MBA vs PGDM in 2025: Which One Offers Better Jobs, Salary & Career Growth?

MBA vs PGDM in 2025: Which One Offers Better Jobs, Salary & Career Growth?

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Apr 15, 2025 12:47 PM IST | #CAT

In 2025, with changing industry demands and evolving B-school trends, making the right choice between an MBA and a PGDM is more important than ever. While both aim to build business acumen and leadership skills, the differences can significantly impact your career — especially when it comes to job opportunities, salary packages, and long-term growth. With evolving industry demands, corporate preferences, and global opportunities, making the right choice requires a deeper understanding of how each program aligns with current market trends.

This Story also Contains
  1. MBA vs PGDM in 2025: Which One Offers Better Jobs, Salary & Growth?
  2. Understanding MBA vs PGDM for 2025 Admission
  3. Difference Between MBA and PGDM
  4. MBA VS PGDM in 2025: Degree vs Diploma
  5. PGDM vs MBA in 2025: What Salary Can You Get
  6. MBA vs PGDM in 2025: Course Fees
  7. PGDM vs MBA 2025: Duration
  8. MBA VS PGDM 2025: Entrance Exams
  9. MBA Vs PGDM in 2025: Eligibility Criteria and Selection Process
  10. MBA vs PGDM: What are the Job Prospects in 2025?
  11. Top Institutions for MBA and PGDM in 2025 with Fees
  12. MBA vs PGDM: Which One You Should Pick in 2025?
MBA vs PGDM in 2025: Which One Offers Better Jobs, Salary & Career Growth?
MBA vs PGDM in 2025: Which One Offers Better Jobs, Salary & Career Growth?

In this article, we break down the core differences between MBA and PGDM, analyze placement and salary data, and help you decide which path aligns best with your career goals.

MBA vs PGDM in 2025: Which One Offers Better Jobs, Salary & Growth?

Let us start by looking at the distinction between MBA and PGDM and how they differ in the following categories, which will help you decide which one to choose in 2025.

Understanding MBA vs PGDM for 2025 Admission

What is an MBA program?

MBA full form is Master in Business Administration, is generally offered by government and private universities and colleges. MBA programs usually have a fixed structure, where any changes are made only after proper planning, and this change usually occurs every 3-5 years.

Graduates with an MBA degree are well-prepared to pursue a variety of senior managerial roles in some of the top organisations.

What is the PGDM program?

PGDM refers to Post Graduate Diploma in Management, which is a diploma-level business program focusing on practical training and offers industry-relevant skills. This program is offered by autonomous institutions. The curriculum of PGDM programs changes based on the decisions that are made by business industry trends.

Difference Between MBA and PGDM

When choosing between MBA vs PGDM, candidates usually consider various factors such as the ranking of the institution, curriculum, fee structure and placements. Let us look at some of the major differences between both the programs to get a detailed overview:

Particulars

MBA

PGDM

Full Form

Post Graduate Diploma in Management

Master in Business Administration

Course Level

Post Graduate Diploma

Post Graduate Degree

Key Focus Area

Practical knowledge and industry orientation

Theoretical and skill-based

Duration

2 Years

2 Years

Flexibility

Follows university syllabus

Autonomous institutes can change curricula as per industry needs

Accreditation

AICTE

University Grants Commission (UGC)

Eligibility Criteria

Bachelor's in any discipline with 50% minimum marks from a recognised university.

Bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognised university.

Fees Structure

Affordable

Expensive

Industry Perception

Prefer in government jobs and academics

Preferred in corporate and private sectors

Examinations

Conducts semester exams

Institutes conduct internal/semester exams.

MBA vs PGDM: Other Key Differences

The table below mentions the following differences between what is taught in both courses.

Particulars

MBA

PGDM

Curriculum

An MBA program, which is a specialisation program, has a fixed curriculum.

These programs are more flexible and allow for more specialisations in areas such as AI or data analytics.

Key Focus Area

Their main focus is on offering theoretical knowledge and understanding of the business principles.

They focus on practical knowledge and industry-relevant skills, and case studies.

Institutions

This program is taught in government colleges.

These are offered by independent business schools.

Recognitions

These are degree programs.

These are diploma programs.

To conclude, both these programs have a main focus on equipping students with the necessary management skills. However, the focus on curriculum, institutions' key focus areas can vary.

MBA VS PGDM in 2025: Degree vs Diploma

In 2025, an MBA is a degree program offered by universities or colleges affiliated with universities. It is governed by the UGC (University Grants Commission).

Whereas PGDM is a diploma program offered by AICTE-approved autonomous institutions. Despite being a diploma, it is considered equivalent to an MBA in terms of value and job prospects, especially when earned from a top institute.

Take a look at the following differences between both the courses in terms of degree and the diploma program.

Aspect

MBA

PGDM

Full Form

Masters in Business Administration

Post Graduate Diploma in Management

Type

Degree (awarded by universities)

Diploma (awarded by autonomous institutes)

Affiliation

Offered by universities or university-affiliated colleges

Offered by AICTE-approved autonomous institutes

Governing Body

UGC (University Grants Commission)

AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education)

Duration

2 years

1-2 years (mostly 2 years)

Flexibility

Less flexible in updating curriculum

More flexible and updated frequently

Recognition

Recognised as a master’s degree

Recognised as a postgraduate diploma (but equivalent to MBA in many cases)

Example Institutions

IIMs (some now offer MBA), FMS, university departments like DU, MU

XLRI, SPJIMR, MDI, IMT, NMIMS (autonomous B-schools)

Higher Studies

Easily accepted for Ph.D. programs (India & abroad)

May require an equivalency certificate in some cases

Placement & Career

Similar placements if from reputed institutes.

Equivalent career opportunities if from top B-schools.

PGDM vs MBA in 2025: What Salary Can You Get

Both MBA and PGDM graduates in 2025 can expect competitive salaries upon graduating. However, earning potential depends on factors such as the reputation of the institution, the graduate’s experience and the demand of the specialised role in the market.

PGDM Salary 2025

Here is the expected salary which one can expect after completing PGDM and MBA.

Starting Salary of PGDM Graduate

Rs. 3 LPA to Rs. 8.5 LPA

Average Salary of PGDM Graduate

Rs. 7.73 LPA

Highest Salary of PGDM Graduate

Rs. 20 LPA

MBA Salary 2025

Starting Salary of PGDM Graduate

Rs. 7 LPA to Rs. 10 LPA

Average Salary of PGDM Graduate

Rs. 5 LPA to Rs. 25 LPA

Highest Salary of PGDM Graduate

Around Rs. 21.3 LPA

Note: The above-mentioned salary for both MBA and PGDM can vary depending on the organisation.

Check More Details Here: MBA Salary in India

MBA vs PGDM in 2025: Course Fees

PGDM programs are more expensive than MBA programs, which are generally affordable. This is because PGDM programs are offered through autonomous business schools, which cover costs independently.

On the other hand, MBA programs are offered by universities or government-funded colleges.

Here is a quick comparison of both PGDM and MBA fees that are offered in the colleges.

MBA Colleges

Fees

PGDM Colleges

Fees

MDI Gurgaon

Rs. 1.87 Lakhs - 26 Lakhs

Management Development Institute, Gurgaon

Rs. 6,85,025

Amity University Gurgaon

Rs. 6 Lakhs - Rs. 26.36 Lakhs

Loyola Institute of Business Administration, Chennai

Rs. 9,44,850

Great Lakes Institute of Management

Rs. 9.45 Lakhs - Rs. 11.5 Lakhs

Goa Institute of Management

Rs. 7,68,000

Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies

Rs. 17.84 Lakhs

Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida

Rs. 7,95,000

Amrita School of Business

Rs. 11.1 Lakhs

MICA - The School of Ideas, Ahmedabad

Rs. 11,22,000

Quick Read: MBA Fees in India

PGDM vs MBA 2025: Duration

Both PGDM and MBA courses typically last two years. Both these programs are designed to prepare students for business management courses, which will help them cope with the pressure in the corporate world.

MBA VS PGDM 2025: Entrance Exams

The table below lists the top MBA and PGDM entrance exams for 2025 which are conducted in India, along with the exam dates, to help you get a better idea.

Top MBA and PGDM Entrance Exams

MBA Vs PGDM in 2025: Eligibility Criteria and Selection Process

MBA Eligibility Criteria

For a candidate to be eligible for a basic MBA program in India, they will require a bachelor’s degree from a recognised university with a minimum of 50% (marks (45% for reserved category). Most of the MBA colleges also require that candidates score well on entrance exams such as XAT, CAT, MAT and others.

MBA Selection Process

Once the candidates clear the exam with a valid score, they are then called in for Group Discussion (GD), Written Ability (WAT), and Personal Interview (PI) to move ahead with the selection process and eventually get admission into the university.

PGDM Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for a PGDM program, the candidate will require a Bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 50% marks or equivalent CGPA from a recognised university. They will also have to appear for national-level management entrance exams such as MAT, XAT, CAT, GMAT or NMAT depending on which institution they want to go to.

PGDM Selection Criteria

To pursue the PGDM program, a candidate needs to have a Bachelor’s degree and a minimum of 50% marks or an equivalent CGPA from a recognised university. The candidate should also have scored well on national-level management entrance exams such as XAT, MAT, CAT, GMAT and others, depending on the specific institutions.

*Make sure you check the university website to get clear information on both eligibility and selection criteria, as it might vary.

Also Read: MBA Eligibility Criteria

MBA vs PGDM: What are the Job Prospects in 2025?

MBA Job Opportunities & Salary

Following is the list of MBA job opportunities along with the expected salary package in which MBA graduates are hired.

Job Profiles

Top Recruiters

Average Salary Package

Investment Banker

Amazon, Aditya Birla Group, McKinsey & Co, ITC, Google, Microsoft, Bain & Co, Coca-Cola Company, Goldman Sachs, Asian Paints, Hindustan Unilever, Boston Consulting Group, JP Morgan Chase & Co and others.

Rs. 2-50 LPA

Management Consulting

Rs. 7-42.8 LPA

HR Manager

Rs. 2.9 - Rs. 19 LPA

Project Manager

Rs. 4.2 - 30 LPA

Chief Financial Officer

Rs. 12 - 90 LPA

Sales Manager

Rs. 2.2 - 16 LPA

Operations Manager

Rs. 3 - 21 LPA

PGDM Job Opportunities & Salary

Job Profiles

Top Recruiters

Average Salary Package

Data Scientist

Jio, Asian Paints, Deloitte, Adobe, Flipkart, Wipro, Accenture, Cipla, Ericsson, Bajaj Auto, Jio

Rs. 3.8 LPA - Rs. 28 LPA

Public Relations Officer

Rs. 1 LPA - Rs. 7.6 LPA

PR Manager

Rs. 2.7 LPA - Rs. 18 LPA

Sales Manager

Rs. 2.2 LPA - Rs. 16 LPA

Research Analyst

Rs. 1.8 LPA - Rs. 10 LPA

*Take note that the above-mentioned salaries will vary for each organisation.

Top Institutions for MBA and PGDM in 2025 with Fees

The following list mentions some of the most prominent institutions offering MBA and PGDM courses, along with their fees.

Colleges Offering MBA Courses

Colleges Offering MBA

Average Fees

IIM Ahmedabad

Rs. 26.50 Lakhs

IIM Bangalore

Rs. 25 Lakhs

IIM Jammu

Rs. 18.86 Lakhs

IIM Calcutta

Rs. 27 Lakhs

IIM Nagpur

Rs. 18.90 Lakhs

IIM Udaipur

Rs. 19.26 Lakhs

IIM Kashipur

Rs. 17.21 Lakhs

IIM Sambalpur

Rs. 15.05 Lakhs

IIM Ranchi

Rs. 17.30 Lakhs

IIT Kharagpur – VGSOM

Rs. 10.29 Lakhs

IIT Delhi-DOMS

INE 12.10 Lakhs

IIT Madras-DOMS

Rs. 10.03 Lakhs

IIM Sirmaur

Rs. 15.10 Lakhs

IIFT Delhi University

Rs. 17.88 Lakhs

NMIMS

Rs. 25 Lakhs

FMS Delhi University

Rs. 2.29 Lakhs

IIT Jodhpur

Rs. 8 Lakhs

JBIMS Mumbai

IIM Amritsar

Rs. 18.10 Lakhs

Colleges Offering PGDM Courses

Colleges Offering PGDM

Average Fees

IIT Kanpur-DOMS

IIT Bombay-SJMSOM

Rs. 14.02 Lakhs

IIT Roorkee - DOMS

Rs. 4.48 Lakhs

IMT Ghaziabad

Symbiosis International Deemed University

Rs. 13.05 Lakhs

SPJIMR

NMIMS

Rs. 21 Lakhs

IIM Raipur

MDI Gurgaon

XLRI Jamshedpur

IIM Calcutta

Rs. 27 Lakhs

IIM Lucknow

Rs. 9.80 Lakhs

IIM Shillong

IIM Kozhikode

IIM Indore

IIM Trichy

IIM Rohtak

IIM Bodh Gaya

Rs. 15.50 Lakhs

MBA vs PGDM: Which One You Should Pick in 2025?

Choosing between MBA and PGDM depends on one’s goals for 2025, such as for career, preferred learning style, and the type of institute you want to study in. To help you in making you decision, following are criteria based on which you can easily make your decision whether you should take up MBA or PGDM.

You must pick MBA if:

  • You want a recognised degree for government jobs or higher studies (like a Ph.D.), especially abroad.

  • You prefer a structured curriculum with less frequent changes.

  • You want to study at a university or a college affiliated with one (like Delhi University, Mumbai University).

  • You're looking for a more affordable option—MBA programs at government universities often have lower fees.

You must opt for the PGDM program if:

  • You want a practical, industry-oriented curriculum that evolves with current trends.

  • You're aiming for corporate jobs, entrepreneurship, or leadership roles in dynamic industries.

  • You're targeting top autonomous institutes like XLRI, SPJIMR, MDI, or IIMs (many now offer MBAs but still follow PGDM-like flexibility).

  • You value case-based learning, internships, and corporate exposure.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. MBA or PGDM, which is better in India?

MBA and PGDM are valuable; MBA offers a university degree, while PGDM provides a more industry-focused curriculum. You must choose based on your career goals and the institute's reputation.

2. Which is better MBA or a PGDM, for government jobs?

An MBA is better for government jobs as it is a university-recognized degree, while PGDM is a diploma and may not be accepted for some government roles.

3. Does IIM give PGDM or MBA?

Earlier, IIMs offered PGDM, but now most IIMs offer an MBA degree since they have been granted the status of Institutes of National Importance.

4. Does PGDM have the same value as an MBA?

Yes, PGDM has the same value as MBA if it's from a reputed institute like IIMs, XLRI, or SPJIMR and is widely accepted in both corporate and academic fields.

5. Can I do both PGDM and MBA?

Yes, you can do both PGDM and MBA, but it's usually unnecessary—one is sufficient for a management career if done from a reputed institute.

6. Who earns more, PGDM or MBA?

Earnings depend more on the institute's reputation and individual skills than the title; a PGDM from a top B-school can earn more than an MBA from an average college.

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-entrance exam score (CAT/MH-CET/CMAT) : 60% weightage

-Past Academic Record (PAR) : 15% weightage (https://cracku.in/colleges/jbims/admission-process/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

-Extra-curricular Activities/Work Experience : 20% weightage (https://jbims.edu/uploads/announcement/Revised_M_Sc__Finance_Admission_Procedure_Batch_2024-26.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

-Diversity (Academic/Gender): 5% weightage

while ahigh CAT percentile is crucial, a lower academic record may impact your overall AR score. Nonetheless, exceptional performance in other areas, such as entrance exams and extracurricular activities, can help offset weaker academic credentials. it's advisable to review JBIMS's detailed admission criteria and consider strengthening other aspects of your application to enhance your chances


To find the 2024 MHT CET answer key, you'll need to check the official Maharashtra State Common Entrance Test Cell website. This is the primary source for all official announcements and documents related to the MHT CET exam. After the exam concludes, the CET Cell typically releases a provisional answer key.

Once released, the provisional answer key will likely be available as a downloadable PDF file. You'll need to navigate to the official website, look for the MHT CET section, and find the link related to the answer key. This link might be labelled "MHT CET 2024 Answer Key" or something similar.

After downloading the answer key, you can compare your responses with the official answers. If you find any discrepancies or have objections, the CET Cell usually provides a window for raising objections. You'll likely need to pay a specified fee for each objection raised. The official website will provide instructions on how to submit your objections, which may involve logging into your candidate portal and following the provided steps.

Finally, after considering all objections, the CET Cell will publish a final answer key. This final version is considered definitive, and the MHT CET results will be based on it. Keep an eye on the official website for all updates and announcements regarding the 2024 answer key.


I hope this helps.




Greetings! Here's a detailed response to your query

Okay, so you're a bit confused about what to put in those CAT, FMS, DSE, and IIFT forms regarding your 12th scores. Since you did CBSE, they usually only consider your final 12th standard marks.

Even though you did great in 11th, scoring 495 out of 500, for these entrance exam forms, they're specifically asking about your 12th board exam marks .You mentioned you got 400 out of 500 in 12th, which comes out to 80%.

Therefore, when filling out the forms for CAT, FMS, DSE, and IIFT, you should enter 80% as your 12th percentage. The aggregate of 11th and 12th isn't typically what they're looking for in these sections. They want to know how you performed in your final board exams. So, stick with the 80% from your 12th results. Good luck with your applications!

Greetings! Here's a detailed response to your query:-

Determination of the best time to start the journey of CAT examination is based on individual factors like your current skill level, knowledge ,potential, learning pace and availability. To give yourself the best chance of success on the CAT exam , which usually takes place in November, it's advisable to begin studying between January and March of that same year. This 8 to 12-month preparation window is widely recommended by experts. But if you're managing your college along with the CAT preparations make sure you start from 2nd year onwards. It will hep you manage stress and you'll have ample amount of time to get along with the syllabus , pattern and various practice and mocks .

You'll be able to build a strong foundation in each sections and be able to know your strengths and weaknesses in different topics. The CAT syllabus is extensive, and early preparation allows for thorough coverage. Assess your learning speed and adjust your preparation timeline accordingly.

Essentially, while the ideal start time is subjective, beginning your CAT preparation well in advance is generally considered the most effective strategy for achieving optimal results.



The CUSAT CAT previous year question papers are available on the Careers360 website. You can find question papers from 2012 to 2023, which can be downloaded in PDF format HERE


Additionally, the official website of Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) also provides previous year question papers. To access them, you can follow these steps:


- Visit the CUSAT official website - admissions.cusat.ac.in.

- Click on the resources tab from the homepage.

- Select the previous year's question papers from the drop-down menu.

- Select the Common Admission Test (CAT) question papers link.

- Now click on the B.Tech course.


By practicing with these previous year question papers, you can get familiar with the exam pattern, identify important topics, and improve your time management skills.

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Directions for question :

M/s Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, one of the top four audit and accounting firms in the world with headquarters at London, UK, and with an operational presence in 153 countries, hires Management Trainees (MT) from all the premier management institutes of India thrice every year, in the months of January, May and September.

Each new group of Management Trainees (MT) have to go through a four month rigorous training schedule, after which they have to pass through a test consisting of a written assessment and a case-analysis. The top hundred ranked Management Trainees (MT) based on the performance in the test are confirmed as Management Executives (ME). The rest are given the opportunity of undergoing the training for four months one more time along with the next batch of Management Trainees (MT) and then passing through the subsequent test consisting of the written assessment and case-analysis. The Management Trainee (MT) who fails to get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the second time is fired.

The scatter-graph below depicts the number of Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte taking the tests from January 2020 till May 2022, and the vis-à-vis hired Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte who were fired :

It is also known that for the month of September 2019 at Deloitte, 96 hired Management Trainees (MT) failed to be confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the first time, and that 36 hired Management Trainees (MT) were fired. 

Question :

In which test did the minimum number of Management Trainees (MT) get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) in the second attempt ?

Option: 1

September 2020

 

 


Option: 2

May 2021


Option: 3

January 2021

 


Option: 4

January 2022 


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the first customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.15 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.17 pm

 


Option: 3

6.18 pm

 


Option: 4

6.20 pm


Directions for question :

Six sticks of equal lengths were kept in the vertical position in an empty flower-vase, to be arranged at the six corners of a regular hexagon. The two ends of each of the sticks were of different colours. 

The top ends of the sticks were one of each of the following colours – Red, Cyan, Pink, Brown, Black and Green. The bottom ends were one of each of the following colours – Blue, Yellow, White, Orange, Purple and Grey. Both the sets of colours mentioned were in no particular order.

It was also known that :

a) The stick with the red colour was opposite to the stick with the blue colour

b) There were exactly two sticks whose both ends had colours whose names started with the same letter

c) The stick with the grey colour was adjacent to the stick with the white colour

d) The stick with the cyan colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the brown colour and the one with the blue colour

e) The stick with the purple colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the grey colour and the one with the green colour

f) The stick with the white colour was opposite to the stick with the green colour

Question :

What was the colour of the bottom end of the stick having brown colour at the top end ?

Option: 1

 White 

 


Option: 2

Yellow 


Option: 3

Black

 


Option: 4

Grey


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.28 pm

 


Option: 2

6.35 pm

 


Option: 3

6.38 pm


Option: 4

6.45 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the second customer's order be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6.20 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.18 pm


Option: 3

6.15 pm

 


Option: 4

6.12 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.22 pm

 


Option: 2

6.25 pm


Option: 3

6.28 pm 


Option: 4

6.30 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

A fourth customer comes in and orders two plates of French Toast at 6.24 pm. Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis. For exactly how many minutes would one of the friends be idle from 6.00 pm till serving the last customer, assuming that the four customers were the only ones to have come in within the period being discussed ?

Option: 1

9

 


Option: 2

13


Option: 3

18


Option: 4

21


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Had Niloy been absent on that day, and assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the fourth customer's order (refer to the previous question) be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6:38 pm

 


Option: 2

6:42 pm

 


Option: 3

6:47 pm


Option: 4

6:49 pm


Directions for question:

The bar-graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of Nepal (in million Rupees) from 2014 to 2021. Answer the following questions based on the graph :

Question:

What was the percentage increase (rounded to the nearest integer, if deemed necessary) in the foreign exchange reserves in 2020 over 2016 ?

Option: 1 None

Option: 2 None

Option: 3 None

Option: 4 None

Directions for question:

The Jadavpur University’s Prince Anwar Shah Road hostel consists of two large separate buildings, one for the ladies and the other for the gents, while having a common kitchen and dining hall. It is the hostel of the CS and the EEC department of engineering students of the university.

In recognition of the growing dissatisfaction and hence complaints among the inmates of the hostel regarding the menu served for dinner, the Dean of the engineering department, Dr Aparesh Sanyal, personally decided to investigate the matter. He set about collecting information about the preference of dinner among the inmates, separately from the gents and the ladies wing of the hostel.

Dr Sanyal was able to gather the following partial information :  

 

Hostel inmates

Menu preference for dinner

Total

Egg Meal

Fish Meal

Chicken Meal

Gents

   

20

 

Ladies

     

64

Total

 

60

   

 

The Warden of the hostel was consulted, who after investigation declared that the following facts were clear :

1. Forty percent of the hostel inmates were ladies

2. One-third of the gentlemen inmates preferred an egg meal for dinner

3. Half the hostel inmates preferred either fish meal or chicken meal

Question:

What proportion of the lady hostel inmates preferred a fish meal for dinner ?

 

 

Option: 1

0.25

 

 


Option: 2

0.50

 


Option: 3

0.75

 


Option: 4

1.00 


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