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CAT 2025 VARC Syllabus, Important Topics, Pattern, and Preparation Strategy

CAT 2025 VARC Syllabus, Important Topics, Pattern, and Preparation Strategy

Edited By Komal Miglani | Updated on Jul 16, 2025 01:01 PM IST | #CAT

The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section of CAT 2025 is considered one of the most scoring areas of the exam. It includes both verbal ability questions and reading comprehension passages, with RC typically carrying the highest weightage. Unlike other sections, the questions from the VARC syllabus are relatively easy, and candidates take less time to complete it. Candidates must focus on the most important VARC topics to help candidates boost scores quickly in the CAT 2025 exam.

This Story also Contains
  1. CAT 2025 Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension: Detailed Overview
  2. CAT Exam Pattern
  3. CAT Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension Syllabus
  4. Key Topics in VARC for CAT 2025
  5. Short Tricks to Solve CAT VARC Questions
  6. CAT 2025 Verbal Ability Best Books
  7. CAT 2025 Preparation Resources by Careers360
CAT 2025 VARC Syllabus, Important Topics, Pattern, and Preparation Strategy
CAT 2025 VARC Syllabus, Important Topics, Pattern, and Preparation Strategy

CAT 2025 Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension: Detailed Overview

The candidates should be well-versed in a few important CAT 2025 verbal ability and reading comprehension highlights, which they can expect in the CAT 2025 question paper. Some of the key highlights of the CAT 2025 VARC section are listed below:

  • The candidates will be asked 24 questions under the CAT VARC section, if we go by the CAT 2024 exam analysis.

  • The expected difficulty level of the CAT VARC section is moderate. While the Verbal Ability section is expected to be of manageable difficulty, the reading comprehension section might be on a variable difficulty level, with a few easy passages, some moderate and difficult passages.

  • The CAT 2025 question paper’s VARC section is expected to be RC-dominated, as it has been in the previous year's CAT question papers.

  • Almost 67% of the CAT VARC section will be asked from the Reading Comprehension section, making it the most important CAT VARC topic.

  • There is a sectional timing in place for the CAT 2025 exam’s VARC section. The candidates should compete by answering all 24 questions within 40 minutes. No extra time will be provided for the candidates.

CAT Exam Pattern

Before starting the CAT 2025 preparation, it is necessary for the candidates to completely understand the CAT 2025 exam pattern. Without this, the CAT preparation of the candidates for the Verbal Ability section might not be fruitful. The CAT 2025 examination pattern is provided below for the reference of the candidates.

Particulars

CAT Exam Pattern and Syllabus

CAT exam time duration

2 Hours (120 Minutes) & (160 Minutes for PwD)

Name of the Section

- Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)

- Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

- Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

Section-wise CAT exam time duration

- 40 Minutes for Each Section (VARC, DILR, QA)

- 53 Minutes 20 Seconds for PwD candidates for each section

Number of Questions

68

Total Marks

204

Mode of the CAT 2025 exam

Computer-Based Mode (CBT)

CAT Marking Scheme

- For every right answer, +3 will be awarded

- For every wrong answer in MCQs, -1 will be deducted

- No negative marks for Non-MCQs

CAT Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension Syllabus

When compared to the other sections, the CAT VARC syllabus 2025 is slightly more manageable and can be learnt easily. There are still quite a few CAT VARC topics for the CAT 2025 examination. Since there is no official CAT 2025 VARC syllabus available, it can be divided by going through the CAT previous year question papers and other resources such as CAT sample papers and CAT mock tests. The complete outlook into the VARC syllabus for CAT 2025 is provided below:

CAT Verbal Ability Syllabus

The most important verbal ability CAT 2025 topics are listed below for the reference of the candidates.

  • Para-jumbles

  • Sentence Completion

  • Inferences

  • Odd One Out

  • Syllogism and Analogies

  • One-word Substitution

  • Sentence Correction

  • Para Summary

  • Para Completion

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CAT Reading Comprehension Components

Passages from various contexts will be asked in the CAT 2025 examination. The difficulty level of the CAT 2025 exam will also vary from passage to passage. The most important comprehension CAT 2025 topics are provided in the table below for the reference of the candidates.

Category

Details

Overview

Reading Comprehension constitutes the major portion of the VARC section, typically featuring 4 to 5 passages, each followed by multiple questions.

Passage Sources

- Humanities (philosophy, history, literature)

- Social sciences (sociology, economics, psychology)

- Natural sciences (biology, environmental studies)

- Contemporary issues (technology, politics, media)

Question Types

- Main idea and theme identification

- Inference-based questions

- Tone and author’s intent

- Fact vs. opinion differentiation

- Contextual meaning of words/phrases

Key Topics in VARC for CAT 2025

Identifying the most important VARC sets for the CAT 2025 examination and preparing by prioritising them is the first step to the candidate’s VARC success. The best method to find out the most important verbal ability CAT 2025 topics is by analysing the previous year's CAT question papers and reviewing the recent CAT exam trends. The list of the most important CAT VARC topics 2025 is listed below:

Reading Comprehension

Without a doubt, the most important topic of the CAT VARC section is the CAT reading comprehension. 16 questions out of the 24 CAT VARC questions were asked directly from the reading comprehension section. Another important reason why RC is one of the key topics in VARC for CAT 2025 is that this section alone constituted 23% of the entire CAT 2024 question paper. This is the reason why the CAT RC section leads in the CAT 2025 important topics for VARC. The RC passages asked in the CAT examination have a length of 300-500 words, which may take up to 5 minutes to read according to the reading instincts of the candidates. In the CAT 2025 examination, the candidates can expect RC passages from topics such as:

  • Philosophy

  • Sociology

  • History

  • Economics

  • Psychology

  • Science and Technology

  • Politics

  • Media

  • Fictional or Abstract Writing

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CAT 2024 Reading Comprehension Overview

The various topics on which the CAT 2024 RC topics were based are listed below:

Slot Information

Reading Comphrehension Topics

Slot 1

Bandicoot Survival and Conservation

Evolution of Economic Thought

Craftsmanship vs. Industrialisation

Digital Media Ownership

Slot 2

Consequences of Technological Innovations

Human-wildlife conflict

Transparency in Peer Review

Medieval spice demand

Slot 3

AI’s impact on language and democracy

Space exploration vs. planetary protection

Language extinction and preservation

Marketing strategy and risks of Moutai

Para Summary

The para summary questions had a good weightage in the CAT 2024 examination. In all three slots of the CAT 2024 examination, the candidates were asked 3 questions each under the para summary topic alone. This means that, going by the recent CAT examination trends, the para summary topic can also be placed under the CAT 2025 important topics for VARC. After analysing the previous year's question papers, it can be seen that the number of para summary questions is on the rise. Hence, it is advisable for the candidates to start with the practice of the para summary section as soon as they are done with the reading comprehension section.

Here is a CAT 2024 para summary question.

The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.

Cartographers design and create maps to communicate information about phenomena located somewhere on our planet. In the past, cartographers did not worry too much about who was going to read their maps. Although some simple “usability” research was done—like comparing whether circle or bar symbols worked best, cartographers knew how to make maps. This has changed now, however, due to all kinds of societal and technological developments. Today, map readers are more demanding—mostly because of the tools they use to read maps. Cartographers, who are also influenced by these trends, are now more interested in seeing if their products are efficient, effective, and appreciated.

(1) Maps are being used for a variety of reasons and therefore map readers have become more demanding.

(2) Modern mapmakers evaluate a map’s effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction of the user through a series of experiments.

(3) Today, cartographers also need to look into the usability of maps because of the new technological developments.

(4) New technological developments have prompted cartographers to experiment with their maps by applying these new innovations.

Para Completion

Similar to the para summary section of the CAT VARC section, the para completion section is also one of the key topics in VARC for CAT 2025. 3 Para completion questions were asked in the CAT 2024 examination across all the slots. Hence, it should also be placed under the most important VARC sets for CAT 2025 VARC preparation. It is advised that the candidates go through the different types of CAT para completion questions to equip themselves for the CAT 2024 examination.

A sample CAT para summary question from the 2024 examination is given below”

Question:

There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide where (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.

Sentence: Comprehending a wide range of emotions, Renaissance music nevertheless portrayed all emotions in a balanced and moderate fashion.

Paragraph:

A volume of translated Italian madrigals were published in London during the year of 1588. This sudden public interest facilitated a surge of English Madrigal writing as well as a spurt of other secular music writing and publication. (1) This music boom lasted for thirty years and was as much a golden age of music as British literature was with Shakespeare and Queen Elizabeth I. (2) The rebirth in both literature and music originated in Italy and migrated to England; the English madrigal became more humorous and lighter in England as compared to Italy. Renaissance music was mostly polyphonic in texture. (3) Extreme use of and contrasts in dynamics, rhythm, and tone colour do not occur. (4) The rhythms in Renaissance music tend to have a smooth, soft flow instead of a sharp, well-defined pulse of accents.

Correct Placement:

(3)

Odd one out

2 questions were asked in all the slots of the CAT 2024 question paper under the odd one out section. After completing the para summary, para completion and reading comprehension section, the candidates should start preparing for the odd one out section of the CAT 2025 examination. CAT Odd One Out questions test a candidate's ability to identify the sentence that does not logically fit with the rest of the group. Typically, four or five sentences are given, and the candidate must determine which one breaks the flow or theme of the paragraph. These questions assess coherence, contextual understanding, and logical flow of ideas, and they are non-MCQs (TITA), requiring careful reading and reasoning.

A sample CAT odd one out question asked in the CAT 2024 slot 1 question paper is given below.

Question:
Five jumbled up sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5), related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd sentence and key in the number of that sentence as your answer.

  1. Animals have an interest in fulfilling their basic needs, but also in avoiding suffering, and thus we ought to extend moral consideration.

  2. Singer viewed himself as a utilitarian, and presents a direct moral theory concerning animal rights, in contrast to indirect positions, such as welfarist views.

  3. He argued for extending moral consideration to animals because, similar to humans, animals have certain significant interests.

  4. The event that publicly announced animal rights as a legitimate issue within contemporary philosophy was Peter Singer’s Animal Liberation text in 1975.

  5. As such, we ought to view their interests alongside and equal to human interests, which results in humans having direct moral duties towards animals.

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Answer: 4

Short Tricks to Solve CAT VARC Questions

The VARC section in CAT can be tricky due to time pressure and complex passages. However, with a few smart strategies and regular practice, you can improve both speed and accuracy. Here are some effective tricks to help you out:

  • Read the questions first before the passage to know what to look for. It saves time and narrows your focus.

  • Don’t overthink RC options; eliminate extreme or unrelated choices first to increase your chances of picking the right one.

  • Practice identifying the main idea of each paragraph. It helps in answering inference and tone-based questions more accurately.

  • For Para Jumbles, look for connectors like pronouns, conjunctions, and sequence indicators to find the correct order quickly.

  • Improve vocabulary through daily reading. A strong vocabulary makes comprehension easier and helps with synonym/antonym and summary questions.

CAT 2025 Verbal Ability Best Books

Being aware of the CAT 2025 VARC syllabus and important topics is just not enough; the candidates should also prepare for the CAT VARC section using the best CAT VARC preparation resources. Careers360 has shortlisted a set of the best CAT preparation books under the VARC category, which can help the candidates secure much better scores in the CAT VARC section.

Book Title

Author Name

How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for CAT

Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay

Word Power Made Easy

Norman Lewis

PSC for VA for CAT

Nishit Sinha

High School English Grammar & Composition

Wren & Martin

CAT 2025 Preparation Resources by Careers360

Careers360 provides various CAT 2025 preparation resources such as detailed syllabus guides, topic-wise study materials, mock tests, and expert strategy articles. Candidates can access these resources through the links provided below.

eBook Title

Download Links

3000+ Most Important Words - Vocabulary Builder

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500+ Most Important Idioms and Phrases

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300+ Most Important Phrasal Verbs

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Permutation & Combination - Video Lectures and Practice Questions

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Mastering DILR Questions with Expert Solutions

Download Here

CAT 2025 Exam's High Scoring Chapters and Topics

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Mastering CAT Exam: VARC, DILR, and Quant MCQs & Weightages

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CAT 2025 Mastery: Chapter-wise MCQs for Success for VARC, DILR, Quant

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CAT 2025 Quantitative Aptitude Questions with Answers

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CAT DILR Questions with Solution, Download LRDI Questions for CAT

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CAT 2025 Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) Study Material

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the most important section in CAT 2025 VARC?

Reading Comprehension (RC) dominates the VARC section, contributing nearly 67% of the questions. With 16 out of 24 questions typically from RC, it remains the most crucial area to focus on during preparation.

2. How is the CAT 2025 VARC section structured in terms of time and difficulty?

Candidates will face 24 questions in this section with a strict time limit of 40 minutes. While Verbal Ability is generally moderate, RC can vary in difficulty across easy, moderate, and tough passages.

3. What are the key topics under Verbal Ability for CAT 2025?

Important Verbal topics include Para Jumbles, Para Summary, Odd One Out, and Para Completion. These areas are consistently seen across past CAT exams and hold significant weight in the test.

4. Which topics saw the most questions in CAT 2024 VARC?

RC passages were most frequent, followed by Para Summary and Para Completion, with 3 questions each in every slot. Odd One Out also appeared regularly with 2 questions per slot.

5. What are the best resources to prepare for CAT 2025 VARC?

Recommended books include How to Prepare for VARC by Arun Sharma & Meenakshi Upadhyay and Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis. Supplement these with mock tests and practice materials from trusted platforms like Careers360.

6. What is the syllabus for CAT 2025 VARC section?

It includes Reading Comprehension, Para Jumbles, Odd Sentences, Para Summary, and basic English grammar and vocabulary topics.

7. What are the most important topics in VARC for CAT 2025?

Reading Comprehension and Para Jumbles are high-weightage topics. Focus on these for better accuracy and overall VARC performance.

8. How many questions are asked in the VARC section of CAT?

The VARC section usually has 24 questions, with a mix of RCs and Verbal Ability-based non-MCQ questions.

9. What’s the best strategy to prepare for VARC in CAT 2025?

Read daily, practice RCs regularly, solve previous year questions, and improve vocabulary through articles, novels, and editorials.

10. Which are the best books for CAT VARC preparation?

Books by Arun Sharma, Norman Lewis, and Word Power Made Easy are great. Also use past CAT papers consistently.

11. What is the syllabus for CAT 2025 VARC section?

It includes Reading Comprehension, Para Jumbles, Odd Sentences, Para Summary, and basic English grammar and vocabulary topics.

12. What are the most important topics in VARC for CAT 2025?

Reading Comprehension and Para Jumbles are high-weightage topics. Focus on these for better accuracy and overall VARC performance.

13. How many questions are asked in the VARC section of CAT?

The VARC section usually has 24 questions, with a mix of RCs and Verbal Ability-based non-MCQ questions.

14. What’s the best strategy to prepare for VARC in CAT 2025?

Read daily, practice RCs regularly, solve previous year questions, and improve vocabulary through articles, novels, and editorials.

15. Which are the best books for CAT VARC preparation?

Books by Arun Sharma, Norman Lewis, and Word Power Made Easy are great. Also use past CAT papers consistently.

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Questions related to CAT

Have a question related to CAT ?

CAT ( Common Addmission Test ) is for those students who want to study MBA or other post-graduation program in mangement field. Who have Bachelor's degree with minimum 50% recognised university can apply for CAT .final year graduation students are also eligible to apply for CAT exam .

The CAT (Common Admission Test) is a national-level entrance exam conducted in India for admission to MBA and other postgraduate management programs offered by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and many other top B-schools. It tests candidates on Quantitative Aptitude, Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation, and Logical Reasoning.

The exam is important because a high CAT score opens the door to prestigious institutions like the IIMs, which are known for excellent education, high-paying placements, and global recognition

If there's a slight variation in your name between your government ID and school marksheets, it's best to use the name exactly as it appears on your 10th or 12th marksheet while filling out the CAT form, since academic records are the primary documents used for verification during admission. However, ensure that the variation isn’t too major if it is, you might consider getting an affidavit or correction done in the future. For now, stay consistent with your academic records to avoid any mismatch during document verification after the exam.

With a CAT rank of 5419, your percentile is around 95 to 97. This means you may not get into the top IIMs like Ahmedabad, Bangalore, or Calcutta, because they usually take students above 98 or 99 percentile. But you still have good chances at newer IIMs and other top MBA colleges.

You can get admission into IIMs like Amritsar, Raipur, Jammu, Udaipur, and Bodh Gaya. These IIMs accept students with lower percentiles, usually between 90 and 94.

Apart from IIMs, you can also get colleges like MDI Gurugram, IMI Delhi, Great Lakes Chennai, and maybe even FMS Delhi or JBIMS Mumbai depending on your category and performance in interview rounds.

You should now start preparing for the interview, group discussions, and written tests that most colleges will conduct after shortlisting you based on your CAT rank.

Here are websites you can check for cut-off and admission details:
https://www.imsindia.com/blog/cat-cutoff/

Hello Sahitya

For FMS Delhi, your percentile should be 99%+ and it should be 99.5%+ to be on the safer side.

Now coming to the academics:
1. 10th marks: 75%+ are given 10 out of 10
2. 12th marks: 75%+ are given 10 out of 10
3. Graduation marks: FMS doesn't considers graduation marks for screening.

So if you have 75%+ in both 10th and 12th, you will get full marks in academic score.

To know more about FMS: FMS

Hope this answer helps! Thank You!!!

View All

Directions for question :

M/s Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, one of the top four audit and accounting firms in the world with headquarters at London, UK, and with an operational presence in 153 countries, hires Management Trainees (MT) from all the premier management institutes of India thrice every year, in the months of January, May and September.

Each new group of Management Trainees (MT) have to go through a four month rigorous training schedule, after which they have to pass through a test consisting of a written assessment and a case-analysis. The top hundred ranked Management Trainees (MT) based on the performance in the test are confirmed as Management Executives (ME). The rest are given the opportunity of undergoing the training for four months one more time along with the next batch of Management Trainees (MT) and then passing through the subsequent test consisting of the written assessment and case-analysis. The Management Trainee (MT) who fails to get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the second time is fired.

The scatter-graph below depicts the number of Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte taking the tests from January 2020 till May 2022, and the vis-à-vis hired Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte who were fired :

It is also known that for the month of September 2019 at Deloitte, 96 hired Management Trainees (MT) failed to be confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the first time, and that 36 hired Management Trainees (MT) were fired. 

Question :

In which test did the minimum number of Management Trainees (MT) get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) in the second attempt ?

Option: 1

September 2020

 

 


Option: 2

May 2021


Option: 3

January 2021

 


Option: 4

January 2022 


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the first customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.15 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.17 pm

 


Option: 3

6.18 pm

 


Option: 4

6.20 pm


Directions for question :

Six sticks of equal lengths were kept in the vertical position in an empty flower-vase, to be arranged at the six corners of a regular hexagon. The two ends of each of the sticks were of different colours. 

The top ends of the sticks were one of each of the following colours – Red, Cyan, Pink, Brown, Black and Green. The bottom ends were one of each of the following colours – Blue, Yellow, White, Orange, Purple and Grey. Both the sets of colours mentioned were in no particular order.

It was also known that :

a) The stick with the red colour was opposite to the stick with the blue colour

b) There were exactly two sticks whose both ends had colours whose names started with the same letter

c) The stick with the grey colour was adjacent to the stick with the white colour

d) The stick with the cyan colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the brown colour and the one with the blue colour

e) The stick with the purple colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the grey colour and the one with the green colour

f) The stick with the white colour was opposite to the stick with the green colour

Question :

What was the colour of the bottom end of the stick having brown colour at the top end ?

Option: 1

 White 

 


Option: 2

Yellow 


Option: 3

Black

 


Option: 4

Grey


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.28 pm

 


Option: 2

6.35 pm

 


Option: 3

6.38 pm


Option: 4

6.45 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the second customer's order be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6.20 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.18 pm


Option: 3

6.15 pm

 


Option: 4

6.12 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.22 pm

 


Option: 2

6.25 pm


Option: 3

6.28 pm 


Option: 4

6.30 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

A fourth customer comes in and orders two plates of French Toast at 6.24 pm. Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis. For exactly how many minutes would one of the friends be idle from 6.00 pm till serving the last customer, assuming that the four customers were the only ones to have come in within the period being discussed ?

Option: 1

9

 


Option: 2

13


Option: 3

18


Option: 4

21


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Had Niloy been absent on that day, and assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the fourth customer's order (refer to the previous question) be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6:38 pm

 


Option: 2

6:42 pm

 


Option: 3

6:47 pm


Option: 4

6:49 pm


Directions for question:

The bar-graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of Nepal (in million Rupees) from 2014 to 2021. Answer the following questions based on the graph :

Question:

What was the percentage increase (rounded to the nearest integer, if deemed necessary) in the foreign exchange reserves in 2020 over 2016 ?

Option: 1 None

Option: 2 None

Option: 3 None

Option: 4 None

Directions for question:

The Jadavpur University’s Prince Anwar Shah Road hostel consists of two large separate buildings, one for the ladies and the other for the gents, while having a common kitchen and dining hall. It is the hostel of the CS and the EEC department of engineering students of the university.

In recognition of the growing dissatisfaction and hence complaints among the inmates of the hostel regarding the menu served for dinner, the Dean of the engineering department, Dr Aparesh Sanyal, personally decided to investigate the matter. He set about collecting information about the preference of dinner among the inmates, separately from the gents and the ladies wing of the hostel.

Dr Sanyal was able to gather the following partial information :  

 

Hostel inmates

Menu preference for dinner

Total

Egg Meal

Fish Meal

Chicken Meal

Gents

   

20

 

Ladies

     

64

Total

 

60

   

 

The Warden of the hostel was consulted, who after investigation declared that the following facts were clear :

1. Forty percent of the hostel inmates were ladies

2. One-third of the gentlemen inmates preferred an egg meal for dinner

3. Half the hostel inmates preferred either fish meal or chicken meal

Question:

What proportion of the lady hostel inmates preferred a fish meal for dinner ?

 

 

Option: 1

0.25

 

 


Option: 2

0.50

 


Option: 3

0.75

 


Option: 4

1.00 


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