

Severe or strict in manner

Stern, Spartan

Aversion

A strong dislike

Antipathy, Repugnance

Banal

Lacking original thought

Trite, Hackneyed

Belligerent

Hostile and aggressive

Combative, Pugnacious

Benevolent

Well meaning and kindly

Charitable, Philanthropic

Blatant

Done openly without shame

Flagrant, Brazen

Brevity

Conciseness of expression

Terseness, Concision

Buoyant

Cheerful and optimistic

Cheerful, Ebullient

Candid

Truthful and straightforward

Frank, Sincere

Capricious

Given to sudden changes of mood

Fickle, Impulsive

Caustic

Sarcastic in a cutting way

Biting, Sardonic

Chagrin

Distress at having failed

Mortification, Vexation

Coherent

Logical and consistent

Logical, Rational

Complacent

Smug self-satisfaction

Smug, Self-satisfied

Convoluted

Extremely complex

Intricate, Complicated

Covert

Not openly acknowledged

Hidden, Clandestine

Cynical

Distrustful of human sincerity

Skeptical, Pessimistic

Dearth

Scarcity or lack of

Scarcity, Paucity

Debase

To lower in quality or value

Degrade, Demean

Debilitate

To make weak and infirm

Weaken, Enervate

Deceitful

Guilty of or involving deceit

Dishonest, Fraudulent

Deferential

Showing respect and submission

Respectful, Submissive

Deliberate

Done consciously and intentionally

Intentional, Calculated

Deprecate

To express disapproval of

Deplore, Condemn

Deride

To express contempt for

Mock, Ridicule

Despondent

In low spirits from hopelessness

Dejected, Disheartened

Diligent

Having steady, earnest effort

Assiduous, Industrious

Discern

Perceive or recognize clearly

Perceive, Distinguish

Disdain

The feeling of contempt

Scorn, Contempt

Dispel

Make a doubt or feeling disappear

Dissipate, Banish

Docile

Ready to accept control

Compliant, Submissive

Eccentric

Unconventional and slightly strange

Quirky, Idiosyncratic

Egregious

Outstandingly bad

Flagrant, Glaring

Elicit

Evoke or draw out a response

Evoke, Extract

Eloquent

Fluent and persuasive in speaking

Articulate, Expressive

Eminent

Famous and respected within a field

Distinguished, Prominent

Empirical

Based on observation and experiment

Observed, Factual

Enigmatic

Difficult to interpret or understand

Mysterious, Cryptic

Ephemeral

Lasting a very short time

Transient, Fleeting

Equivocal

Open to more than one interpretation

Ambiguous, Uncertain

Erudite

Having great knowledge from study

Learned, Scholarly

Esoteric

Intended for small group

Arcane, Abstruse

Eulogy

A speech in praise of someone

Tribute, Encomium

Euphemism

Mild word substituted for a blunt one

Circumlocution, Understatement

Exacerbate

Make a problem worse

Aggravate, Worsen

Explicit

Stated clearly and in detail

Unambiguous, Clear

Extol

Praise enthusiastically

Laud, Acclaim

Fastidious

Very attentive to accuracy

Meticulous, Punctilious

Fervent

Having passionate intensity

Ardent, Zealous

Frugal

Sparing or economical

Thrifty, Parsimonious

Garrulous

Excessively talkative

Loquacious, Verbose

Gregarious

Fond of company, sociable

Sociable, Outgoing

Guile

Sly or cunning intelligence

Cunning, Craftiness

Hackneyed

Lacking significance through overuse

Trite, Banal

Hamper

Hinder or impede movement

Obstruct, Impede

Haughty

Arrogantly superior

Arrogant, Supercilious

Hegemony

Leadership or dominance

Dominance, Authority

Hubris

Excessive pride or self-confidence

Arrogance, Conceit

Hypocrite

One who claims virtues they do not have

Pretender, Deceiver

Impeccable

Free from fault or error

Flawless, Blameless

Impertinent

Not showing due respect

Insolent, Rude

Impetuous

Acting without thinking

Rash, Impulsive

Incisive

Intelligently analytical and clear

Sharp, Penetrating

Indolent

Wanting to avoid activity

Lazy, Slothful

Ingenious

Clever, original, and inventive

Clever, Inventive

Insipid

Lacking vigor or interest

Dull, Bland

Intrepid

Fearless; adventurous

Dauntless, Bold

Inveterate

Having habit settled firmly

Confirmed, Hardened

Irascible

Having easily aroused anger

Irritable, Hot-tempered

Laconic

Using very few words

Brief, Terse

Lassitude

Physical or mental weariness

Fatigue, Languor

Lethargy

Lacking energy or enthusiasm

Sluggishness, Torpor

Lucid

Expressed clearly; easy to understand

Clear, Intelligible

Magnanimous

Very generous or forgiving

Generous, Bountiful

Malevolent

Having desire to do evil

Spiteful, Malicious

Meticulous

Showing great attention to detail

Careful, Painstaking

Misanthrope

One who dislikes humankind

Recluse, Cynic

Mitigate

Make less severe or serious

Alleviate, Moderate

Mundane

Lacking interest; dull

Ordinary, Humdrum

Nefarious

Wicked or criminal

Villainous, Iniquitous

Nonchalant

Calm and relaxed

Unconcerned, Casual

Notorious

Famous for a bad quality

Infamous, Disreputable

Obdurate

Stubbornly refusing to change

Stubborn, Intractable

Obsequious

Obedient to an excessive degree

Servile, Fawning

Obstinate

Stubbornly refusing to change

Headstrong, Persistent

Ominous

Suggesting trouble ahead

Threatening, Foreboding

Onerous

Involving heavy obligations

Burdensome, Arduous

Opaque

Hard to understand

Unclear, Murky

Opulent

Richly luxurious

Lavish, Sumptuous

Ostracize

To exclude from society

Banish, Shun

Pacify

To quell anger

Appease, Mollify

Panacea

Solution to all difficulties

Cure-all, Remedy

Paramount

More important than anything else

Supreme, Foremost

Parsimonious

Extremely unwilling to spend

Miserly, Stingy

Pedantic

Overly concerned with minor details

Fussy, Nitpicking

Pejorative

Expressing contempt or disapproval

Derogatory, Disparaging

Perfidious

Deceitful and untrustworthy

Treacherous, Disloyal

Persevere

Continue despite difficulty

Persist, Endure

Pertinent

Relevant to what is being discussed

Relevant, Apt

Pervasive

Spreading widely throughout

Prevalent, Ubiquitous

Placid

Not easily upset; calm

Tranquil, Serene

Plausible

Seemingly reasonable or probable

Credible, Believable

Pompous

Affectedly grand or self-important

Arrogant, Pretentious

Pragmatic

Dealing with things sensibly

Practical, Realistic

Precipitous

Dangerously high or steep

Sheer, Abrupt

Pretentious

Attempting to impress

Ostentatious, Pompous

Pristine

In original condition; unspoiled

Immaculate, Pure

Prodigal

Spending money recklessly

Wasteful, Extravagant

Profound

Very great or intense

Deep, Intense

Prolific

Producing much work

Productive, Fertile

Prudent

Acting with care and thought

Wise, Judicious

Querulous

Complaining in a petulant way

Whining, Fretful

Quixotic

Exceedingly idealistic

Idealistic, Impractical

Rancor

Bitterness or resentfulness

Resentment, Malice

Recalcitrant

Obstinately uncooperative

Defiant, Unruly

Reclusive

Avoiding the company of others

Hermit-like, Solitary

Redress

Remedy or set right

Rectify, Correct

Reticent

Not revealing one's thoughts

Reserved, Taciturn

Reverence

Deep respect for someone

Veneration, Awe

Rhetoric

Persuasive or effective language

Oratory, Eloquence

Sagacious

Having good judgment

Wise, Discerning

Sanctimonious

Making a show of being morally superior

Self-righteous, Pious

Sardonic

Grimly mocking or cynical

Sarcastic, Contemptuous

Skeptical

Not easily convinced

Dubious, Doubtful

Solace

Comfort in distress

Consolation, Comfort

Solemn

Formal and dignified

Grave, Serious

Sparse

Thinly dispersed or scattered

Scanty, Meager

Spurious

Not genuine or authentic

False, Bogus

Stagnant

Showing no activity; dull

Static, Inert

Steadfast

Resolutely firm and unwavering

Resolute, Determined

Stoic

Enduring pain without complaint

Impassive, Unflappable

Stringent

Strict, precise, and exacting

Rigorous, Severe

Subservient

Prepared to obey others

Subordinate, Servile

Succinct

Briefly and clearly expressed

Concise, Terse

Supercilious

Behaving as though superior

Haughty, Disdainful

Sycophant

A person who flatters to gain favor

Flatterer, Toady

Taciturn

Reserved or uncommunicative

Reticent, Tight-lipped

Tenacious

Holding firm to a purpose

Persistent, Stubborn

Transient

Lasting only for a short time

Fleeting, Temporary

Trepidation

A feeling of fear or anxiety

Apprehension, Dread

Turbulent

Moving unsteadily and rapidly

Stormy, Agitated

Ubiquitous

Present everywhere simultaneously

Omnipresent, Pervasive

Unkempt

Untidy in appearance

Disheveled, Scruffy

Unprecedented

Never done or known before

Novel, Unparalleled

Vacuous

Having lack of thought

Empty, Inane

Verbose

Using more words than needed

Wordy, Loquacious

Vicarious

Experienced through imagination

Indirect, Surrogate

Vindictive

Having strong desire for revenge

Vengeful, Spiteful

Vivacious

Attractively lively and animated

Animated, Spirited

Volatile

Liable to change rapidly

Unstable, Unpredictable

Wary

Feeling cautious about possible dangers

Cautious, Vigilant

Whimsical

Playfully quaint or fanciful

Capricious, Fanciful

Zealous

Having or showing zeal

Fervent, Passionate

Zenith

The highest point reached

Peak, Apex

Word

Synonym (Answer)

EPHEMERAL

Transient (short-lived)

GARRULOUS

Loquacious (talkative)

Word

Antonym (Answer)

FRUGAL

Extravagant

LETHARGY

Vivacity / Energy

Q1. Choose the synonym of BENEVOLENT: (A) Cruel (B) Kind (C) Angry (D) Lazy

Answer: (B) Kind - Benevolent means well-meaning and kindly disposed.

Q2. Choose the antonym of FRUGAL: (A) Thrifty (B) Economical (C) Extravagant (D) Careful

Answer: (C) Extravagant - Frugal means economical; its opposite is extravagant.

Q3. Fill in the blank: The scientist gave a ______ explanation that everyone could understand. (A) Vague (B) Lucid (C) Complex (D) Obscure

Answer: (B) Lucid - Lucid means clear and easy to understand, which fits the context.

Q4. Choose the synonym of DILIGENT: (A) Lazy (B) Careless (C) Industrious (D) Reckless

Answer: (C) Industrious - Both mean hardworking and conscientious.

Q5. The word AMIABLE means: (A) Hostile (B) Friendly (C) Talkative (D) Stubborn

Answer: (B) Friendly - Amiable describes a pleasant and agreeable person.

Q6. Choose the synonym of LACONIC: (A) Verbose (B) Concise (C) Emotional (D) Confused

Answer: (B) Concise - Laconic means using very few words; succinct/terse/concise are its synonyms.

Q7. Fill in the blank: Despite her ______ attitude, she managed to complete the project on time. (A) Nonchalant (B) Diligent (C) Fervent (D) Assiduous

Answer: (A) Nonchalant - 'Despite' signals a contrast: even though she appeared casual, she completed the work.

Q8. The antonym of MAGNANIMOUS is: (A) Generous (B) Forgiving (C) Petty (D) Brave

Answer: (C) Petty - Magnanimous means very generous; its antonym is mean-spirited or petty.

Q9. Choose the word that best fits: The politician's ______ speech convinced thousands of voters. (A) Insipid (B) Eloquent (C) Laconic (D) Vacuous

Answer: (B) Eloquent - Eloquent means fluent and persuasive, which suits a convincing speech.

Q10. GARRULOUS is closest in meaning to: (A) Silent (B) Angry (C) Talkative (D) Cautious

Answer: (C) Talkative - Garrulous specifically means excessively talkative.

Q11. The antonym of EPHEMERAL is: (A) Fleeting (B) Transient (C) Permanent (D) Brief

Answer: (C) Permanent - Ephemeral means short-lived; permanent is its antonym.

Q12. Fill in the blank: The ______ child refused to eat anything but pizza. (A) Docile (B) Obstinate (C) Placid (D) Affable

Answer: (B) Obstinate - Obstinate means stubbornly refusing to change, which matches the context.

Q13. Choose the word most similar to SYCOPHANT: (A) Critic (B) Flatterer (C) Leader (D) Skeptic

Answer: (B) Flatterer - A sycophant is someone who flatters important people to gain favour.

Q14. The word EQUIVOCAL means: (A) Clear (B) Honest (C) Ambiguous (D) Certain

Answer: (C) Ambiguous - Equivocal means open to more than one interpretation; deliberately unclear.

Q15. Fill in the blank: The professor's ______ lecture left students more confused than enlightened. (A) Lucid (B) Succinct (C) Convoluted (D) Coherent

Answer: (C) Convoluted - Convoluted means extremely complex and difficult to follow.

Q16. PERFIDIOUS most nearly means: (A) Loyal (B) Treacherous (C) Cautious (D) Generous

Answer: (B) Treacherous - Perfidious means guilty of betrayal or deceit.

Q17. The antonym of VOLUBLE is: (A) Garrulous (B) Talkative (C) Reticent (D) Eloquent

Answer: (C) Reticent - Voluble means talking fluently; reticent means reluctant to speak.

Q18. AMELIORATE: WORSEN :: ALLEVIATE : ? (A) Ease (B) Intensify (C) Reduce (D) Mitigate

Answer: (B) Intensify - Ameliorate:Worsen is an antonym relationship; so Alleviate:Intensify.

Q19. Fill in the blank: Her ______ comments about his work made him question his abilities. (A) Laudatory (B) Caustic (C) Benign (D) Affable

Answer: (B) Caustic - Caustic means sarcastic in a biting way, fitting criticism that undermines confidence.

Q20. Which word means 'to officially put an end to a law or agreement'? (A) Ratify (B) Abrogate (C) Endorse (D) Enact

Answer: (B) Abrogate - To abrogate means to formally repeal or abolish.

Q21. Fill in the blank: The CEO's ______ approach to problem-solving impressed the board. (A) Idealistic (B) Pragmatic (C) Whimsical (D) Erratic

Answer: (B) Pragmatic - Pragmatic means practical and sensible, which fits a CEO's effective decision-making.

Q22. Choose the antonym of VERBOSE: (A) Wordy (B) Loquacious (C) Succinct (D) Garrulous

Answer: (C) Succinct - Verbose means using too many words; succinct/concise are its antonyms.

Q23. The word HUBRIS means: (A) Modesty (B) Excessive pride (C) Generosity (D) Shyness

Answer: (B) Excessive pride - Hubris refers to dangerous overconfidence, especially in Greek tragedy.

Q24. Fill in the blank: In spite of ______ opposition, the bill was passed by a large majority. (A) Unanimous (B) Marginal (C) Fervent (D) Nominal

Answer: (C) Fervent - Fervent means passionate; the contrast with 'large majority' suggests the opposition was intense.

Q25. EPHEMERAL most closely relates to which concept? (A) Permanence (B) Strength (C) Brevity (D) Depth

Answer: (C) Brevity - Ephemeral means short-lived; it relates to brevity (shortness of duration).

Day

Focus Area

Day 1

A-C words + 20 practice questions on synonyms

Day 2

D-F words + 20 antonym questions

Day 3

G-L words + fill-in-the-blank practice

Day 4

M-P words + contextual usage questions

Day 5

Q-Z words + confusing word pairs

Day 6

Business vocabulary + full mock vocabulary test

Day 7

Full revision of all 150 high-frequency words + timed practice

Section

Key Vocabulary Focus

Target Marks

Business Terms

Management, Finance, HR jargon

8-10

Functional Grammar

Formal register, conjunctions, idioms

12-15

Reading Comprehension

Academic vocabulary, inference words

12-15

Word

Synonym

Antonym

Ameliorate

To improve

Worsen

Ambiguous

Unclear

Explicit / Clear

Arduous

Difficult

Easy / Effortless

Benevolent

Kind

Malevolent / Cruel

Candid

Frank

Secretive / Evasive

Dearth

Scarcity

Abundance / Plenty

Eloquent

Articulate

Inarticulate

Eminent

Distinguished

Unknown / Obscure

Frugal

Thrifty

Extravagant / Lavish

Gregarious

Sociable

Reclusive / Introverted

Haughty

Arrogant

Humble / Modest

Impeccable

Flawless

Flawed / Imperfect

Lethargy

Sluggishness

Energy / Vivacity

Lucid

Clear

Vague / Obscure

Magnanimous

Generous

Petty / Mean

Obstinate

Stubborn

Flexible / Compliant

Persevere

Persist

Give up / Abandon

Pragmatic

Practical

Idealistic / Impractical

Prudent

Wise

Reckless / Imprudent

Reticent

Reserved

Talkative / Garrulous

Tenacious

Determined

Irresolute / Weak

Verbose

Wordy

Concise / Succinct

Term

Meaning

Acquisition

Buying a company or asset

Arbitration

Settling disputes outside court

Assets

Resources owned by a business

Audit

Official inspection of accounts

Benchmark

Standard point for comparison

Capital

Financial assets or wealth

Collateral

Security pledged for a loan

Depreciation

Reduction in asset value over time

Diversification

Expanding into new markets or products

Dividend

Payment to shareholders from profits

Embargo

Official ban on trade

Entrepreneur

Person who starts a business

Equity

Ownership interest in a company

Feasibility

Practicability of a plan

Fiscal

Relating to government finances

Franchise

License to operate under a brand

Inflation

General rise in prices

Liability

Legal financial obligation

Liquidity

Ability to convert assets to cash

Merger

Combining two companies into one

Monopoly

Exclusive control of a market

Negotiate

Discuss to reach an agreement

Portfolio

Collection of investments

Recession

Period of economic decline

Revenue

Income from business operations

Stakeholder

Person with interest in a business

Tariff

Tax on imported goods

Venture

A risky business enterprise

Word

Mnemonic

GARRULOUS

Gary talks too MUCH - garrulous = excessively talkative

LACONIC

LA COP uses short, clipped radio language - laconic = brief

AMELIORATE

Amen, it got better - ameliorate = to improve

Root

Meaning

Examples

BENE-

Good / Well

Benevolent, Beneficial, Benefactor

MALE-

Bad / Evil

Malevolent, Malicious, Malefactor

LOQUI-

To speak

Loquacious, Eloquent, Colloquial

Word Pair

Distinction

Example

Affect / Effect

Affect (verb): to influence; Effect (noun): the result

The rain affected the game. The effect was a wet pitch.

Eminent / Imminent

Eminent: famous; Imminent: about to happen

An eminent scholar; an imminent storm.

Phrase / Description

One-Word Substitution

One who can use both hands equally well

Ambidextrous

A person who loves mankind

Philanthropist

One who hates mankind

Misanthrope