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Master Logarithm and Modulus, PYQs for Circular Arrangement Problems for Top Scores- Day 21

Master Logarithm and Modulus, PYQs for Circular Arrangement Problems for Top Scores- Day 21

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Aug 05, 2024 08:39 AM IST | #CAT

Hello CAT 2024 aspirants,

The CAT exam for MBA admission in 2024-2026 is scheduled for November 26. In this 60-day CAT preparation guide series by Careers360, we’ll be discussing the strategies for Day 21 to help you prepare effectively and excel in the CAT entrance test 2024.

This article will cover CAT questions on logarithms, modulus, and circular arrangements, as well as VARC questions. Logarithm and modulus problems can be quite challenging, and students sometimes struggle with them. Various difficult logarithm problems can be found online, and it's essential to engage in thorough practice sessions. Additionally, reviewing previous years' logarithm questions can be beneficial for your preparation.


Part 1: CAT 2024 QA Preparation Tips (Quantitative Aptitude)

Topic: Algebra (CAT Logarithm questions and Modulus)

Logarithm is an important part of algebra and is consistently asked in the CAT entrance exam. We will also cover a few Logarithm CAT questions and modulus. Students can also refer to the logarithm questions for the CAT pdf as well for more practice.

In the simplest terms, what a logarithm is:

If ax = N, then x = loga N.

Here ‘a’ is the base of the logarithm.

For Example:

102 = 100; So, 2 = log10100

A modulus is a function which always returns a positive value. The graph of the modulus function is symmetric about the y-axis.

For Example:

If |x| =2, then x can be 2 or -2.

Tips to solve CAT questions on Logarithm and Modulus

(a part of CAT Arithmetic questions) Learn all the properties related to Logarithm.

The following are some of the key characteristics of logarithms:

  1. loga xy=loga x + loga y

  2. loga x/y=loga x - loga y

  3. logaxn = nloga x

  4. logan xm =m/n logax

  5. logax = 1/ logxa (Base Change Operation)

  6. logaa= 1

  7. loga1 = 0

  8. a^(logax) = x

Some CAT common mistakes to avoid:

  • loga (x+ y) ≠ loga x + loga y.

  • loga xy ≠ (logax) (logay)

  • The logarithm to base 1 is not defined.

  • Questions of modulus can be solved by squaring both sides

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For example:

If x =y, then x2 = y2 and we can solve accordingly.

  • Practice inequality problems based on logarithms.

  • Candidates preparing for the CAT should dedicate time to practice a wide range of inequality questions to ensure they're well-prepared for any variation that may appear on the exam.

  • The characteristic of a number is defined as

  • If log N = 4.73, then the characteristic of N is 4 and Mantissa is .73.

  • This property is used to find the number of digits in a given number.

  • i.e. Number of digits = characteristics + 1.

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For example: find the number of digits in 212

log 212 = 12 log 2 = 12 x 0.3010 = 3.612

Therefore, the number of digits in 212 will be (3+1 = 4)

Importance of Logarithm and Modulus

Logarithms are used to solve exponential equations and hence can be used for analysis while designing software or hardware.

  • The modulus Function gives magnitude only irrespective of the direction of the variable.

  • In the CAT exam, 1-2 questions are expected from this function.

CAT Previous Year logarithm questions and questions on modulus for CAT:

Q1. For a real number a, if (log15a+log32a)/[(log15a) (log32a)] = 4 then a must lie in the range [CAT 2021, slot-3]

  1. 4 < a < 5

  2. 3 < a < 4

  3. a > 5

  4. 2 < a < 3

Solution: (1)

(log15a + log32a)/[(log15a) (log32a)] = 4
⇒ 1/ log32a + 1/log15a = 4
⇒ loga 32 + loga15 = 4 (Using base change property)
⇒ loga(32x15) = 4
⇒ a4 = 32 x 15 = 480
Doing hit and trial;
24 = 16

34 = 81
44 = 256
54 = 625; clearly a4 lies between 256 and 625.
So, a must lie between 4 and 5.

Q.2

1696825007170equals ____________ [TITA, CAT 2020]

Solution:

1696825006973

Find the value of the denominator first as follows:

(log2 4)2 = 4

Using properties of logarithm

log4 8 = log28/ log24 = 3/2

So, (Log48)3 = (3/2)3 = 27/8

Similarly,

log816 = log216/ log2 8 = 4/3

So, (Log816)4 = 256/81

Therefore, denominator becomes 4 x (27/8) x (256/81) = 128/3

So,


1722826622590

= (2x 4 x 8 x 16)/(128/3) = 24

Hence, the correct answer is 24.

Prerequisite:

  • Knowledge of Exponents

  • Knowledge of some basic functions

  • Knowledge of Linear and Quadratic Equation

References for Study (Theory):

  • For Properties go through NCERT class 11.

  • How to Prepare Quantitative Aptitude by Arun Sharma (7th edition)

  • Mission CAT (You-Tube)

References to Study (Practice):

Part 2: CAT 2024 Preparation Tips: CAT DILR tips (Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation)

Topic: Circular Arrangement questions for CAT (LR)

Type 1: All Persons facing the same direction (Simple)

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

Bhuvan, Mohan, Kartik, Hina, Tina, Ramu, David, and Aastha are sitting around a circle facing the centre. Ramu is third to the right of Bhuvan. Hina is second to the right of Aastha who is second to the right of Ramu. Karthik is third to the right of Tina who is not an immediate neighbour of Hina. David is second to the left of Tina.

Q1: Who is to the immediate left of Mohan?

  1. Ramu

  2. Tina

  3. Bhuvan

  4. Kartik

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Q2: Who is the third to the left of Bhuvan?

  1. Bhuvan

  2. Aastha

  3. Kartik

  4. Tina

Q3: Who is the third to the left of Hina?

  1. Astha

  2. Tina

  3. Kartik

  4. Ramu

Solution: From the given information, we can make the following figure.

Tricks: Use the Initials of the name while drawing diagrams.

Draw all possibility diagrams.

1696825007522

Ans 1: (d)

Ans 2: (b)

Ans 3: (b)

Type 2: Half are Males and Half are females

Direction: Study the following information to answer the given questions:

Asha, Binay, Chintu, Daman, Esha, Fatima, Gurmeet and Haresh are sitting around a circular table facing away from the centre where half of them are males and half are females. No two males or two females are immediate neighbours of each other.

Asha is the wife of Haresh. Asha sits third to the left of Esha. Binay sits second to the right of Daman. Daman is not an immediate neighbour of Asha or Esha. Haresh and Chintu are immediate neighbours of each other. Binay is not an immediate neighbour of his wife Fatima.

Q4: Which of the following is true about Gurmeet?

  1. Gurmeet is a male

  2. Gurmeet sits exactly between Fatima and Haresh

  3. Gurmeet sits third to the left of Esha

  4. None is true

Q5: Who sits third to the left of Binay?

  1. Fatima

  2. Haresh

  3. Daman

  4. Asha

Q6: How many people sit between Binay and Fatima when counted in an anti-clockwise direction from Binay?

  1. One

  2. Two

  3. Three

  4. Four

  5. More than four

Solution:

Trick: Notice the important points first

Half are males and Half are females. No two males and no two females are together.

Do not consider a person male or female by their name. Haresh is male (Husband of Asha). Chintu should be female.

All are facing away from the centre:

Left: Anticlockwise

Right: Clockwise

1696825006695

Since Binay sits second to the right of Daman, Daman must be male as Binay is male.

So, male members are Haresh, Binay, Daman, and Esha

And female members are Asha, Fatima, Gurmeet, and Chintu

Since Daman cannot be a neighbour of Esha or Asha, Daman is at position 7, and Binay must be at 5. Haresh will be at 3. So, Chintu will be at 2 and Fatima should be at 8.

Gurmeet will be at 6.

The arrangement will look like

1696825007858

Ans 4: (d)

Ans 5: (a)

Ans 6: (b)

Type 3: Half facing Centre and half facing away from the centre

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a rectangular table in such a way that two persons sit on each of the four sides of the table. Half of them are facing the centre and the remaining half are facing away from the centre. Persons sitting on opposite sides are exactly opposite to each other.

D faces North (Towards the centre) and sits exactly opposite to H. E is to the immediate left of H. A and G sit on the same side. G is exactly opposite of B who is to the immediate right of C. A is sitting to the left of D.

Q7: From the following, who is facing South?

  1. G

  2. D

  3. H

  4. A

Ans: (C)

Q8: If G is facing centre, who is right of B?

  1. G

  2. C

  3. F

  4. A or F

Ans: (B)

Q9: Which of the following pairs of persons has both the persons sitting on the same side with the first person sitting to the right of the second person?

  1. DF

  2. CB

  3. FC

  4. Cannot be determined

Ans: (D)

Solution:

1696825008161

References for Study (Theory):

  • Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R S Aggarwal. (Basic)

  • CAT entrance test preparation-iQuanta (YouTube Channel)

References to Study (Practice):

  • Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R S Aggarwal. (Basic)

  • LRDI for CAT and GMAT by Nishit K Sinha. (Advance)

  • Previous Years CAT Question Papers

Part-3: CAT Exam Preparation 2024: CAT exam tips for VARC (Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension)

Topic: To solve cloze tests based on articles, tenses, prepositions etc.

The Cloze test is a combination of fill-in-the-blank and reading comprehension. In this exercise, incomplete words must be filled in using the available options.

A cloze test can be based on the following:

  • Parts of Speech

  • Tenses

  • Articles

  • Prepositions etc

CAT Tips and Tricks to Solve Cloze Tests:

  • Read the passage in the CAT question paper thoroughly to get an idea about the flow of the passage.

  • Write down the key points as you read slowly.

  • Connect (link) the next sentence with the previous sentence. Reading articles, novels, or newspapers can help with this. Thus, cultivate a reading habit.

  • Look at the options to get the best word to fit in and eliminate the most unfit word first.

  • Check for grammatical mistakes, missing articles or prepositions, and other errors.

  • Attempt CAT mock tests.

CAT Exam Practice Questions on Cloze test

VARC CAT questions

You can better understand cloze tests by using the example below.

Direction (Q1-Q5)

Before the giant waves slammed into the coast in India and Sri Lanka, wild and domestic animals....(1)....to know what was about to happen.....(2)....fled to safety. According to eyewitnesses....(3)...., elephants screamed and ran for....(4)....grounds, dogs refused to go outdoors, flamingoes abandoned....(5)....low-lying breeding areas and zoo animals rushed into their shelters.

  1. A. Seeming B. Were Seemed C. Seemed D. Seem

  2. A. We B. Them C. Us D. They

  3. A. Statement B. Accounts C. Explanations D. Narrations

  4. A. High B. Higher C. Highest D. More high

  5. A. our B. their C. theirs D. her

Ans:

(B) Were Seemed

(B) them

(D) Narrations is a suitable word.

(B) Comparative degree of high should be taken.

(B), since Flamingoes is plural.

References for Study (Theory):

  • Advanced English grammar by Wren and Martin

  • CAT Edurav (YouTube Channel)

References to Study (Practice):

Free PDFs for CAT 2024 preparation

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. How can you approach solving a circular arrangement problem?

The steps to approach a circular arrangement problem are:

  • Identify any given constraints or conditions.

  • To simplify counting, fix one object to break the circular symmetry.

  • Use permutations of the remaining objects to find the number of distinct arrangements.

  • If there are extra constraints, adjust your arrangements accordingly.

2. What are some tips and tricks to solve cloze test problems?

 Some tips and tricks to solve cloze test problems are:

  • Read the passage in the CAT question paper thoroughly to get an idea about the flow of the passage.

  • Write down the key points as you read slowly.

  • Connect (link) the next sentence with the previous sentence. Reading articles, novels, or newspapers can help with this. Thus, cultivate a reading habit.

  • Look at the options to get the best word to fit in and eliminate the most unfit word first.

  • Check for grammatical mistakes, missing articles or prepositions, and other errors.

  • Attempt CAT mock tests.

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Questions related to CAT

Have a question related to CAT ?

The National Academy of Legal Study & Research (NALSAR) University of Law in Hyderabad has 147 seats, with 25% of seats reserved for Telangana state candidates. There is no reservation for this category in central list so you can claim only for your state.so whatever serial no. Is provided in clat guidelines you should follow that only and don't worry this is just a procedure when you get selected you just need to submit the caste certificate only.


Hello Student,
Uploading the certificate number instead of the serial number of your category certificate in the CAT application may not immediately nullify your admit card or affect your admission. However, discrepancies in the application form could cause issues later during the verification process, especially at the time of admission.

To avoid potential problems:
Contact CAT authorities: It's best to reach out to CAT helpdesk or authorities via their official helpline or email. Explain the error and ask for guidance on correcting it.
Check for correction windows : CAT sometimes provides a correction window after the application process closes, allowing applicants to fix errors like these.
Document the issue: Keep records of any communications with the authorities regarding this issue, in case it needs to be referenced later.

By addressing it early, you can reduce the risk of complications during the admission process.
Thankyou.

Hey there! Welcome to the Careers360 team. That's quite a specific situation you've got there - let me see if I can help break it down for you.

So, you're from Telangana, did your MBBS in AP, and now you're wondering about your status in AP, right? It's a bit of a tricky one, to be honest. The local status and reservation policies can get pretty complicated, especially when you're crossing state lines.

From what I understand, your local status in AP might be a bit dicey since you're originally from Telangana. As for the BC-D reservation, that's even trickier because each state has its own list and criteria.

Here's what I think, but take it with a grain of salt:

1. Your local status in AP: This might depend on how long you've been in AP and if you meet their residency requirements. You'd need to check the specific rules for AP.

2. BC-D status in AP: Even if you get local status, your BC-D certificate from Telangana might not directly apply in AP. Each state has its own backward classes list.

3. Open category: If neither of the above works out, you might indeed have to go for the open category seats in AP.

But listen, don't take my word as gospel. These rules can be super complex and change often. Your best bet would be to check with the AP medical education department or maybe the AP Public Service Commission. They'll have the most up-to-date info.

Also, why not chat with some of the seniors here at Careers360? They might have dealt with similar cases before and could have some insider tips. You can also have a look at our College Predictor for more details.

Let me know if you want to bounce around some ideas on how to get more concrete info on this. We could make it a little project - might be useful for other students too!

Unfortunately, you cannot change your CGPA after submitting the CAT 2024 form. The information provided in the form is final and cannot be modified.

While some institutions might allow you to update your CGPA during the admission process, this is not always the case. It's best to assume that the information you provided in the CAT form will be the basis for your application.

If your final CGPA is significantly higher than what you initially reported, you might want to consider retaking the CAT exam in the future. This will give you a chance to improve your score and provide a more accurate representation of your academic abilities. However, this is a decision that should be made carefully, as it will require additional time and effort.

It's important to consult with the admissions offices of the institutions you're interested in to determine their specific requirements and policies regarding CGPA updates. They can provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Hello Student,
For the CAT (Common Admission Test) exam form, when asked about your education status, you typically have two options:

1. Completed Graduation: This option is for students who have completed all requirements of their undergraduate degree, including passing the final exams and completing any mandatory internships or practical training.

2. Pursuing Graduation: This option is for students who are still in the process of completing their degree requirements, including pending internships, final projects, or exams.

Since you have passed your final exams but have not yet completed the mandatory internship, you should choose the option "Pursuing Graduation." This accurately reflects that your degree requirements are still in progress due to the incomplete internship.
Thankyou. I hope this information helped you

View All

Directions for question :

M/s Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, one of the top four audit and accounting firms in the world with headquarters at London, UK, and with an operational presence in 153 countries, hires Management Trainees (MT) from all the premier management institutes of India thrice every year, in the months of January, May and September.

Each new group of Management Trainees (MT) have to go through a four month rigorous training schedule, after which they have to pass through a test consisting of a written assessment and a case-analysis. The top hundred ranked Management Trainees (MT) based on the performance in the test are confirmed as Management Executives (ME). The rest are given the opportunity of undergoing the training for four months one more time along with the next batch of Management Trainees (MT) and then passing through the subsequent test consisting of the written assessment and case-analysis. The Management Trainee (MT) who fails to get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the second time is fired.

The scatter-graph below depicts the number of Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte taking the tests from January 2020 till May 2022, and the vis-à-vis hired Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte who were fired :

It is also known that for the month of September 2019 at Deloitte, 96 hired Management Trainees (MT) failed to be confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the first time, and that 36 hired Management Trainees (MT) were fired. 

Question :

In which test did the minimum number of Management Trainees (MT) get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) in the second attempt ?

Option: 1

September 2020

 

 


Option: 2

May 2021


Option: 3

January 2021

 


Option: 4

January 2022 


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the first customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.15 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.17 pm

 


Option: 3

6.18 pm

 


Option: 4

6.20 pm


Directions for question :

Six sticks of equal lengths were kept in the vertical position in an empty flower-vase, to be arranged at the six corners of a regular hexagon. The two ends of each of the sticks were of different colours. 

The top ends of the sticks were one of each of the following colours – Red, Cyan, Pink, Brown, Black and Green. The bottom ends were one of each of the following colours – Blue, Yellow, White, Orange, Purple and Grey. Both the sets of colours mentioned were in no particular order.

It was also known that :

a) The stick with the red colour was opposite to the stick with the blue colour

b) There were exactly two sticks whose both ends had colours whose names started with the same letter

c) The stick with the grey colour was adjacent to the stick with the white colour

d) The stick with the cyan colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the brown colour and the one with the blue colour

e) The stick with the purple colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the grey colour and the one with the green colour

f) The stick with the white colour was opposite to the stick with the green colour

Question :

What was the colour of the bottom end of the stick having brown colour at the top end ?

Option: 1

 White 

 


Option: 2

Yellow 


Option: 3

Black

 


Option: 4

Grey


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.28 pm

 


Option: 2

6.35 pm

 


Option: 3

6.38 pm


Option: 4

6.45 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the second customer's order be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6.20 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.18 pm


Option: 3

6.15 pm

 


Option: 4

6.12 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.22 pm

 


Option: 2

6.25 pm


Option: 3

6.28 pm 


Option: 4

6.30 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

A fourth customer comes in and orders two plates of French Toast at 6.24 pm. Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis. For exactly how many minutes would one of the friends be idle from 6.00 pm till serving the last customer, assuming that the four customers were the only ones to have come in within the period being discussed ?

Option: 1

9

 


Option: 2

13


Option: 3

18


Option: 4

21


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Had Niloy been absent on that day, and assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the fourth customer's order (refer to the previous question) be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6:38 pm

 


Option: 2

6:42 pm

 


Option: 3

6:47 pm


Option: 4

6:49 pm


Directions for question:

The bar-graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of Nepal (in million Rupees) from 2014 to 2021. Answer the following questions based on the graph :

Question:

What was the percentage increase (rounded to the nearest integer, if deemed necessary) in the foreign exchange reserves in 2020 over 2016 ?

Option: 1 None

Option: 2 None

Option: 3 None

Option: 4 None

Directions for question:

The Jadavpur University’s Prince Anwar Shah Road hostel consists of two large separate buildings, one for the ladies and the other for the gents, while having a common kitchen and dining hall. It is the hostel of the CS and the EEC department of engineering students of the university.

In recognition of the growing dissatisfaction and hence complaints among the inmates of the hostel regarding the menu served for dinner, the Dean of the engineering department, Dr Aparesh Sanyal, personally decided to investigate the matter. He set about collecting information about the preference of dinner among the inmates, separately from the gents and the ladies wing of the hostel.

Dr Sanyal was able to gather the following partial information :  

 

Hostel inmates

Menu preference for dinner

Total

Egg Meal

Fish Meal

Chicken Meal

Gents

   

20

 

Ladies

     

64

Total

 

60

   

 

The Warden of the hostel was consulted, who after investigation declared that the following facts were clear :

1. Forty percent of the hostel inmates were ladies

2. One-third of the gentlemen inmates preferred an egg meal for dinner

3. Half the hostel inmates preferred either fish meal or chicken meal

Question:

What proportion of the lady hostel inmates preferred a fish meal for dinner ?

 

 

Option: 1

0.25

 

 


Option: 2

0.50

 


Option: 3

0.75

 


Option: 4

1.00 


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