CMAT Logical Reasoning Sample Questions 2025: Test Your Skills Now!

CMAT Logical Reasoning Sample Questions

In this article, you’ll find many CMAT logical reasoning sample questions with answers. You’ll also find CMAT logical reasoning questions PDF links that you can download for more practice.

• If one practices a wide range of logical reasoning questions for CMAT and takes CMAT logical reasoning mock tests, they can perform well on this portion.

• Understanding the questions, their reasoning and their pattern is essential for thriving in CMAT Logical Reasoning.

• Just as each puzzle is different and calls for a particular strategy, one must also be clear about which questions call for which kind of approach. For this reason, completing all CMAT reasoning questions is of utmost importance.

CMAT Logical Reasoning Preparation Tips

Given below are a few CMAT Logical Reasoning preparation tips that the candidates can keep in their minds to enhance their CMAT 2025 logical reasoning preparation.

Understand the Question Types: Familiarize yourself with the types of questions commonly asked, such as seating arrangements, blood relations, syllogisms, and puzzles. This will help you approach each question with a strategy.

Practice Regularly: Logical reasoning improves with consistent practice. Solve different kinds of questions daily to build your speed and accuracy.

Focus on Patterns: Look for patterns and relationships in the data provided. This skill is particularly helpful in solving series and analogy questions.

Use Elimination Techniques: If you're unsure of the answer, eliminate the clearly wrong options first. This can help you narrow down your choices and make a better guess.

Time Management: While practising, time yourself to ensure you can solve questions quickly without losing accuracy. Logical reasoning questions can be tricky, so managing time effectively is crucial.

Important Topics of CMAT Logical Reasoning

The following are the most important topics that usually comes in the logical reasoning section of CMAT exam. Therefore the student must prepare them accordingly.

Coding-Decoding, Logic-based questions, Syllogism, Blood Relations, Visual Reasoning, Strong/Weak Argument, Number Series Completion, Analogy, Venn Diagram, Odd One Out, Non-Verbal Reasoning, Linear Arrangements, Symbol-Based Problems, Direction and Distance Test, Statements and Conclusion, Statements Assumptions, Inferences, Matrix Arrangements, and Sequencing.

CMAT Logical Reasoning Sample Questions with Detailed Solutions

1. Direction: Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words should be treated as meaningful Hindi words and should not be associated with each other on the basis of number of letters/number of consonants/number of vowels in the word.)

Fountain Pen : Waterman :: Telescope : ?

1. Galileo

2. Macmillan

3. Robert Hooke

4. Newton

Answer: A

Explanation:

Given,

Fountain Pen : Waterman :: Telescope : ?

Like, Waterman was the inventor of the Fountain Pen.

Similarly, Galileo is the inventor of the Telescope.

Hence, the first option is correct.

2. Directions: A + B means A is the father of B;

A * B means A is the sister of B;

A % B means A is the daughter of B;

A \ B means A is the son of B.

If L % M + N * O \ P, then how is L related to P?

1. Sister

2. Daughter

3. Mother

4. Mother-in-law

Answer: B

Explanation:

Given,
A + B ⇒ A is the father of B
A * B ⇒ A is the sister of B
A % B ⇒ A is the daughter of B
A \ B ⇒ A is the son of B

As per the given information family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, L is the daughter of P. Hence, the second option is correct.

3. Directions: There are five girls R, S, T, P, and Q sitting in a row facing north. T is sitting exactly in the middle of the row. Q is sitting to the immediate right and immediate left of P and T, respectively. S is not sitting at the extreme end. Who is sitting third to the left of R?

1. P

2. Q

3. S

4. T

Answer:B

Explanation:

Given,

(i) T is sitting exactly in the middle of the row.

(ii) Q is sitting to the immediate right and immediate left of P and T, respectively. S is not sitting at the extreme end.

From the final seating arrangement, Q is sitting third to the left of R. Hence, the second option is correct.

4. Directions: In a certain code language, FUEL is coded as 50, and JEER is coded as 44. How will FARE be coded in that language?

1. 38

2. 34

3. 40

4. 36

Answer: D

Explanation:

Given,
FUEL is coded as 50, and JEER is coded as 44.

Place values of the letters of FUEL; F→6; U→21; E→5; L→12
Add these place values→(6 + 21 + 5 + 12) + 6 = 44 + 6 = 50
So, FUEL is coded as 50.
Place values of the letters of JEER; J→10; E→5; E→5; R→18
Add these place values→(10 + 5 + 5 + 18) + 6 = 38 + 6 = 44
So, JEER is coded as 44.
Similarly, for FARE; F→6; A→1; R→18; E→5
Add these place values→(6 + 1 + 18 + 5) + 6 = 30 + 6 = 36

So, FARE is coded as 36. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

5. Looking at a photograph of a woman, Samuel said, "She is the mother of my father's brother's daughter." How is Samuel related to the women shown in the picture?

1. Son

2. Brother

3. Brother-in-law

4. Husband's brother's son

Answer: D

Explanation:

Following the instructions of the question, the family tree will be –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, Samuel is Husband's brother's son. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

6. Directions: Four letter clusters have been given out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the one that is different.

1. MPT

2. FIM

3. GJN

4. DGI

Answer: D, DGI

Explanation:

Let's check the given options –

First option: MPT→M + 3 = P; P + 4 = T

Second option: FIM→F + 3 = I; I + 4 = M

Third option: GJN→G + 3 = J; J + 4 = N

Fourth option: DGI→D + 3 = G; G + 2 = I

So, only in the fourth option, the difference between the place values of the second and third letters is 2 instead of 4. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

7. Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

1. 8

2. 9

3. 10

4. 12

Answer: B

Explanation:

The figure can be labelled as shown below –

There are a total of 9 triangles in the above figure. They are ADE, ADF, ADB, AEF, AEB, AFB, DCB, DGC, CGB.

Hence, the second option is correct.

8. Directions: F is C's son. C is the only daughter of B. D is A's only son-in-law. B is C's father. A is B's wife. How is D related to F?

1. Brother-in-law

2. Father

3. Father-in-law

4. Brother

Answer: B

Explanation:

As per the given information family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, D is the father of F. Hence, the second option is correct.

9. Directions: A migrating bird flies 40 km north, then turns east and flies 50 km, then turns north and flies 110 km, and turns to its left and flies 50 km. Where is it now with reference to its starting position?

1. 150 km south

2. 150 km north

3. 70 km north

4. 70 km south

Answer: B

Explanation:
As per the given information, the movement of the bird will look as follows –

The distance between the migrating bird's starting point and end point = 40 + 110 = 150 km

The distance between the migrating bird's starting and end points is 150 km and the migrating bird is in the north direction with respect to its starting position. Hence, the second option is correct.

10. Directions: Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement(s).

Statements:

Some stones are cubes.

No cube is a glass.

All bats are cubes.

Conclusions:

I. Some stones being bats is a possibility.

II. No bat is a glass.

III. All cubes are bats.

IV. No stone is a glass.

Answer: C

Explanation:

The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –

Let's analyze the conclusions –

Conclusion I: Some stones being bats is a possibility – As some stones are cubes and all bats are cubes. So some stones being bats is possible. Therefore, this conclusion follows.

Conclusion II: No bat is a glass – All the bats are cubes and no cube is a glass. So, no bat is a glass. Therefore, this conclusion follows.

Conclusion III: All cubes are bats – From the above diagram, the circle that represents bats lies inside the circle that represents cubes. From this, it can be inferred that some cubes can be bats but all cubes are bats is not definite. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow.

Conclusion IV: No stone is a glass – Based on the given statements and from the above diagram, there is no direct relation between stone and glass. So, no conclusion can be drawn.

So, only Conclusion I and II follow. Hence, the third option is correct.

11. Directions: Arrange the following words as per their order in the dictionary.

1. Assassination 2. Association 3. Assimilate 4. Assimuthual

1. 1, 2, 3, 4

2. 1, 3, 2, 4

3. 1, 3, 4, 2

4. 2, 3, 1, 4

Answer: C

Explanation: Given:

1. Assassination 2. Association 3. Assimilate 4. Assimuthual

Step 1: Compare the first, second, and third letters of each word. Since all the words have the same letter A, s, and s then move on to the next letter.

Step 2: The fourth letter of each word is a, i, or o. Based on the alphabetical order of these letters, we can arrange them – Assassination, Assimilate, Assimuthual, Association.

Step 3: Compare the sixth letter of (Assimilate, Assimuthual). Assimilate will come before Assimuthual in the sequence as i comes before u in the alphabetical system.

So, the sequence is Assassination, Assimilate, Assimuthual, Association, or 1, 3, 4, 2. Hence, the third option is correct.

12. Directions: P, Q, R and S are playing a game of carrom. P, R and S, Q are partners. S is to the right of R. If R is facing West, then Q is facing which direction?

1. North

2. South

3. East

4. West

Answer: A, North

Explanation: Firstly, we will draw the diagram as per the given instructions

So, Q is facing in the North direction. Hence, the first option is correct.

13. Directions: Select the option which is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words should be treated as meaningful English/Hindi words and related to each other on the basis of number of letters/number of consonants/number of vowels in the word)

Panda : Bamboo : Koala :?

1. Bark

2. Grass

3. Eucalyptus

4. fish

Answer: C

Explanation:

Given:

Panda : Bamboo : Koala :?

Panda eats Bamboo.

Similarly, Koala eats Eucalyptus.

Therefore, Eucalyptus is the correct answer and the series is as follows –

Panda : Bamboo : Koala : Eucalyptus

Hence, the third option is correct.

14. Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

1. 28

2. 36

3. 36

4. 48

Answer: C

Explanation:The figure can be labeled as shown below –

There are a total of 36 triangles in the above figure. They are AEI, IEB, BJF, CJF, DKG, CKG, HAL, DHL, AEB, BFC, CGD, DHA, AML, LMD, DMK, KMC, CMJ, JMB, BMI, IMA, AMD, DMC, CMB, BMA, ADC, DCB, CBA, BAD, HAM, HDM, MBF, MCF, MDG, MCG, MAE, MBE.

Hence, the third option is correct.

15. Directions: In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows the given statements.

Statements:

I. All A are D.

II. No D is E.

Conclusions:

I. No E is A.

II. All D are A.

III. All E are D.

1. Only conclusion I follows

2. Only conclusion III follows

3. Only conclusion II follows

4. Neither conclusion I follows

Answer: A

Explanation:

The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –

Let's analyze the conclusions
Conclusion I: No E is A – From the above diagram and the given statements, No D is E and all A are D. So, from this, it can be inferred that no A can be D. Therefore, no E is A. Thus, this conclusion follows.
Conclusion II: All D are A – From the above diagram, some part of the circle that represents D overlaps the circle that represents A. So, from this, it can be inferred that some D can be A but all D are A is not definite. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.
Conclusion III: All E are D – From the given statements, No D is E. So, the converse is also true, i.e., No E is D. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.

So, the only conclusion I follow. Hence, the first option is correct.

16. Directions: Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it.

(Note: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 - Operations on to 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying, etc. 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

1. 2

2. 8

3. 6

4. 4

Answer: A

Explanation:

Given:

Here, the number in the second column is multiplied by 3, and then the number of the third column is added to the resultant to obtain the number of the first column.

Like, In the first row, 4 + (4 × 3) = 4 + 12 = 16

And, In the second row, 15 + (5 × 3) = 15 + 15 = 30

Similarly, In the third row, x + (2 × 3) = 8; x + 6 = 8; x = 8 – 6 = 2

So, the missing number is 2. Hence, the first option is correct.

17. Directions: In the following question, select the missing number from the given responses.

1. 60

2. 58

3. 65

4. 72

Answer: D

Explanation:

To find the number at the bottom of the figure, divide the product of the other two numbers by 8.

In the first figure → (14 × 24) ÷ 8 = 336 ÷ 8 = 42

In the second figure → (64 × 12) ÷ 8 = 768 ÷ 8 = 96

In the third figure → (32 × 18) ÷ 8 = 576 ÷ 8 = 72

So, 72 is the missing term. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

18. Directions: Among four books, Book 1 is twice as heavy as Book 2. Book 3's weight is half of Book 2's weight. Book 4 is 60 grams more as compared to Book 2, but 60 grams less as compared to Book 1. Which book is the heaviest?

1. Book 1

2. Book 2

3. Book 3

4. Book 4

Answer: A

Explanation:

Let W1 be the weight of Book 1, W2 be the weight of Book 2, W3 be the weight of Book 3 and W4 be the weight of Book 4.

Book 1 is twice as heavy as Book 2. So, W1 > W2.

Book 3's weight is half of Book 2's weight. So, W2 > W3.

Book 4 is 60 grams more than Book 2, but 60 grams less than Book 1. So, W1 > W4 > W2.

Combining all these, we get W1 > W4 > W2 > W3.

Book 1 is the heaviest of all. Hence, the first option is correct.

19. Directions: By interchanging the given two signs and numbers which of the following equations will be not correct?

× and –, 8 and 4

I. 4 + 3 × 8 – 2 ÷ 1 = 3

II. 8 × 2 – 4 + 6 ÷ 2 = 11

1. Both I and II

2. Only II

3. Neither I nor II

4. Only I

Answer: B

Explanation:

Given:

I. 4 + 3 × 8 – 2 ÷ 1 = 3

II. 8 × 2 – 4 + 6 ÷ 2 = 11

Let's check each equation after interchanging signs and numbers according to the instructions.

On interchanging the signs and numbers in the first equation, we get –

⇒ 8 + 3 – 4 × 2 ÷ 1 = 3

Solving the L.H.S. of the equation –

= 8 + 3 – 4 × 2

= 8 + 3 – 8

= 11 – 8

= 3

On interchanging the signs and numbers in the second equation, we get –

⇒ 4 – 2 × 8 + 6 ÷ 2 = 11

Solving the L.H.S. of the equation –

= 4 – 2 × 8 + 3

= 4 – 16 + 3

= 7 – 16

= –9 ≠ 11

So, the second equation is not correct after interchanging the signs and numbers. Hence, the second option is correct.

20. Directions: Which letter cluster will replace the question mark (?) to complete the given series?

ABCD, BDFD, CFID, ?, EJOD

1. DHED

2. DHDD

3. DLHD

4. DHLD

Answer: D

Explanation:

Given:
ABCD, BDFD, CFID, ?, EJOD

Add 1, 2, and 3 in the first, second, and third letters, and let the fourth letter remain the same.

ABCD → A + 1 = B; B + 2 = D; C + 3 = F; D + 0 = D
BDFD → B + 1 = C; D + 2 = F; F + 3 = I; D + 0 = D
CFID → C + 1 = D; F + 2 = H; I + 3 = L; D + 0 = D
DHLD → D + 1 = E; H + 2 = J; L + 3 = O; D + 0 = D

So, the missing term is DHLD. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

CMAT 2024 Logical Reasoning Questions

Given below are the official CMAT logical reasoning questions from the CMAT 2024 examination. Practising these questions can help the candidates understand the type of questions asked in the CMAT examination and the expected difficulty level of the test.

Question 1:
Miss 'Lilly' started her journey from her house and goes 2 km straight. Then, she turns towards her right and goes 1 km. She again turns towards her right and goes 1 km again. If finally she is in the north-west direction from her house, then in which direction did she go in the beginning?

1. North

2. South

3. East

4. West

Question 2:
Take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Which conclusion would follow on the basis of given statements?

Statement:
'Some bags are purses', 'All purses are containers' and 'All containers are suitcases'.

Conclusions:
(A) Some suitcases are bags
(B) All purses are bags
(C) All purses are suitcases
(D) Some containers are purses

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. (A), (B) and (C) only

2. (B) and (D) only

3. (A) and (C) only

4. (A), (C) and (D) only

Question 3:
Choose the correct word from the given alternatives which bears the same relationship to the third word as the first two.

Vigilant : Alert :: Viable : ?

1. Active

2. Hopeless

3. Feasible

4. Useful

Question 4:
Bald is related to Blond in the same way as Barren is related to ?

1. Vegetation

2. Farm

3. Fertile

4. Inhabited

Question 5:
Find the odd one out among the following:

1. Bajra

2. Barley

3. Mustard

4. Rice

Question 6:
If 'blue means green', 'green means white', 'white means yellow', 'yellow means black', 'black means red', and 'red means brown', then what is the colour of milk?

1. Black

2. Brown

3. Yellow

4. Green

Question 7:
In a row of boys facing the north, A is 16th from the left and C is 16th from the right end. B, who is 4th to the right of A, is 5th to the left of C in the row. How many boys are there in the row?

1. 39

2. 40

3. 38

4. 42

Question 8:
Consider the statement given below followed by two conclusions. Decide which of the conclusions follows from the information given in the statement.

Statement:
Domestic demand has been increasing faster than the production of indigenous crude oil.

Conclusions:
I. Crude oil must be imported.
II. Domestic demand should be reduced.

1. Only Conclusion I follows

2. Only Conclusion II follows

3. Either Conclusion I or II follow

4. Neither Conclusion I nor II follow

Question 9:
Arrange the following words in a meaningful sequence and choose the most appropriate sequence from the given alternatives.

(A) Rain
(B) Monsoon
(C) Rescue
(D) Flood
(E) Shelter
(F) Relief

1. (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F)

2. (A), (B), (D), (E), (C), (F)

3. (B), (A), (D), (C), (E), (F)

4. (D), (A), (B), (C), (F), (E)

Question 10:
Consider the statement given below and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement:
You know that your shirt is excellent when people ask about your tailor who tailored the shirt.

Assumptions:
I. People do not ask about your tailor if your shirt is not good.
II. People want to know the criteria for an excellent shirt.

1. Only Assumption I is implicit

2. Only Assumption II is implicit

3. Neither Assumption I nor II is implicit

4. Both Assumptions I and II are implicit

CMAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Ebook

For further practice, the candidates can refer to the CMAT Logical Reasoning ebook designed by Careers360. This ebook consists of various questions from different topics and can help the candidates take their CMAT 2025 preparation a level higher.

Download Free CMAT Logical Reasoning MCQ PDFs