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CAT Score vs Percentile 2025: CAT is said to be one of the most competitive MBA entrance exams in India. This year, as per social media reports, IIM received 3.42 lakh email registrations for the upcoming CAT 2025 exam. The CAT exam will comprise three sections and will last for 120 minutes. To assess a candidate, a scaled scoring system will be used, which is often very confusing. Every year, MBA aspirants seek clarity between the CAT score vs percentile. Understanding how a raw score can be converted to percentiles will help one come up with an effective strategy. Going by past year trends, a raw score of 96-98 led to a 99+ percentile. To find out the expected CAT score vs percentile, and understand the difference between the two, keep reading the article.
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CAT Score: A CAT score is the total marks that the candidate obtains in the Common Admission Test (CAT) based on their performance in the CAT exam. There are three types of CAT scores: Raw score (direct total from the candidate’s answers), Scaled/Normalised score (adjusted score after slot normalisation) and Percentile (rank in comparison to other test-takers).
The CAT score can be calculated as follows:
Correct Answer (MCQ): +3 marks
Incorrect answer (MCQ): -1 marks
TITA/Mon-MCQ Questions: +3 marks for correct, no negative marking for wrong/unanswered questions.
Unattempted questions: 0 marks
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Your raw score will be calculated as follows:
Raw CAT Score = (number of correct answer x3) - (Number of incorrect MCQs x1) |
CAT Percentile: The CAT percentile is a relative ranking metric that shows how well a candidate performed as compared to all the other test-takers in that year. All candidates must note that the CAT percentile is not the same as their raw marks. Sectional percentiles are also given for VARC, DILR and QA. Two candidates with the same raw score may have slightly different percentiles if they were in different slots due to normalisation. Since IIMs have sectional cutoffs, candidates must perform well across all sections, not just overall.
The CAT percentile is calculated as follows:
CAT will assign a raw score based on the total number of correct/incorrect answers.
The normalisation process will be applied across three slots to account for differences in difficulty.
Candidates will be ranked according to scaled scores
The final CAT percentile will be calculated using this formula:
Percentile=(1−Total Candidates/Rank)×100 |
For example: If there are 2,00,000 candidates and your rank is 10,000, then, percentile = (1-10,000/2,00,000) X 100 = 95 percentile.
Check out the CAT 2025 percentile predictor by Careers360, which will help you with the same.
CAT score vs percentile data will depend on the previous years’ analysis. If the exam difficulty remains the same, then the 2025 statistics will resemble 2024. Take a look at the following table, which mentions the expected CAT 2025 score vs percentile.
CAT Percentile | CAT 2025 Expected VARC Score | CAT 2025 Expected DILR Score | CAT 2025 Expected QA Score |
80 Percentile | 18.00 | 17.00 | 11.00 |
85 Percentile | 20.00 | 19.00 | 14.00 |
90 Percentile | 24.00 | 22.00 | 17.00 |
95 Percentile | 30.00 | 27.00 | 22.00 |
98 Percentile | 36.00 | 34.00 | 29.00 |
99 Percentile | 41.00 | 38.00 | 33.00 |
100 Percentile | 59.00 | 63.00 | 57.00 |
Question: How much 96 percentile in CAT 2025 will mean how many marks?
Answer: 96 percentile in the CAT 2025 exam will be in the range of 66.3+ to 69.8+.
CAT Score vs Percentile 2025 vs 2024 vs 2023 vs 2022 vs 2021 vs 2020: Sectional Analysis
Going through previous years' CAT score vs percentile analysis will help one identify trends and what one can expect for this year. One must note that small changes in the CAT raw score can lead to large percentile jumps. Take a look at the following table, which mentions the CAT score vs percentile for previous years (section-wise) from 2020 to 2024.
Percentile | VARC Score | DILR Score | QA Score | Overall Score |
99.99 | 127 | — | — | — |
99.5 | 103.9 | — | — | — |
99 | 95.13 | — | — | — |
97 | 78.9 | |||
95 | 70.52 | — | — | — |
90 | 58.98 | — | — | — |
85 | 50.29 | — | — | — |
80 | 44.29 | — | — | — |
Percentile | VARC Score | DILR Score | QA Score | Overall Score |
100 | 61.66 | 50.4 | 49.46 | — |
99.99 | 58.20 | 42.66 | 44.89 | — |
99.9 | 51.14 | 36.58 | 34.96 | |
99.5 | 44 | 30.58 | 28.28 | — |
99 | 39.83 | 27.29 | 25.20 | — |
95 | 28.78 | 18.92 | 16.87 | — |
90 | 22.37 | 15.63 | 13.63 | — |
85 | 17.58 | 11.67 | 9.2 | — |
Percentile | VARC Score | DILR Score | QA Score | Overall Score |
100 | 136 | — | — | — |
99.9 | 114.15 | — | — | — |
99.5 | 104.28 | — | — | — |
99.4 | 102.56 | — | — | — |
99 | 87.20 | — | — | — |
95 | 60.70 | — | — | — |
90 | 52.63 | — | — | — |
85 | 46.57 | — | — | — |
Percentile | VARC Score | DILR Score | QA Score | Overall Score |
99.5 | 45 | 32 | 48 | 103 |
99 | 40 | 28 | 42 | 95 |
98 | 36 | 25 | 36 | 84 |
95 | 31 | 20 | 27 | 70 |
90 | 26 | 16 | 22 | 56 |
85 | 22 | 14 | 18 | 48 |
Percentile | VARC Score | DILR Score | QA Score | Overall Score |
99 | 40-44 | 34-36 | 43-44 | 105-110 |
95 | 32-35 | 20-32 | 36-38 | 88-94 |
90 | 29-31 | 25-27 | 32-34 | 78-81 |
85 | 24-27 | 20-23 | 25-29 | 72-74 |
Here are the section-wise CAT cutoff requirements for top IIMs (approx.). Through this data, you will get an idea of how much a candidate must aim for to get admission to the top IIMs in India.
IIM | VARC | DILR | QA | Overall |
IIM Ahmedabad | 80%ile | 80%ile | 80%ile | 99%ile |
IIM Bangalore | 85%ile | 85%ile | 85%ile | 99%ile |
IIM Calcutta | 80%ile | 80%ile | 80%ile | 99%ile |
IIM Lucknow | 85%ile | 85%ile | 85%ile | 97+%ile |
IIM Kozhikode | 80%ile | 80%ile | 80%ile | 97+%ile |
IIM Indore | 80%ile | 80%ile | 80%ile | 97+%ile |
IIM Shillong | 75%ile | 75%ile | 75%ile | 90-92%ile |
Note: Now, several other IIMs and Tier 1 private colleges like MDI, SPJIMR, FMS Delhi and IIT Bombay also accept candidates with 95-97%ile with sectional cutoffs around 70-75%ile.
Here are the reasons why small CAT score changes can significantly impact percentiles.
High Competition at the Top End: The majority of aspirants score in the mid-range (30-70 percentile). Very few candidates make it to the top percentiles (90-99.9 percentiles), separating thousands of candidates. For instance, even a difference of 3-4 marks can move you from 95 percentile to 97 percentile.
Compressed Score Distribution: Since the CAT exam has only 66 questions, this means that each question will carry 3 marks (MCQ) and 3 marks without negative marking (TITA).
Normalisation Across Slots: Since the CAT exam is only held in 3 slots, a normalisation process will be conducted. After which, all raw score differences will become amplified to percentile shifts.
Limited Number of High Scores: Each year, only around 200-300 students get to reach the 99.9 percentile.
Take a look at the following step-by-step process of how one can convert their CAT 2025 scores to the CAT percentile.
Calculating the CAT raw score is easy once the candidate knows the number of questions they attempted and how many were correct or incorrect. Take a look at the CAT raw score calculation formula.
Raw Score = (Correct MCQs x 3) - (incorrect MCQs x 1) + (Correct TITA x3) |
*Unattempted questions will not affect the score.
Take a look at the example to understand the above formula in a better way.
Suppose a candidate attempted:
MCQs: 60 total, where 50 were correct and 10 were incorrect
TITA: 5 correct and 2 unattempted questions
So, to calculate MCQ contributions:
(50x3)- (10x1) = 150-10 = 140
To calculate TITA contributions:
5x3 =15
To add both contributions:
140+15 = 155
Therefore, the final raw score will be 155
Since the CAT exam is conducted in multiple slots, the raw scores are normalised to adjust for the difficulty differences across the 3 slots. After the CAT normalisation process, this will give the candidate their scaled score (used for percentile calculation).
This is all about having a basic understanding of how one’s performance compares to all test-takers after the normalisation process. The scaled score will equal the normalised score after accounting for slot difficulty.
To convert a scaled score to a percentile, one can follow this basic formula to calculate the percentile:
Percentile=(1−Total CandidatesRank)×100 |
Example:
Suppose 2,00,00 total candidates took the CAT exam, and your rank is 10,000. Then, by using the above-mentioned formula, the percentile will come out to be 95%.
Lastly, CAT also provides sectional percentiles for all three sections: VARC, DILR and QA. CAT sectional scores are normalised in the same manner as the CAT scores.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
A safe score in the CAT exam will depend on your target B-school, but generally, 150+ marks is needed for getting admission to top IIMs, while 120-149 marks is needed for mid-tier and other reputed institutes.
To achieve a 99.9 percentile in the CAT exam, a candidate will need a scaled score of around 101-127 marks, although this will vary from year to year depending on the CAT paper’s overall difficulty and the specific exam year.
A raw score of 40 in the CAT exam will typically correspond to a percentile in the range of 77-83 percentile. Although, this can vary slightly depending on the overall difficulty of the CAT exam and in which slot was it taken.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
To get admitted to the Institute of Management Studies (IMS), BHU, for an MBA in 2026, you must clear the CAT entrance exam. For that you need to fill out the application form of the CAT in August 2026, which you can get on the Official CAT website
I hope it will clear your query!!
Hello
You can get all the papers on the Careers360 website. To access the paper and download it for practice, just visit here:
https://design.careers360.com/articles/nift-cat-2024-question-paper-with-solutions
Hope it will help you!!
Hello dear candidate,
Yes, you have a very good chance of getting a BPT seat with 488 out of 600 and TS EAMCET rank of 14,000 under the ST category.
As the cut off of BPT for ST category students are generally between 25,000 to 45,000 ranks, depending upon the college and you have TS EAMCET rank of 14,000.
Thank you.
If you got 802 marks in Telangana Intermediate and belong to the ST category, you have a fair chance to get admission in a BPT course in 2025, but it depends on the college and cut-off. Most BPT colleges in Telangana ask for 12th marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and some also use the TS EAMCET rank for admission. The cut-off for ST students is usually lower than for general students, but it changes every year. It is better to check the previous year’s cut-offs of the colleges you want to apply to.
Hello, Getting shortlisted for IIM Lucknow or IIT Bombay (SJMSOM) with your profile is challenging, primarily due to your 58% in Class 10th, which significantly impacts the composite score calculation for both institutes. While your 98 percentile CAT score is excellent, and your 24 months of work experience, B.Com (Hons) background (providing academic diversity, especially for IIM-L), and KVS National player status are valuable additions, top IIMs and IITs heavily weigh consistent academic performance. Your 74% in 12th is also on the lower side. IIM Lucknow places substantial weight on 10th and 12th marks, making a call quite difficult despite your strengths. You likely have a relatively better, though still uncertain, chance at IIT Bombay, as their weighting might be slightly less penalizing for past academics compared to IIM-L, and your high CAT score is a major factor. However, the low 10th score remains a significant hurdle for both prestigious institutions.
I hope you found this information helpful and for study related queries you can ask in careers360 app, Have a great day and!
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