CAT VARC Sample Questions 2024 - Download Free Practice Set PDFs

The CAT VARC Sample Questions are essential for the candidates because of a lot of factors, some of them being they replicate the actual exam questions, helps the candidate to improve their time management skills and helps them to understand their weak areas and where the candidates must put their efforts in order to perform well. In this article, the candidates are presented with various CAT Verbal Ability Questions and Answers for Practice to help them gain the much needed practice and strategize their preparation likewise. Additionally, solving the CAT VARC Previous Year Question Paper can also be very beneficial for the candidates because through this, they will be able to understand the latest test pattern.

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The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section constitutes an integral part of a candidate’s CAT preparation. This is where the CAT VARC sample questions become significant as they help the candidate to understand the level of questions asked in the Common Admission Test. The candidates are advised to practice these CAT VARC questions to enhance their management examination preparations. By analyzing the previous year’s question papers and examination trends, it can be concluded that more often than not the VARC section has been a deciding section of the candidate’s admission. . These sample CAT questions must be worked out by the candidates as they can also help them to highlight their weaker sections that requires attention. To ace this section, dedicated attempts at CAT VARC questions are necessary. Practising CAT verbal ability questions can give the candidates an overview of the difficulty level of the VARC section of the CAT examination. In this article designed by Careers360, various VARC questions for CAT preparation are given and explained in detail. All the VARC CAT questions that are given in this article are designed as per the level of questions asked in the CAT examination. There is no substitute to practice and only practice can ensure success. Practising a lot of CAT VARC questions can ensure that students are well-versed in the examination structure and have a higher chance of performing better in the actual test.

CAT VARC Practice Set - Sample Questions

1. Directions for Question : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
Passage 5

In what was once one of Asia's most exciting emerging markets, Nguyen Van Nguyen sees only gloom ahead. Since 2008, his business in southern Vietnam's economic capital has suffered through two volatile bouts of inflation, peaking in August 2011 at 23 percent -- at the time, Asia's highest inflation rate. Now he's only accepting small overseas orders for Binh Minh, his once-thriving bamboo-screen factory in Ho Chi Minh City, to hedge against price fluctuations. He says customers in Australia, Europe, and the United States have decreased their orders following weakening global demand. Production costs across the industry have risen approximately 30 percent while customers are only willing to pay about 10 percent more, says Dang Quoc Hung, vice president of Association for Handicraft and Wood Industry in Ho Chi Minh City. Nguyen's hiring fewer workers for the summer high season and cutting their pay to about $120 a month, down from $200. "We can only work at a slow speed, and things are hard now," he lamented in late June.

The Communist Party of Vietnam would prefer that investors see cases like Nguyen's as simply one-off local effects of the global economic slowdown, not of a systemic weakening. In the two decades since the Communist Party instituted economic reforms in 1986, annual GDP growth averaged a remarkable 7.1 percent. Indeed, four years ago, Vietnam seemed like the next Asian success story. Before joining the World Trade Organization in 2007, the country's leaders pledged to do even better, speeding up a vast restructuring and privatization of their wasteful state-owned enterprises (SOEs), a process they euphemistically called "equitization." The International Monetary Fund predicted in 2007 that cheaper imports as a result of WTO accession could contain inflation, and that structural reforms could level the playing field between local and foreign competitors. But on Hillary Clinton's visit to the capitol Hanoi earlier this week, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung was forced onto the defensive, promising favorable conditions for foreign investors as he tries to keep the "Vietnam miracle" alive. Over the past decade, rising labor costs in China meant that its days as the factory of the world were numbered. Stable Vietnam, with its young, cheap workforce and serviceable infrastructure, seemed like the logical next choice. Foreign investment poured in throughout the mid-2000s, with net inflows more than tripling to $9.6 billion in 2008 from two years earlier. Vietnam was the "next Asian tiger in the making," said Goldman Sachs. "Foreign investors didn't care about governance or policy. They were driven by low labor costs," says Edmund Malesky, a political economist at the University of California at San Diego who focuses on Vietnam.

Ignoring the politics, it turned out, was a costly oversight. Few business people predicted the Vietnam of 2012: a country struggling with a weak currency, inflation, red tape, and cronyism that has led to billions of dollars of waste -- and home to a government that makes decisions like building oddly placed ports or roads that serve little economic value. Things started to turn south when Vietnam embarked on a $100 billion expansion in the domestic credit stock from 2007 to 2010, a program accelerated by the 2008 economic crisis. Instead of being directed towards private businesses, the government channeled the funds to politically connected SOEs, who used them to expand fervently into areas outside of their expertise, creating an increased demand for resources that fed inflation. Flush with cash, they were able to drive out smaller, more efficient competitors. The massive state-run shipbuilder Vinashin, which employed some 60,000 workers and oversaw 28 shipyards, diversified into almost 300 units, including motorbike manufacturing and hotels, after it raised an additional $1 billion from international investors in 2007. Officials hoped it would drive growth like South Korea's semi-public conglomerates. But in 2010, Vinashin was found to be falsifying its financial reports, and it nearly collapsed under $4.4 billion worth of debt owed to both local and international creditors, a number equivalent to almost 5 percent of GDP. It eventually defaulted on a $400 million loan arranged by Credit Suisse. Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung -- who backed Vinashin as his pet project central to the state-run economy -- was forced to apologize before the National Assembly during a painful self-criticism session. Dung's rivals, seeking to protect their own corporate fiefdoms and political offices, had found their scapegoat: Authorities sentenced eight executives last March. But instead of speeding up its much promised and grindingly slow process of privatization initiated in the 1990s, authorities swept the debacle under the rug.

Question : It can be derived from the passage that:

The problem of inflation cannot be handled in Vietnam.

1. The problem of inflation cannot be handled in Vietnam.

2. Vietnam is at the point of total financial ruin.

3. The Communist Party of Vietnam refuses to reform itself.

4. The Vietnamese economy is under extreme strain caused by systematic failures.

Answer:

Option A is not implied in the passage. Yes, inflation is a problem but the author does not say it cannot be handled.

Option B is too extreme an answer option.

The Communist Party of Vietnam is mentioned in these lines: The Communist Party of Vietnam would prefer that investors see cases like Nguyen's as simply one-off local effects of the global economic slowdown, not of a systemic weakening. We can see from these lines that option C is too extreme an answer option in this case. Yes, the party is a problem but option C is too extreme a sentiment and it is tough to comment about the future from the given context.

Option D is the apt answer choice in this case. It reflects the main idea of the passage and highlights the core sentiments of the author of the passage.

2 Question : The line ‘a process they euphemistically called “equitization”’ highlights:

1. an ironic situation showcasing the helplessness of the government

2. a sarcastic taunt that showcases the attempt of the government to conceal something

3. a mocking attempt that showcases the foolhardiness of the government

4. a critical analysis of the government policies that show systematic failure

Answer:

First you need to know the meaning of the word euphemistic. A euphemism refers to a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. In the given case, the author of the passage uses this word in a sarcastic taunt highlighting how the government has cleverly named restructuring and privatization of their wasteful state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as "equitization." Remember, this statement is a taunt for the government action and points out a flaw of the system.

Option A is ruled out as there is no irony (Incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs) in this case.

Foolhardiness means ‘The trait of giving little thought to danger’ and clearly does not fit in the given context. This helps us rule out option C.

Option D is ruled out as this statement is not a critical analysis in itself; the passage is.

3. A suitable title for the passage is:

1. The Vietnamese economy: Needs to find a purpose for itself

2. The Vietnamese model: Learn how to paper over the cracks?

3. The End of the Vietnamese Miracle: So much for the next Asian success story.

4. The Vietnamese Suffering: How decisions of few hurt many?

Answer:

As with title questions, you need to focus on the main idea of the passage, which is:

a. how the Vietnamese economy is in trouble and how it has been mismanaged

b. how an economy that was beckoned to be a star for the future has collapsed or is in bad shape

Keeping these two points in mind, we can see that option C is the best answer in the given case. It encapsulates both these aspects of the passage. None of the other options do this; they either change the main subject or the main point of the passage.

4. Directions for Question : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

Passage 4

A Bloomberg National Poll says that more than 7 in 10 Americans think that Congress can find major savings in the federal budget by slashing foreign aid. It’s a new poll, but this is old news. Americans have always vastly overestimated how much we spend on foreign aid. A 2010 survey asked Americans what percentage of the federal budget went to foreign aid. The median response was 25 percent. Polls going back at least a decade show similar responses. In fact, foreign aid accounts for less than 1 percent of the federal budget

If Americans are asked whether they want to help bring health, water, education and other crucial resources to poor people around the world, they say yes, by overwhelming majorities. But Americans are skeptical that foreign aid accomplishes these things. The truth is, much of foreign aid works. Hundreds of millions of people around the world are better off because wealthy countries pay to vaccinate children, dig wells, build roads and buy school books. But some foreign aid is wasted, stolen or spent on projects that don’t really help people. The facts about foreign aid are crucial to drive home to the American public today, as the political debate over the budget has led many Republicans to single out foreign aid as a target for cuts. (Frank James, who writes a blog at NPR, suggests a novel way to spread the word, using Charlie Sheen’s Twitter account.)

But let’s talk about on-the-ground practical solutions. The Center for Global Development, a Washington think tank led by Nancy Birdsall, has an intriguing idea that might help. The idea is called Cash on Delivery: instead of rich countries paying for all the little pieces that go into a poor country’s program, they pay only when something good comes out. Aid would get transferred when there are measurable, provable results. Paying for results is nothing new in the world of business, of course. But that’s not the way foreign aid has worked. Let’s say that the United States and Malawi decided to help Malawi increase the number of children who finish primary school. Here’s the current strategy: Aid officials would work with Malawi’s government to decide on whether to build more schools, lower school fees or hire more teachers. Washington would put up the money up front. Monitoring would be very close; Malawi would have to do a lot of paperwork to get the money and constantly show it is being spent well along the way. As for the question of whether the program succeeds, we might find out later how many teachers were hired or schools built — or we might not. But we would not attempt to measure whether our aid actually resulted in more children finishing school — in fact, it would likely be impossible to prove such a link. And if the money was squandered or stolen, the only possible penalty would be a cutoff of future aid.

How would this project work with Cash on Delivery? The United States and Malawi would draw up a five-year contract that specifies a set of payments and what Malawi must do to get them. These would be made public. The contract would set a baseline: perhaps the number of children expected to finish school next year. The year after that, and every year for five years, Malawi would receive $20 for every child who finishes school up to the baseline number — and, as an incentive to do even better, $200 for every child over that number. The results would have to be accurately measured by Malawi – since school records are often spotty, Malawi would administer a standardized test and count the number of students who took it, and make those results public by district or even school. Those numbers would be verified by independent auditors. There could be steep penalties for lying. Once the contract is signed, Washington would then step back and keep its hands off. No monitoring would happen until the audit. Malawi could do whatever it thought would use the money in the best way. If it squandered its efforts in waste or corruption and produced fewer graduates, it would get less money. By definition, then, donor money would not be wasted.

In certain situations. Cash on Delivery might turn out to be a useful alternative to traditional aid. And its advantages may go beyond a more effective use of dollars: it might increase political support for foreign aid. Plus, paying for results is attractive. People don’t have to worry that the money has gone into some government official’s pocket, as taxpayers in wealthy countries won’t be sending money unless there are results. “This focuses on a few simple outcomes that people can understand,” says Birdsall. “You can say to the taxpayer: mortality fell by this amount.”It could also help to create more accountability in poor countries. In most aid-dependent countries, citizens have no idea how much governments are getting in aid and how they spend it. Cash on Delivery sets clear goals and requires that all information be public.

Question : According to the information given in the passage, Frank James is most likely

What is the potential implication of entanglement in quantum computing?

1. a movie or television star

2. a democrat

3. a republican

4. a foreign aid enthusiast

Answer:

The answer to this question can be found in the lines: ‘The facts about foreign aid are crucial to drive home to the American public today, as the political debate over the budget has led many Republicans to single out foreign aid as a target for cuts. (Frank James, who writes a blog at NPR, suggests a novel way to spread the word, using Charlie Sheen’s Twitter account.)

From the given context, we know this person does not support foreign aid and he is not a movie or television star. He is quoted as an example for Republicans opposing foreign aid. This makes option C the apt answer in the given case.

5. With the help of the example of Malawi, the author of the passage wishes to highlight the point:

1. how teamwork ensures that the system delivers on its promises.

2. how deliverables need to be incentivised in order to avoid system failure

3. how tasks need to be compartmentalised for efficient and timely completion

4. how tangible targets improve efficiency for a program

Answer:

Two options that can be directly ruled out are options A and C. There is no reference to teamwork or task compartmentalising in the passage.

Now evaluate option B closely. Had it been something like 'how deliverables need to be incentivised in order to program success', the option would have been correct. The problem here is that there is no mention of 'system failure' in the given case. The example is about an aid program and how it needs to be linked to targets. This makes option D the apt choice in this case.

6. Which paragraph has a neutral tone?

Paragraph 1:

The sun cast a warm, inviting glow over the picturesque village square. Locals and tourists alike enjoyed the bustling farmer's market, where fresh produce and handmade crafts were on display.

Paragraph 2:

The suspenseful thriller had readers on the edge of their seats, eagerly turning the pages to unravel the mystery at its heart.

Paragraph 3:

The once-thriving industrial town had fallen on hard times, with abandoned factories and crumbling infrastructure. Unemployment rates soared, leaving many residents struggling to make ends meet.

Paragraph 4:

The concert in the park was a delightful experience, with talented musicians performing a wide range of musical genres. Families lounged on blankets, enjoying the music and each other's company.

1. Paragraph 1

2. Paragraph 2

3. Paragraph 3

4. Paragraph 4

Answer:

Paragraph 1 describes a village square and a farmer's market without conveying a strongly positive or negative emotion, creating a neutral tone. The other paragraphs (2, 3, and 4) evoke strong positive or negative emotions.

7. Which paragraph has a neutral tone?

Paragraph 1:

The quaint village nestled in the valley was a picture of tranquillity. The locals greeted each other with smiles, and life moved at a leisurely pace.

Paragraph 2:

The concert hall was alive with the beautiful melodies of the orchestra, filling the audience's hearts with awe and wonder.

Paragraph 3:

The long, arduous journey through the treacherous mountain pass tested the hikers' endurance and resilience. The biting cold and thin air made it a challenging expedition.

Paragraph 4:

The political debate grew increasingly heated, with candidates resorting to personal attacks rather than addressing the pressing issues facing the country. The discourse left many feeling disillusioned with the state of politics.

1. Paragraph 1

2. Paragraph 2

3. Paragraph 3

4. Paragraph 4

Answer:

Paragraph 3 describes a challenging hiking expedition without conveying a strongly positive or negative emotion, creating a neutral tone. The other paragraphs (1, 2, and 4) evoke strong positive or negative emotions.

8. Which paragraph has a neutral tone?

Paragraph 1:

The students eagerly gathered in the school courtyard, ready to embark on a field trip to the science museum. Excitement buzzed in the air as they looked forward to a day of exploration and learning.

Paragraph 2:

The courtroom was filled with tension as the defendant awaited the jury's verdict. The weight of the charges and the uncertainty of the outcome hung heavily in the room.

Paragraph 3:

The family reunion brought together generations of relatives, creating a warm and joyful atmosphere. Stories were shared, and laughter echoed through the backyard as children played.

Paragraph 4:

The factory's closure meant that hundreds of workers lost their jobs, leading to financial hardships for many families. The community was devastated by the sudden loss of employment opportunities.

1. Paragraph 1

2. Paragraph 2

3. Paragraph 3

4. Paragraph 4

Answer:

Paragraph 1 describes students gathering for a field trip without conveying a strongly positive or negative emotion, creating a neutral tone. The other paragraphs (2, 3, and 4) evoke strong positive or negative emotions.

9. Which paragraph has a neutral tone?

Paragraph 1:

The sun cast a warm, golden glow on the tranquil beach, where families built sandcastles and played in the gentle surf. It was a perfect day for relaxation and bonding.

Paragraph 2:

The news headlines were filled with stories of corruption, political scandals, and ethical lapses. It seemed like trust in the government and institutions was eroding day by day.

Paragraph 3:

The annual charity gala raised millions of dollars to support underprivileged children around the world. The generosity of the attendees was heartwarming and made a significant impact on countless lives.

Paragraph 4:

The forest was a place of enchantment, with ancient trees and hidden streams. Exploring its depths felt like stepping into a fairy tale, where wonder and adventure awaited at every turn.

1. Paragraph 1

2. Paragraph 2

3. Paragraph 3

4. Paragraph 4

Answer:

Paragraph 4 describes a forest and the experience of exploring it without conveying a strongly positive or negative emotion, creating a neutral tone. The other paragraphs (1, 2, and 3) evoke strong positive or negative emotions.

10. Which paragraph has a neutral tone?

Paragraph 1:

The children ran through the lush meadow, their laughter filling the air as they played under the warm sun. It was a day of pure joy and innocence, a memory that would stay with them forever.

Paragraph 2:

The hospital ward was filled with patients suffering from various ailments. The constant beeping of machines and the moans of the sick created an atmosphere of gloom and despair.

Paragraph 3:

Amidst the cheers of the crowd, the athlete crossed the finish line, breaking a world record. It was a moment of triumph and glory that would be celebrated for years to come.

Paragraph 4:

The economic downturn left countless people jobless and struggling to make ends meet. The bleak job market and mounting bills cast a dark shadow over their lives, causing anxiety and despair.

1. Paragraph 1

2. Paragraph 2

3. Paragraph 3

4. Paragraph 4

Answer:

Paragraph 2 describes the hospital ward and patients' conditions without conveying a strongly positive or negative emotion, creating a neutral tone. The other paragraphs (1, 3, and 4) evoke strong positive or negative emotions.

11. Select the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.

Sentences:

A) The scientists conducted experiments to study the behaviour of subatomic particles in particle accelerators.

B) The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring abstract paintings and sculptures.

C) The hikers explored the dense rainforest, encountering exotic wildlife and lush vegetation.

D) The marketing team implemented a new advertising campaign to promote the company's products

E) The school choir rehearsed classical compositions for an upcoming concert.

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. E

Answer:

In this set of sentences, all except sentence A are related to specific activities, events, or creative works. Sentence B discusses an art gallery exhibition, sentence C talks about hikers exploring a rainforest, sentence D mentions a marketing team implementing an advertising campaign, and sentence E is about a school choir rehearsing classical compositions.

However, sentence A stands out as it discusses scientists conducting experiments to study the behaviour of subatomic particles in particle accelerators. This sentence focuses on scientific research and experimentation, while the others are more about art, outdoor exploration, marketing, and musical preparation.

So, sentence A is the misfit in this set.

12. Select the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.

Sentences:

A) The museum exhibit showcased a stunning collection of ancient artefacts from various civilizations.

B) The novelist spent years researching historical events to accurately depict them in her novels.

C) The construction crew worked tirelessly to complete the new skyscraper on schedule.

D) The travel guidebook offered recommendations for exploring the vibrant street markets and local cuisine.

E) The orchestra performed a symphony composed by a renowned contemporary musician.

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. E

Answer

In this set of sentences, all except sentence B are related to specific activities, projects, or creative works. Sentence A discusses a museum exhibit, sentence C talks about a construction project, sentence D mentions a travel guidebook and sentence E is about an orchestra performance.

However, sentence B stands out as it discusses a novelist spending years researching historical events to accurately depict them in her novels. This sentence focuses on a writer's research process, while the others are more about the presentation of artefacts, construction work, travel recommendations, and musical performances.

So, sentence B is the misfit in this set.

13. Select the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.

Sentences:

A) The documentary film explored the effects of climate change on polar bear populations in the Arctic.

B) The high school students celebrated their graduation with a prom dance and awards ceremony.

C) The detective solved the complex murder case after months of investigation and analysis.

D) The gardeners planted a variety of colourful flowers to create a vibrant and inviting garden.

E) The new software update included enhanced security features to protect user data.

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. E

Answer:

In this set of sentences, all except sentence B are related to specific subjects or activities. Sentence A discusses a documentary film about climate change, sentence C is about a detective solving a murder case, sentence D talks about gardeners planting flowers, and sentence E mentions a software update with enhanced security features.

However, sentence B stands out as it discusses high school students celebrating their graduation with a prom dance and awards ceremony, which is a social and educational event. It does not fit thematically with the other sentences, which are more focused on topics like science, investigation, gardening, and technology.

So, sentence B is the misfit in this set.

14. Select the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.

Sentences:

A) The scientist discovered a new species of butterfly in the Amazon rainforest.

B) The children enjoyed a fun day at the amusement park, riding roller coasters and playing games.

C) The historical novel provided a detailed account of life during the Victorian era.

D) The mountaineers reached the summit of the tallest peak in the Himalayas after a challenging ascent.

E) The CEO announced record-breaking quarterly profits during the company's shareholders meeting.

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. E

Answer:

In this set of sentences, all except sentence E are related to specific activities, events, or achievements. Sentence A discusses a scientific discovery, sentence B describes a day at an amusement park, sentence C talks about a historical novel, and sentence D mentions mountaineers reaching a summit after an ascent.

However, sentence E stands out as it discusses a CEO's announcement of record-breaking quarterly profits during a company's shareholders meeting, which is a business-related event. It does not fit thematically with the other sentences, which are more focused on science, recreation, literature, and outdoor adventures.

So, sentence E is the misfit in this set.

15. Select the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.

Sentences:

A) The art gallery featured an impressive collection of paintings by renowned artists.

B) The chef skillfully prepared a gourmet meal using locally sourced ingredients.

C) The marathon runners crossed the finish line to the cheers of the spectators.

D) The conference attendees discussed strategies for increasing workplace productivity.

E) The musician played a beautiful melody on his violin at the park.

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. E

Answer:

In this set of sentences, all except sentence D are related to specific events or activities. Sentence A is about an art gallery exhibition, sentence B is about a chef preparing a meal, sentence C describes marathon runners crossing the finish line, and sentence E mention a musician playing a melody.

However, sentence D stands out as it discusses conference attendees and their discussion of workplace productivity strategies, which is a business-related theme. It does not fit thematically with the other sentences, which are more focused on art, culinary skills, sports, and music.

So, sentence D is the misfit in this set.

16. Directions: Read the passage below and answer the question.

The preservation of biodiversity is a pressing global concern. Ecosystems around the world are under threat due to habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. Biodiversity loss not only threatens the existence of countless species but also has far-reaching implications for human well-being, as ecosystems provide essential services such as clean air and water, pollination, and food security.

Question:

Which of the following summaries best captures the essence of the paragraph?

1. Global ecosystems are endangered by factors like habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, leading to biodiversity loss that impacts both species and human well-being.

2. Biodiversity preservation is crucial as ecosystems offer essential services and face threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.

3. The global concern for biodiversity preservation arises from threats to ecosystems, including habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, which impact species and human well-being.

4. Threats like habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change endanger ecosystems and biodiversity, posing risks to species and human well-being.

Answer:

The paragraph discusses the pressing concern of biodiversity preservation, the threats to ecosystems (habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change), and the implications for both species and human well-being. Option A provides a concise and accurate summary that captures the key points of the paragraph.

Option B captures the essence but lacks the specificity of mentioning the threats explicitly.

Option C includes all the key points but does not follow the same order as the paragraph, which can affect clarity.

Option D includes the key points but lacks the clarity and organisation of Option A.

17. Directions: Read the passage below and answer the question.

Globalisation has led to increased interconnectedness among nations, fostering cross-cultural exchanges and economic integration. While it has brought opportunities for trade and cultural enrichment, it has also given rise to challenges, including concerns about the homogenization of cultures and the exploitation of labour. Striking a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of globalisation remains a critical challenge for the international community.

Question:

Which of the following summaries best captures the essence of the paragraph?

1. Globalisation has facilitated cross-cultural exchanges and economic integration but has also raised concerns about cultural homogenization and labour exploitation, posing a challenge for the international community.

2. Increased interconnectedness among nations through globalisation has brought opportunities for trade and cultural enrichment, but it has also given rise to challenges such as the exploitation of labour and cultural homogenization.

3. Globalization's interconnectedness has fostered cross-cultural exchanges and economic integration, offering trade opportunities and cultural enrichment, but it has also raised concerns about labour exploitation and cultural homogenization.

4. Globalisation has led to increased interconnectedness, offering trade and cultural enrichment, but it has also raised concerns about cultural homogenization and labour exploitation, posing a critical challenge for the international community.

Answer:

The paragraph discusses the impact of globalisation, including opportunities for trade and cultural enrichment, as well as challenges related to cultural homogenization and labour exploitation. Option A provides a concise and accurate summary that captures the key points of the paragraph.

Option B captures the essence of the paragraph but presents the challenges before the opportunities, which is less reflective of the paragraph's structure.

Option C includes all the key points but does not follow the same order as the paragraph, which can affect clarity.

Option D includes the key points but lacks the clarity and organisation of Option A.

18. Directions: Read the passage below and answer the question.

In the realm of business, innovation plays a pivotal role in driving growth and staying competitive. Companies that embrace innovation continuously seek new ways to improve products, processes, and customer experiences. This proactive approach not only fosters creativity within the organisation but also positions companies to adapt to changing market dynamics and emerging technologies.

Question:

Which of the following summaries best captures the essence of the paragraph?

1. Business innovation is essential for growth and competitiveness, as it enables companies to adapt to market changes and improve products and processes.

2. Companies that prioritise innovation are more creative and better positioned to compete in dynamic markets, thanks to improved products and processes.

3. Embracing innovation in business fosters creativity, adaptability to market changes, and improved products and processes, contributing to growth and competitiveness.

4. In the competitive business world, innovation drives growth and fosters creativity, enabling companies to adapt to market changes and improve products and processes.

Answer:

The paragraph discusses the role of innovation in driving business growth and competitiveness, emphasising its impact on creativity, adaptability to market changes, and product/process improvement. Option C provides a concise and accurate summary that captures the key points of the paragraph.

Option A captures the essence of the paragraph but is less comprehensive in describing the benefits of innovation.

Option B mentions creativity and competitiveness but does not explicitly mention adaptability to market changes and product/process improvement.

Option D includes the key points but lacks the clarity and organisation of Option C.

19. Directions: Read the passage below and answer the question.

Art has the remarkable ability to transcend boundaries and evoke powerful emotions. It is a universal language that communicates across cultures and generations. Artists, through their creations, offer unique perspectives on the human experience, capturing moments of beauty, pain, and introspection. Art has the capacity to inspire, provoke thought, and challenge societal norms.

Question:

Moreover, art encourages us to _______________.

1. conform to established artistic conventions.

2. view the world through a narrow lens of interpretation.

3. appreciate the diversity of human expression.

4. limit our understanding of the human experience.

Answer:

The paragraph discusses the universal nature of art and its ability to communicate across cultures and generations. To complete the paragraph logically, we need a sentence that reflects the broader impact and significance of art. Option C is the most suitable choice as it highlights that art encourages us to appreciate the diversity of human expression, aligning with the paragraph's theme of art's role in offering unique perspectives on the human experience.

Option A introduces the idea of conforming to established artistic conventions, which is not the primary focus of the paragraph.

Option B introduces the idea of viewing the world through a narrow lens of interpretation, which is not aligned with the paragraph's portrayal of art as a universal language.

Option D introduces a negative aspect, limiting our understanding of the human experience, which is not in line with the paragraph's overall positive message about the power of art.

20. Directions: Read the passage below and answer the question.

Language is a powerful tool for communication, enabling us to convey thoughts, ideas, and emotions. It serves as a bridge between individuals, allowing us to share experiences and understand one another. Language also plays a crucial role in shaping our identity and culture. The richness of languages around the world reflects the diversity of human experiences and perspectives.

Question:

Furthermore, language has the capacity to _______________.

1. eliminate cultural differences and create a universal language.

2. foster misunderstandings and conflicts among people.

3. adapt and evolve to meet the changing needs of society.

4. hinder the development of interpersonal relationships.

Answer:

The paragraph discusses the importance of language in communication, identity, and culture. To complete the paragraph logically, we need a sentence that addresses the dynamic nature of language. Option C is the most suitable choice as it highlights the capacity of language to adapt and evolve to meet the changing needs of society, which aligns with the paragraph's theme of the significance of language in various aspects of human life.

Option A introduces the idea of eliminating cultural differences, which is not directly relevant to the paragraph's theme of language's role.

Option B introduces a negative aspect of language, fostering misunderstandings and conflicts, which is not aligned with the paragraph's positive portrayal of language.

Option D introduces the idea of hindering interpersonal relationships, which is not the primary focus of the paragraph.

21. Arrange the following jumbled sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

A) In the heart of the city, a bustling market offered a vibrant array of goods and fresh produce.

B) The aroma of street food wafted through the air, tempting passersby with its enticing flavours.

C) Crowds of people bustled about, each on their own mission to find treasures and bargains.

D) Artisans displayed their craftsmanship, showcasing handmade jewellery and textiles.

E) It was a sensory feast, where the sights, sounds, and scents of the city converged.

1. C, D, A, B, E

2. A, B, C, D, E

3. E, A, C, D, B

4. B, C, D, A, E

Answer:

The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is as follows:

A) In the heart of the city, a bustling market offered a vibrant array of goods and fresh produce.

B) The aroma of street food wafted through the air, tempting passersby with its enticing flavours.

C) Crowds of people bustled about, each on their own mission to find treasures and bargains.

D) Artisans displayed their craftsmanship, showcasing handmade jewellery and textiles.

E) It was a sensory feast, where the sights, sounds, and scents of the city converged.

The paragraph begins with a description of the bustling market in the city (sentence A), followed by the mention of tempting street food aromas (sentence B). The crowds and their pursuits are described next (sentence C), followed by the artisans displaying their craftsmanship (sentence D). The paragraph concludes by emphasising the sensory experience of the city market (sentence E).

Therefore, option B is the correct arrangement of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

22. Arrange the following jumbled sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

A) However, their dreams of freedom persisted.

B) Through the darkest times, they held onto hope.

C) These brave individuals risked everything for the chance to live in a land where they could be free.

D) They faced countless challenges and obstacles on their journey to escape oppression.

E) In the end, their unwavering determination and resilience triumphed.

1. B, A, C, D, E

2. C, D, B, A, E

3. D, B, A, C, E

4. A, C, D, B, E

Answer:

The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is as follows:

D) They faced countless challenges and obstacles on their journey to escape oppression.

B) Through the darkest times, they held onto hope.

A) However, their dreams of freedom persisted.

C) These brave individuals risked everything for the chance to live in a land where they could be free.

E) In the end, their unwavering determination and resilience triumphed.

The paragraph begins with the challenges faced by these individuals as they sought freedom (sentence D), followed by their unwavering hope (sentence B). Despite the challenges, their dreams of freedom persisted (sentence A), and it is explained that they risked everything for a chance at freedom (sentence C). The paragraph concludes with their triumph (sentence E).

Therefore, option C is the correct arrangement of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

23. Arrange the following jumbled sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

A) In recent years, space exploration has become increasingly collaborative.

B) International space agencies and private companies work together on ambitious projects.

C) This collaboration has resulted in groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in space technology.

D) Gone are the days of space race competition; now it's all about cooperation.

E) Together, they push the boundaries of what's possible beyond Earth's atmosphere.

1. D, B, A, C, E

2. A, B, C, D, E

3. B, D, A, E, C

4. C, A, D, E, B

Answer:

The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is as follows:

A) In recent years, space exploration has become increasingly collaborative.

B) International space agencies and private companies work together on ambitious projects.

C) This collaboration has resulted in groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in space technology.

D) Gone are the days of space race competition; now it's all about cooperation.

E) Together, they push the boundaries of what's possible beyond Earth's atmosphere.

The paragraph begins with the statement that space exploration has become more collaborative (sentence A), followed by the mention of international space agencies and private companies working together (sentence B). The positive outcomes of this collaboration are highlighted next (sentence C), and it is emphasised that competition has given way to cooperation (sentence D). The paragraph concludes with the idea that they are pushing the boundaries of space exploration (sentence E).

Therefore, option B is the correct arrangement of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

24. Arrange the following jumbled sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

A) The festival brought together people from diverse backgrounds, all celebrating under the same sky.

B) It was a magical night, filled with music, dance, and laughter.

C) The main attraction was a grand fireworks display that lit up the entire town.

D) Families sat on blankets, children played in the soft grass, and couples danced under the stars.

E) Everyone marvelled at the beauty of the illuminated night and the sense of unity it brought.

1. D, B, A, C, E

2. A, B, C, D, E

3. B, C, A, D, E

4. C, D, B, E, A

Answer:

The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is as follows:

A) The festival brought together people from diverse backgrounds, all celebrating under the same sky.

B) It was a magical night, filled with music, dance, and laughter.

C) The main attraction was a grand fireworks display that lit up the entire town.

D) Families sat on blankets, children played in the soft grass, and couples danced under the stars.

E) Everyone marvelled at the beauty of the illuminated night and the sense of unity it brought.

The paragraph begins with the introduction of the festival and the sense of unity it fosters (sentence A), followed by a description of the festive atmosphere (sentence B). The main attraction, the fireworks display, is then mentioned (sentence C), followed by scenes of families and couples enjoying the night (sentence D). The paragraph concludes with an overall sense of wonder and unity (sentence E).

Therefore, option B is the correct arrangement of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

25. Arrange the following jumbled sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

A) However, as time went on, their friendship began to show cracks.

B) They had been inseparable since childhood, sharing secrets and dreams.

C) What had once been a bond forged in the fires of shared experiences now felt strained.

D) Petty disagreements turned into bitter arguments, and trust waned.

E) It was a painful realisation that sometimes even the closest of friends grow apart.

1. B, A, D, C, E

2. A, B, D, C, E

3. C, A, B, D, E

4. B, C, A, D, E

Answer:

The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is as follows:

B) They had been inseparable since childhood, sharing secrets and dreams.

A) However, as time went on, their friendship began to show cracks.

D) Petty disagreements turned into bitter arguments, and trust waned.

C) What had once been a bond forged in the fires of shared experiences now felt strained.

E) It was a painful realisation that sometimes even the closest of friends grow apart.

The paragraph begins with the description of the close friendship between the two individuals (sentence B), followed by the indication that the friendship started to deteriorate over time (sentence A). The progression of their friendship worsening is described next (sentence D), followed by the realisation of the strain (sentence C). The paragraph concludes with the acknowledgement that friends can grow apart (sentence E).

Therefore, option 1 is the correct arrangement of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

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CAT VERBAL ABILITY AND READING COMPREHENSION (VARC) MCQs