The Common Admission Test (CAT) 2025 examination will be tentatively conducted in November 2025. Every year, a different IIM is entrusted with conducting the CAT 2025 examination. This year, the CAT 2025 examination will be conducted by the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Kozhikode. IIMs have not released any official syllabus for the CAT 2025 examination. By analysing the CAT previous year question papers, the candidates will be able to shortlist the probable CAT syllabus as well as the most important topics for CAT 2025. Identifying the CAT essential topics 2025 and learning them as a priority will help the candidates to perform well and secure a good CAT 2025 score. The contents of this article will go in-depth about the CAT 2025 important topics for all three CAT sections, verbal ability and reading comprehension, data interpretation and logical reasoning and quantitative aptitude.
CAT Syllabus 2025 (Section-Wise): Important Topics for VARC, DILR, QA with Weightage
CAT 2025 Exam Pattern
Before beginning their CAT 2025 preparation, candidates should make sure they have a clear understanding of the CAT exam pattern. This is especially important for all three sections of the CAT 2025 exam, as not knowing the pattern can affect their preparation. To help with this, the CAT 2025 exam pattern has been shared below for reference.
Particulars
CAT Exam Pattern and Syllabus
CAT exam time duration
2 Hours (120 Minutes) & (160 Minutes for PwD)
Name of the Section
- Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)
- Quantitative Aptitude (QA)
Section-wise CAT exam time duration
- 40 Minutes for Each Section (VARC, DILR, QA)
- 53 Minutes 20 Seconds for PwD candidates for each section
Number of Questions
68
Total Marks
204
Mode of the CAT 2025 exam
Computer-Based Mode (CBT)
CAT Marking Scheme
- For every right answer, +3 will be awarded
- For every wrong answer in MCQs, -1 will be deducted
- No negative marks for Non-MCQs
CAT 2025 Syllabus
The syllabus for the CAT 2025 is one of the broadest for any examination in the country. The candidates need to go through the entire syllabus and practice CAT sample papers, CAT mock tests and other resources to fully equip them for the CAT 2025 examination. After a thorough analysis of the CAT's previous year question papers, Careers360 has devised a CAT syllabus 2025. The section-wise CAT 2025 syllabus is provided below.
CAT 2025 Syllabus: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension
The CAT verbal ability questions will be asked from two topics, which are verbal ability and reading comprehension. By comparison, the CAT syllabus for the VARC section is relatively not very vast and can be completed with good practice. The complete CAT VARC syllabus is listed below:
CAT Verbal Ability Syllabus
The most important verbal ability CAT 2025 topics are listed below for the reference of the candidates.
Para-jumbles
Sentence Completion
Inferences
Odd One Out
Syllogism and Analogies
One-word Substitution
Sentence Correction
Para Summary
Para Completion
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The weightage of the CAT RC section is higher than any topic of any section in the CAT examinations. The analysis of the CAT 2024 examination has revealed that questions worth 48 marks were asked only from the CAT RC section. This asserts the importance of prioritising the CAT RC section. Some of the important CAT RC topics 2025 are provided in the table below.
Category
Details
Overview
Reading Comprehension constitutes the major portion of the VARC section, typically featuring 4 to 5 passages, each followed by multiple questions.
Passage Sources
- Humanities (philosophy, history, literature)
- Social sciences (sociology, economics, psychology)
CAT 2025 Syllabus: Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning
The DILR section of the CAT examination has a lot of topics under it. It might be hectic for the candidates to complete the entire CAT 2025 syllabus of the DILR section. Hence, they are strongly recommended to plan well for attempting the CAT DILR questions. The comprehensive CAT DILR 2025 syllabus is provided below:
Logical Reasoning CAT 2025 Topics
Games & Tournaments (Points, Knockouts, Tables)
Arrangements – Linear & Circular
Scheduling & Sequencing
Venn Diagrams
Binary Logic
Blood Relations
Selection & Distribution
Team Assignments (Matrix Grids)
Routes, Directions & Networks
Decision Making / Logical Deductions
Analytical Reasoning Puzzles
Syllogisms
Cubes, Dice, and Visual Puzzles
CAT 2025: VARC, DILR, and Quant MCQs & Weightages
Comprehensive CAT prep guide with focused practice on Verbal Ability, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude.
The quantitative aptitude section of the CAT 2025 examination is considered one of the most challenging areas of the CAT examination. The expected difficulty level of the CAT quantitative aptitude section is moderate to difficult. One of the major reasons contributing towards the CAT 2025 examination’s difficulty is the vast syllabus of the CAT quantitative aptitude section. The CAT quantitative aptitude questions are divided into subtopics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, modern math and number systems.
Category
Topics
Arithmetic
Percentages, Profit, Loss & Discount, Averages, Weighted Average, Speed, Time & Distance, Relative Speed, Time & Work, Mixtures & Alligations, Applications of Averages, Boats and Streams, Escalator Questions
Algebra
Algebra, Linear and Quadratic Equations, Inequalities, Algebraic Identities, Simplification, Surds and Indices, Logarithms, Functions, Constant Product Rule
Geometry
Geometry, Coordinate Geometry, Mensuration, Circles, Triangles, Polygons, Quadrilaterals, Angles, Points, Lines and Planes, Similar Triangles, Graphical Division Geometry
Modern Math
Permutation and Combination, Probability, Conditional Probability, Set Theory & Function, Laws in Set Theory, Progressions & Series (AP, GP, HP), Derangement, Application of Power Cycle
Number System
Number System, LCM & HCF, Remainder Concepts, Power Cycle, Factorials, Number System Shortcut Techniques
CAT 2025 Important Topics
It is important for the candidates to go through the CAT 2025 important topics across all sections. This will help the candidates to have access to a set of key CAT 2025 topics, which will be helpful for the candidates in guiding them in the right direction for their CAT 2025 preparation. Careers360 has conducted an overall analysis of the CAT previous year question papers and shortlisted a set of CAT 2025 important topics.
Most Important CAT Topics 2025: Verbal Ability and Reading Comphrehension
After the careful analysis of the CAT's previous year question papers, the following CAT important VARC topics were found. As soon as the candidates begin with their CAT VARC preparation, they should consider these CAT VARC topics 2025 and prioritise them to make the best out of their remaining time. The most important VARC sets for CAT 2025 are:
Topic
Description
Reading Comprehension (RC)
RC is the most important part of CAT VARC, with 16 out of 24 questions coming from this section in CAT 2024. It covered 23% of the entire paper. Passages are usually 300–500 words and take about 5 minutes to read. Topics often include philosophy, sociology, psychology, history, economics, science & tech, politics, media, and abstract writing.
Para Summary
Para summary had strong weightage in CAT 2024 with 3 questions per slot. It continues to be a key topic for CAT 2025. Candidates should start practising this once they finish RC. It tests the ability to capture the main idea of a passage from given options.
Para Completion
Another important topic, para completion, also had 3 questions across each slot in CAT 2024. Candidates must practise different types of para completion questions to strengthen their skills in this area.
Odd One Out
Each CAT 2024 slot had 2 questions from this section. These are non-MCQs (TITA) that test the candidate’s ability to spot the sentence that doesn’t logically fit with the rest. It requires a good sense of context and logical flow.
Most Important CAT Topics 2025: Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning
As far as the data interpretation and logical reasoning section is concerned, the weightage for the questions asked under each section was almost equal when we performed the CAT 2024 and previous year analysis. The DILR syllabus for CAT 2025 is broad and requires good effort to complete the entire syllabus. But, the candidates are suggested to engage in smart work and identify the CAT 2025 important topics for DILR. The list of key topics in DILR for CAT 2025.
Section
Topic
Description
Logical Reasoning
Games and Tournaments
Frequently asked in the CAT 2024 examination, with 2 full sets from the most important DILR sets for CAT across slots 1 and 2. Questions were of moderate difficulty. Given its recurring presence, this is one of the key topics in DILR for CAT 2025.
Routes and Networks
Appeared in slots 1 and 2 with a total of 10 questions. These sets tend to be lengthy, so candidates must practice thoroughly. Likely to be repeated in CAT 2025.
Logical Arrangement and Ordering
A high-probability topic for CAT 2025, covering linear/circular arrangements, distribution, selection, and ordering. Due to its variety, this topic should be given top priority in preparation.
Quant-Based Logical Reasoning
Combines numerical reasoning with logical thinking. Topics include age problems, time & work, clocks, calendars, and number puzzles. These multi-skill questions are commonly asked, making this a key area for CAT 2025.
Data Interpretation
Graphs
One of the most important DI topics. Asked in all CAT 2024 slots (4 questions per slot). Covers bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, mixed graphs, radar charts, and scatter plots. Mastery can fetch up to 12 marks.
Table-Based DI
Appeared in slot 3 of CAT 2024 with 4 questions. While not as frequent as graphs, it still holds importance and should be part of the preparation.
Quant-Based DI
Involves analysing numerical data using concepts like percentages, ratios, and averages. Data may appear in tables, charts, or passages. Frequently asked and highly valued for testing quantitative reasoning.
Most Important CAT Topics 2025: Quantitative Aptitude
Studying for the CAT quantitative aptitude section might be the hardest for the candidates, given its dynamic and unpredictable difficulty. But one of the best CAT preparation strategies for the CAT quantitative aptitude section is by shortlisting the key topics in QA for CAT 2025 and studying these topics well and in-depth. Some of the most important QA sets for CAT after analysing the previous year's question papers are noted below for the reference of the candidates.
Section
Topic
Summary
Arithmetic
Mixtures and Alligations
Frequently asked (4 questions in total from all the slots of CAT 2024). It deals with mixing items with different values to get a desired average using shortcut techniques like allegation.
Time, Speed and Distance
Seen in every CAT 2024 slot. Includes boats and streams, trains, and basic motion problems. Usually more straightforward and less formula-heavy.
Ratio and Proportion
A key concept that connects with other topics like DI, percentages, and averages. Essential for foundational understanding and fast calculations.
Time and Work
Always has at least one question in the CAT under the ratio and proportion topic. Also includes pipes and cisterns. Important due to its presence in all slots consistently. It is one of the key topics in QA for CAT 2025.
Percentages
Applies across multiple topics like profit and loss, averages, and DI. A very foundational topic and widely asked in both QA and DI sections.
Algebra
Surds and Indices
CAT 2024 had 5 questions from this topic. Candidates must be comfortable simplifying and working with irrational numbers and exponents.
Logarithms
One question from each CAT 2024 slot was related to logarithms. Questions from this section were considered moderately tough, so deep understanding is important.
Linear & Quadratic Equations
Appeared 3 times in CAT 2024. Highly likely to be repeated. The candidates should have a good understanding of the formulas and methods are essential.
Sequence and Series
Questions are often based on AP, GP, and HP. Generally moderately difficult, but important for the overall score.
Geometry
Triangles
One of the most asked geometry topics in CAT. Covers types and properties of triangles, Pythagoras' theorem, and applications. The candidates can expect at least one question from this topic..
Coordinate Geometry
Regularly appears in CAT papers, making it a CAT important topic under the data interpretation section. Involves basics like distance formula, slopes, and line equations on the coordinate plane.
Modern Maths
Permutations and Combinations
Dominates the modern maths portion. Focus on arrangements, selections, and restrictions. It was the only modern maths topic asked in the CAT 2024 examination.
Number Systems
Remainders
2 questions were asked under the remainders topic in CAT 2024. It involves modular arithmetic, division rules, and cyclicity. I
Factors and Exponents
Covers HCF, LCM, number of factors, and simplifying expressions with exponents.
Once the candidate completes their CAT syllabus 2025, they should analyse their preparation by engaging in a comprehensive CAT mock test. Careers360 has designed an online mock test for the overall assessment of the candidate’s preparation. It is equipped with advanced data analytics and helps the candidates to understand their strong and weak areas, compare their sectional performance, time taken for answering and accuracy level and much more. The link to the CAT mock test by Careers360 is provided below.
Throughout the candidate’s CAT 2025 preparation using the complete CAT syllabus 2025, the candidates should also seek guidance from the best CAT preparation books. These books will help them to gain conceptual clarity, provide much more insight into the concepts and also will come with a lot of practice questions, which can help the candidates gain much-needed practice to score well in the CAT examination.
CAT Section
Book Name
Author Name
Quantittaive Aptitude
Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations
R.S. Aggarwal
Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT
Sarvesh Verma
NCERT Mathematics Books (Class 9–10)
NCERT
How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT
Arun Sharma
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning
How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT
Arun Sharma
Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT
Nishit K. Sinha
A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning
R.S. Aggarwal
Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency
Ananta Ashisha
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension
How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for CAT
Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay
Word Power Made Easy
Norman Lewis
PSC for VA for CAT
Nishit Sinha
High School English Grammar & Composition
Wren & Martin
CAT 2025 Preparation Resources by Careers360
The candidates can download the various CAT preparation resources designed by Careers360 using the links given below.
Q: Why are mock tests and books important for CAT preparation?
A:
Mock tests help identify strengths and weaknesses and simulate the real exam environment. Careers360’s mock tests offer insights into accuracy, speed, and section-wise performance. Books by Arun Sharma, Nishit Sinha, and R.S. Aggarwal provide both conceptual clarity and valuable practice.
Q: How should I tackle the QA section, and which topics matter most?
A:
Start with Arithmetic topics like percentages, time-speed-distance, and ratios as they form a large portion of the section. Algebra (surds, equations, logs) and Geometry (especially triangles) are also heavily tested. A strong grasp of basics and consistent practice is key.
Q: What should I focus on in the DILR section?
A:
For DILR, games and tournaments, logical arrangements, and route-based puzzles are frequently tested and must be practised thoroughly. In Data Interpretation, bar graphs, mixed charts, and table-based questions are common and are scored. Quant-based reasoning questions, combining logic with numbers, are also essential.
Q: Which topics are most important in the VARC section?
A:
Reading Comprehension dominates VARC, making up nearly two-thirds of the section, with passages from humanities, science, and current affairs. Para summary, para completion, and odd one out are other key areas. Focus on inference and tone-based questions for best results.
Q: What is the format of the CAT 2025 exam?
A:
CAT 2025 will be a 2-hour computer-based test with 40 minutes allotted to each of the three sections: VARC, DILR, and QA. There will be 68 questions in total, and the marking scheme includes +3 for correct answers and -1 for wrong MCQs. Time management is critical as sections are time-bound and non-switchable.
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The CAT 2025 exam is a national-level MBA entrance test for IIMs and top B-schools in India. It will be held on 30th November 2025 in computer-based mode across ~170 cities.
The registration is open from 1st August to 13th September 2025 on
iimcat.ac.in
.
Admit cards will be available from 5th November 2025 onward.
Graduates with at least 50 marks (45 for SC/ST/PwD) are eligible to apply.
The exam tests English, Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude in three timed sections.
With 305 marks in ICAR PG and being from ST category, your chances of getting an AIEEA (CAT) seat is good, especially in plant sciences and less competitive subjects
M/s Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, one of the top four audit and accounting firms in the world with headquarters at London, UK, and with an operational presence in 153 countries, hires Management Trainees (MT) from all the premier management institutes of India thrice every year, in the months of January, May and September.
Each new group of Management Trainees (MT) have to go through a four month rigorous training schedule, after which they have to pass through a test consisting of a written assessment and a case-analysis. The top hundred ranked Management Trainees (MT) based on the performance in the test are confirmed as Management Executives (ME). The rest are given the opportunity of undergoing the training for four months one more time along with the next batch of Management Trainees (MT) and then passing through the subsequent test consisting of the written assessment and case-analysis. The Management Trainee (MT) who fails to get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the second time is fired.
The scatter-graph below depicts the number of Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte taking the tests from January 2020 till May 2022, and the vis-à-vis hired Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte who were fired :
It is also known that for the month of September 2019 at Deloitte, 96 hired Management Trainees (MT) failed to be confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the first time, and that 36 hired Management Trainees (MT) were fired.
Question :
In which test did the minimum number of Management Trainees (MT) get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) in the second attempt ?
Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'.
They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared.
They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders.
On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries.
On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :
Question:
Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the first customer's order be considered closed ?
Six sticks of equal lengths were kept in the vertical position in an empty flower-vase, to be arranged at the six corners of a regular hexagon. The two ends of each of the sticks were of different colours.
The top ends of the sticks were one of each of the following colours – Red, Cyan, Pink, Brown, Black and Green. The bottom ends were one of each of the following colours – Blue, Yellow, White, Orange, Purple and Grey. Both the sets of colours mentioned were in no particular order.
It was also known that :
a) The stick with the red colour was opposite to the stick with the blue colour
b) There were exactly two sticks whose both ends had colours whose names started with the same letter
c) The stick with the grey colour was adjacent to the stick with the white colour
d) The stick with the cyan colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the brown colour and the one with the blue colour
e) The stick with the purple colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the grey colour and the one with the green colour
f) The stick with the white colour was opposite to the stick with the green colour
Question :
What was the colour of the bottom end of the stick having brown colour at the top end ?
Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'.
They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared.
They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders.
On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries.
On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :
Question:
Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the third customer's order be considered closed ?
Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'.
They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared.
They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders.
On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries.
On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :
Question:
Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the second customer's order be considered closed ?
Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'.
They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared.
They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders.
On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries.
On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :
Question:
Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the third customer's order be considered closed ?
Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'.
They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared.
They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders.
On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries.
On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :
Question:
A fourth customer comes in and orders two plates of French Toast at 6.24 pm. Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis. For exactly how many minutes would one of the friends be idle from 6.00 pm till serving the last customer, assuming that the four customers were the only ones to have come in within the period being discussed ?
Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'.
They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared.
They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders.
On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries.
On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :
Question:
Had Niloy been absent on that day, and assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the fourth customer's order (refer to the previous question) be considered closed ?
The bar-graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of Nepal (in million Rupees) from 2014 to 2021. Answer the following questions based on the graph :
Question:
What was the percentage increase (rounded to the nearest integer, if deemed necessary) in the foreign exchange reserves in 2020 over 2016 ?
The Jadavpur University’s Prince Anwar Shah Road hostel consists of two large separate buildings, one for the ladies and the other for the gents, while having a common kitchen and dining hall. It is the hostel of the CS and the EEC department of engineering students of the university.
In recognition of the growing dissatisfaction and hence complaints among the inmates of the hostel regarding the menu served for dinner, the Dean of the engineering department, Dr Aparesh Sanyal, personally decided to investigate the matter. He set about collecting information about the preference of dinner among the inmates, separately from the gents and the ladies wing of the hostel.
Dr Sanyal was able to gather the following partial information :
Hostel inmates
Menu preference for dinner
Total
Egg Meal
Fish Meal
Chicken Meal
Gents
20
Ladies
64
Total
60
The Warden of the hostel was consulted, who after investigation declared that the following facts were clear :
1. Forty percent of the hostel inmates were ladies
2. One-third of the gentlemen inmates preferred an egg meal for dinner
3. Half the hostel inmates preferred either fish meal or chicken meal
Question:
What proportion of the lady hostel inmates preferred a fish meal for dinner ?
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