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CAT 2023 Question Paper, Slot 1, 2 and 3: Section-wise Questions With Solutions

CAT 2023 Question Paper, Slot 1, 2 and 3: Section-wise Questions With Solutions

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Oct 03, 2024 08:58 AM IST | #CAT

The CAT 2023 Question Paper is one of the most important CAT preparation resources for any CAT exam aspirant. Careers360 has created a CAT 2023 Solutions PDF written by subject matter experts in the respective fields to ensure that the candidates receive the proper CAT exam 2024 preparation. Additionally, this article also has links to the CAT Previous Year Papers with Solutions so that the candidates can enhance their CAT preparation even further. This article is solely written for the purpose of understanding the CAT 2023 question paper from all 3 slots that took place on the 26th of November 2023.

Overview of CAT 2023 Exam Pattern

The CAT exam 2023 exam pattern followed the same structure as the previous years. There were 66 questions in total divided into three sections, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) and Quantitative Aptitude (QA). The number of questions was respectively divided into 24, 20 and 22 in each section. Now let us dive deeper into the CAT 2023 Question Paper Analysis and observe the major changes that were observed in the CAT 2023 Question Paper.

Key changes in the CAT 2023 exam pattern

  • Unlike the previous years, the number of CAT quantitative aptitude questions under the algebraic section was more than that from the algebraic section.

  • Questions on odd one out was present in the slot 1 question paper of the CAT 2023 exam. It was absent in the CAT 2022 question paper.

  • Most of the arithmetic questions in the slot 1 CAT 2023 question paper were of TITA type.

  • The CAT quantitative Aptitude questions were more difficult and lengthy as compared to the previous years.

  • As far as the Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section were concerned, the verbal ability questions were doable and easy type while the reading comprehension passages were of moderate to difficult difficulty.

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CAT 2023 Question Paper Breakdown

Now let us break down the CAT 2023 question paper and understand the important aspects related to it. This would give the candidates a good idea on the CAT 2023 question paper and what to expect in the future.

CAT 2023 Question Paper

Exam Name

Common Admission Test

Conducting Body

IIM Lucknow

Number of Sections

  1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)

  2. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)

  3. Quantitative Aptitude QA)

Question Distribution

VARC - 24

DILR - 20

QA - 20

Number of Slots

CAT slot 1 timing: 8:30 am - 10:30 am (Morning Session)

CAT slot 2 timing: 12:30 pm - 2:30 pm (Afternoon Session)

CAT slot 3 timing: 4:30 pm - 6:30 pm (Evening Session).


Sectional Time Limits

40 minutes for each section

Marking Scheme

For every right answer, +3 will be awarded

For every wrong answer in MCQs, -1 will be deducted

No negative marks for Non-MCQs

CAT 2023 Good Attempts

After the CAT 2023 exam concludes, the experts indulge themselves in an elaborated CAT 2023 Question Paper Analysis and devise the number of good attempts per section based on it. The number of good attempts is an indicator of the number of minimum attempts with accuracy that a candidate must make to expect a high CAT percentile.

Percentile

Score VA-RC

Score DI-LR

Score QA

Overall Score

99.9 %

48

36

48

106

99.50%

44

32

32

89

99%

40

28

28

80

98%

36

25

24

71

95%

30

19

19

57

90%

25

16

15

49

85%

21

13

12

40

80%

19

11

10

36

75 %

17

10

9

31

70 %

15

9

8

29

Section-Wise Breakdown of CAT 2023 Question Paper

The CAT 2023 question paper had a lot of differences when compared with the previous year’s CAT question papers. The proper approach to understanding the CAT 2023 question paper is through proper CAT 2023 exam analysis through a section-wise breakdown. Let us now discuss the CAT 2023 exam paper section-wise breakdown.

VARC (Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension):

Number of Questions: 24

Time Allotted: 40 minutes

Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate and slightly easier than last year

The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section of the CAT 2023 question paper had 24 questions with a balance of CAT questions testing both verbal skills and reading ability questions of the candidates. The presence of the odd one-out questions was one deviation observed in the CAT 2023 question paper when compared with the CAT previous year’s question papers. The various questions and their difficulty level in the VARC section of the CAT 2023 question paper are given below:

CAT SLOT 1

Section

No of Qs.

Difficulty Level

RC-1: Return of wolves' predation in a

French region

4

Easy

RC-2: Current Economies of North and

South Korea

4

Easy

RC-3: Indian Ocean Literature

4

Medium

RC-4: Modern materialism versus ancient

societies

4

Difficult

CAT SLOT 2

RC - 1: Second-hand Shopping and Fast Fashion

4

Easy

RC-2: Translated Streaming in Europe

4

Easy

RC - 3: Why Liberalism Failed (Book Review)

4

Medium

RC - 4: What is a Historical Fact

4

Difficult

CAT SLOT 3

RC Passage

Questions

Difficulty

RC - 1: Colonialism and Global Warming (The Nutmeg’s Curse)

4

Easy

RC - 2: Understanding Romantic Aesthetics

4

Easy

RC - 3: Cultural Patrimony Laws

4

Medium

RC - 4: Rationality by Steven Pinker

4

Difficult

CAT Question Paper 2023: VARC Questions

DIRECTIONS for the question: The passage below is accompanied by a set of questions. Choose the best answer to each question.

The Positivists, anxious to stake out their claim for history as a science, contributed the weight of their influence to the cult of facts. First, ascertain the facts, said the positivists, then draw your conclusions from them…..This is what may [be] called the common-sense view of history. History consists of a corpus of ascertained facts. The facts are available to the historian in documents, inscriptions, and so on…[Sir George Clark] contrasted the "hard core of facts" in history with the surrounding pulp of disputable interpretation forgetting perhaps that the pulpy part of the fruit is more rewarding than the hard core.…. It recalls the favourite dictum of the great liberal journalist C. P. Scott: "Facts are sacred, opinion is free.". . .

What is a historical fact?..... According to the common-sense view, there are certain basic facts which are the same for all historians and which form, so to speak, the backbone of history—the fact, for example, that the Battle of Hastings was fought in 1066. But this view calls for two observations. In the first place, it is not with facts like these that the historian is primarily concerned. It is no doubt important to know that the great battle was fought in 1066 and not in 1065 or 1067, and that it was fought at Hastings and not at Eastbourne or Brighton. The historian must not get these things wrong. But [to] praise a historian for his accuracy is like praising an architect for using well-seasoned timber or properly mixed concrete in his building. It is a necessary condition of his work, but not his essential function. It is precisely for matters of this kind that the historian is entitled to rely on what have been called the "auxiliary sciences" of history—archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, chronology, and so forth….

The second observation is that the necessity to establish these basic facts rests not on any quality in the facts themselves, but on an apriori decision of the historian. In spite of C. P. Scott's motto, every journalist knows today that the most effective way to influence opinion is by the selection and arrangement of the appropriate facts. It used to be said that facts speak for themselves. This is, of course, untrue. The facts speak only when the historian calls on them: it is he who decides to which facts to give the floor, and in what order or context. The only reason why we are interested to know that the battle was fought at

Hastings in 1066 is that historians regard it as a major historical event… Professor Talcott Parsons once called [science] "a

selective system of cognitive orientations to reality." It might perhaps have been put more simply. But history is, among other things, that. The historian is necessarily selective. The belief in a hard core of historical facts existing objectively and independently of the interpretation of the historian is a preposterous fallacy, but one which it is very hard to eradicate.

Question No. : 1
According to this passage, which one of the following statements best describes the significance of archaeology for historians?

A) Archaeology helps historians to interpret historical facts.
B) Archaeology helps historians to ascertain factual accuracy.
C) Archaeology helps historians to carry out their primary duty.
D) Archaeology helps historians to locate the oldest civilisations in history.

Solution:

Answer 2: The author in the passage explains that while historians depend on auxiliary sciences like archaeology to establish fundamental facts (such as the date and location of historical events), this accuracy is a prerequisite rather than the essence of their work. Praising historians for accuracy is akin to praising an architect merely for using good materials, which is necessary but not the core of their role. Thus, option 2 best aligns with this view.

Question No. : 2
All of the following, if true, can weaken the passage’s claim that facts do not speak for themselves, EXCEPT:

A) the truth value of a fact is independent of the historian who expresses it.
B) facts, like truth, can be relative: what is fact for person X may not be so for person Y.
C) a fact, by its very nature, is objective and universal, irrespective of the context in which it is placed.
D) the order in which a series of facts is presented does not have any bearing on the production of meaning.

Solution:
Answer 2: Option 2 is correct because it aligns with the passage's argument that the interpretation of facts can be influenced by different perspectives, suggesting that facts, much like truth, can be seen as relative.

Question No. : 3
If the author of the passage were to write a book on the Battle of Hastings along the lines of his/her own reasoning, the focus of the historical account would be on:

A) providing a nuanced interpretation by relying on the auxiliary sciences.
B) producing a detailed timeline of the various events that led to the Battle.
C) exploring the socio-political and economic factors that led to the Battle.
D) deriving historical facts from the relevant documents and inscriptions.

Solution:

Answer 3: The passage asserts that historians should go beyond mere fact-finding to understand the context and motivations behind historical events. This comprehensive and interpretive approach is reflected in Option 3, which emphasizes understanding the underlying causes and influences.

Question No. : 4
All of the following describe the “common-sense view” of history, EXCEPT:

A) history can be objective like the sciences if it is derived from historical facts.
B) real history can be found in ancient engravings and archival documents.
C) history is like science: a selective system of cognitive orientations to reality.
D) only the positivist methods can lead to credible historical knowledge.

Solution:
Answer 3: Option 3 is the best choice because it highlights the fallacious belief in the objectivity of historical facts, which contrasts with the passage's critique of the oversimplified view of historical methodology as purely positivist.

DIRECTIONS for the question: The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentence and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.

Sentences:

  1. Like the ants that make up a colony, no single neuron holds complex information like self-awareness, hope, or pride.

  2. Although the human brain is not yet understood enough to identify the mechanism by which emergence functions, most neurobiologists agree that complex interconnections among the parts give rise to qualities that belong only to the whole.

  3. Nonetheless, the sum of all neurons in the nervous system generates complex human emotions like fear and joy, none of which can be attributed to a single neuron.

  4. Human consciousness is often called an emergent property of the human brain.

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Solution:

Answer 4132: Sequence 4132 logically progresses from introducing the concept of human consciousness as an emergent property, elaborating on neuron organisation, and discussing the collective contribution of neurons to complex mental processes.

DILR (Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning):

Number of Questions: 20

Time Allotted: 40 minutes

Difficulty Level: Slightly more difficult than 2022

The Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) section of the CAT 2023 question paper followed the same format as the CAT 2022 question paper. The number of questions under this section was set to be 20. The difficultly level of the DILR section however was observed to be slightly more difficult than the CAT 2022 question paper. There were 4 sets of questions with each set containing 5 questions. The analytical skills of the candidates were put to the test in this section. The various CAT 2023 DILR questions are given below:

CAT 2023 SLOT 1

Set No.

Area

Set Descriptions

No. of Qs

LOD

Q. Type

1

LR

(Arrangements) Professors in depart-

ments

5

Easy to Medium

5 MCQs

2

DI

(Reasoning based DI) Gig workers and

Restaurants, Mathematical Reasoning

Involved Measures of central tendency

5

Medium to Difficult

1MCQ+4 TITA

3

LR

Houses on sale

5

Medium to Difficult

3MCQ+2 TITA

4

DI

Visa Office Special Equation handling

5

Medium to Difficult

3MCQ+2 TITA

CAT 2023 SLOT 2

1

LR

5 firms - Funds raised in

consecutive years

5

4 MCQ, 2 TITA

Easy to Medium

2

DI

Draw competition

5

1 MCQ, 4 TITA

Medium to Difficult

3

LR

3 friends visited a park. Many

rides. Scheduling questions.

5

2 MCQ, 3 TITA

Medium to Difficult

4

DI

Nine Boxes - sudoku-type

puzzle

5

3 MCQ, 2 TITA

Medium to Difficult

CAT 2023 SLOT 3

1

DI

Number of enrollments in

offline and online courses

5

3MCQ, 2 TITA

Easy to Medium

2

DI

Six Police Stations with map

(route based)

5

3 MCQ, 2 TITA

Medium

3

DI

Projects and scores of 3 boys

and 3 girls

5

3MCQ, 2 TITA

Medium to Difficult

4

LR

AC Company - 4 Dealers

5

3MCQ, 2 TITA

Medium to Difficult

CAT Question Paper 2023: DILR Questions

Q1- Q5: Faculty members in a management school can belong to one of four departments – Finance and Accounting (F&A), Marketing and Strategy (M&S), Operations and Quants (O&Q) and Behaviour and Human Resources (B&H). The numbers of faculty members in F&A, M&S, O&Q and B&H departments are 9, 7, 5 and 3 respectively.

Prof. Pakrasi, Prof. Qureshi, Prof. Ramaswamy and Prof. Samuel are four members of the school's faculty who were candidates for the post of the Dean of the school. Only one of the candidates was from O&Q.

Every faculty member, including the four candidates, voted for the post. In each department, all the faculty members who were not candidates voted for the same candidate. The rules for the election are listed below.

1. There cannot be more than two candidates from a single department.
2. A candidate cannot vote for himself/herself.
3. Faculty members cannot vote for a candidate from their own department.

After the election, it was observed that Prof. Pakrasi received 3 votes, Prof. Qureshi received 14 votes, Prof. Ramaswamy received 6 votes and Prof. Samuel received 1 vote. Prof. Pakrasi voted for Prof. Ramaswamy, Prof. Qureshi for Prof. Samuel, Prof. Ramaswamy for Prof. Qureshi and Prof. Samuel for Prof. Pakrasi.

Question 1. Which two candidates can belong to the same department?

  1. Prof. Pakrasi and Prof. Samuel

  2. Prof. Pakrasi and Prof. Qureshi

  3. Prof. Qureshi and Prof. Ramaswamy

  4. Prof. Ramaswamy and Prof. Samuel

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Correct Answer: B
Solution:
Here Take the first letter of the name of professor to represent the professor.
Given,

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

1 or 2

8 or 7

MS

7

1 or 2

6 or 5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1 or 2

2 or 1


We know that the non-candidates in a particular department voted for the same candidate, and we also know that the least number of non-candidate voters in a particular department can be 1.
R got total 6 votes, out of which 1 is from the dean candidate P and 5 from non-candidates.
from above table we can see that 5 can be formed by (5 + 0) or (4 +1).

If we take 2nd case: It is only possible when there is 1 candidate from OQ, and there are 2 candidates from BH, which implies that number of candidates in FA and MQ is 1. But P received 2 non candidate votes only which is possible only if BH has 2 non candidate faculty and 1 candidate. So, this case is not possible.
Now, considering 1st case (a), we get that 5+0 will happen only one when there are 5 non-candidates in a single department.
This can be possible only in MS (where out of 7, there will be 2 candidates and 5 non-candidates)
So, we get the following table:

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

0

9

MS

7

2

5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1

2

We also can draw

Candidate

Total Votes

Candidate Votes

Non-Candidate Vote

P

3

1(S)

2 (BH)

Q

14

1(R)

13 (FA and OQ)

R

6

1(P)

5 (MS)

S

1

1(Q)

0

Let's consider Department MS, we know that there are 2 candidates from MS and R can’t be one of them as the people in that department voted for him….. (3 rd condition)
Now, the possible combinations of candidates in MS are (P,Q), (Q,S) and (P,S).
Now , we can get that P and Q are from MS.

Question 2. Which of the following can be the number of votes that Prof. Qureshi received from a single department?

  1. 8

  2. 7

  3. 9

  4. 6

Correct Answer: C
Solution:
Here Take the first letter of the name of professor to represent the professor.
Given,

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

1 or 2

8 or 7

MS

7

1 or 2

6 or 5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1 or 2

2 or 1


We know that the non-candidates in a particular department voted for the same candidate, and we also know that the least number of non-candidate voters in a particular department can be 1.
R got total 6 votes, out of which 1 is from the dean candidate P and 5 from non-candidates.
from above table we can see that 5 can be formed by (5 + 0) or (4 +1).

If we take 2nd case: It is only possible when there is 1 candidate from OQ, and there are 2 candidates from BH, which implies that number of candidates in FA and MQ is 1. But P received 2 non candidate votes only which is possible only if BH has 2 non candidate faculty and 1 candidate. So, this case is not possible.
Now, considering 1st case (a), we get that 5+0 will happen only one when there are 5 non-candidates in a single department.
This can be possible only in MS (where out of 7, there will be 2 candidates and 5 non-candidates)
So, we get the following table:

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

0

9

MS

7

2

5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1

2

Question 3. If Prof. Samuel belongs to B&H, which of the following statements is/are true?

Statement A: Prof. Pakrasi belongs to M&S.
Statement B: Prof. Ramaswamy belongs to O&Q.

  1. Both statements A and B

  2. Only statement B

  3. Only statement A

  4. Neither statement A nor statement B

Correct Answer: A
Solution:
Here Take the first letter of the name of professor to represent the professor.
Given,

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

1 or 2

8 or 7

MS

7

1 or 2

6 or 5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1 or 2

2 or 1


We know that the non-candidates in a particular department voted for the same candidate, and we also know that the least number of non-candidate voters in a particular department can be 1.
R got total 6 votes, out of which 1 is from the dean candidate P and 5 from non-candidates.
from above table we can see that 5 can be formed by (5 + 0) or (4 +1).

If we take 2nd case: It is only possible when there is 1 candidate from OQ, and there are 2 candidates from BH, which implies that number of candidates in FA and MQ is 1. But P received 2 non candidate votes only which is possible only if BH has 2 non candidate faculty and 1 candidate. So, this case is not possible.
Now, considering 1st case (a), we get that 5+0 will happen only one when there are 5 non-candidates in a single department.
This can be possible only in MS (where out of 7, there will be 2 candidates and 5 non-candidates)
So, we get the following table:

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

0

9

MS

7

2

5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1

2

We also can draw

Candidate

Total Votes

Candidate Votes

Non-Candidate Vote

P

3

1(S)

2 (BH)

Q

14

1(R)

13 (FA and OQ)

R

6

1(P)

5 (MS)

S

1

1(Q)

0

Let's consider Department MS, we know that there are 2 candidates from MS and R can’t be one of them as the people in that department voted for him….. (3 rd condition)
Now, the possible combinations of candidates in MS are (P,Q), (Q,S) and (P,S).
Now , we can get that P and Q are from MS.

Question 4. What best can be concluded about the candidate from O&Q?

  1. It was either Prof. Pakrasi or Prof. Qureshi.

  2. It was Prof. Samuel.

  3. It was Prof. Ramaswamy.

  4. It was either Prof. Ramaswamy or Prof. Samuel.

Correct Answer: D
Solution:
Here Take the first letter of the name of professor to represent the professor.
Given,

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

1 or 2

8 or 7

MS

7

1 or 2

6 or 5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1 or 2

2 or 1


We know that the non-candidates in a particular department voted for the same candidate, and we also know that the least number of non-candidate voters in a particular department can be 1.
R got total 6 votes, out of which 1 is from the dean candidate P and 5 from non-candidates.
from above table we can see that 5 can be formed by (5 + 0) or (4 +1).

If we take 2nd case: It is only possible when there is 1 candidate from OQ, and there are 2 candidates from BH, which implies that number of candidates in FA and MQ is 1. But P received 2 non candidate votes only which is possible only if BH has 2 non candidate faculty and 1 candidate. So, this case is not possible.
Now, considering 1st case (a), we get that 5+0 will happen only one when there are 5 non-candidates in a single department.
This can be possible only in MS (where out of 7, there will be 2 candidates and 5 non-candidates)
So, we get the following table:

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

0

9

MS

7

2

5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1

2

We also can draw

Candidate

Total Votes

Candidate Votes

Non-Candidate Vote

P

3

1(S)

2 (BH)

Q

14

1(R)

13 (FA and OQ)

R

6

1(P)

5 (MS)

S

1

1(Q)

0

Let's consider Department MS, we know that there are 2 candidates from MS and R can’t be one of them as the people in that department voted for him….. (3 rd condition)
Now, the possible combinations of candidates in MS are (P,Q), (Q,S) and (P,S).
Now , we can get that P and Q are from MS.

Question 5. Which of the following statements is/are true?

Statement A: Non-candidates from M&S voted for Prof. Qureshi.
Statement B: Non-candidates from F&A voted for Prof. Qureshi.

  1. Only statement B

  2. Only statement A

  3. Both statements A and B

  4. Neither statement A nor statement B

Correct Answer: A

Solution:
Here Take the first letter of the name of professor to represent the professor.
Given,

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

1 or 2

8 or 7

MS

7

1 or 2

6 or 5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1 or 2

2 or 1


We know that the non-candidates in a particular department voted for the same candidate, and we also know that the least number of non-candidate voters in a particular department can be 1.
R got total 6 votes, out of which 1 is from the dean candidate P and 5 from non-candidates.
from above table we can see that 5 can be formed by (5 + 0) or (4 +1).

If we take 2nd case: It is only possible when there is 1 candidate from OQ, and there are 2 candidates from BH, which implies that number of candidates in FA and MQ is 1. But P received 2 non candidate votes only which is possible only if BH has 2 non candidate faculty and 1 candidate. So, this case is not possible.
Now, considering 1st case (a), we get that 5+0 will happen only one when there are 5 non-candidates in a single department.
This can be possible only in MS (where out of 7, there will be 2 candidates and 5 non-candidates)
So, we get the following table:

Department

No of Faculty members

Candidate for Dean

No of non-candidate voters

FA

9

0

9

MS

7

2

5

OQ

5

1

4

BH

3

1

2

We also can draw

Candidate

Total Votes

Candidate Votes

Non-Candidate Vote

P

3

1(S)

2 (BH)

Q

14

1(R)

13 (FA and OQ)

R

6

1(P)

5 (MS)

S

1

1(Q)

0

Let's consider Department MS, we know that there are 2 candidates from MS and R can’t be one of them as the people in that department voted for him….. (3 rd condition)
Now, the possible combinations of candidates in MS are (P,Q), (Q,S) and (P,S).
Now , we can get that P and Q are from MS.


CAT Question Paper 2023: QA (Quantitative Aptitude)

Number of Questions: 22

Time Allotted: 40 minutes

Difficulty Level: Lengthier than the 2022 paper, Medium to Difficult

Out of all the sections in the CAT 2023 question paper, the quantitative aptitude section posed the most difficulty for the candidates. The paper was lengthy and more difficult compared to the previous year's CAT question papers. The questions covered a wide range of mathematical concepts, requiring candidates to display their quantitative aptitude. Another interesting observation is that the algebraic questions outweighed the arithmetic questions in the CAT 2023 question paper on quantitative aptitude. The division of questions in the CAT 2023 question papers across all the slots is given below. Having a idea of the important CAT quantitative aptitude formulas can be really beneficial for the candidates while preparing for this section.

Area

Slot 1 (Total: 22)

Slot 2 (Total: 22)

Slot 3 (Total: 14)

Arithmetic

7

7

8

Algebra

8

8

4

Geometry

4

3

3

Modern Maths

2

2

4

Numbers

1

2

3

MCQs

15

14

14

TITA

7

8

8


CAT Question Paper 2023: Quantitative Aptitude Questions

Q. 1) If x is a positive real number such that x8 + (1/x)8 = 47, then the value of x9 + (1/x)9 isA. 34√5 B. 40√5 C. 36√5 D. 30√5

Ans: A
Solution:

Given:

x⁸ + (1/x)⁸ = 47

⇒ (x⁴ + 1/x⁴)² - 2 = 47

⇒ (x⁴ + 1/x⁴)² = 49

⇒ x⁴ + 1/x⁴ = 7

Next,

(x² + 1/x²)² - 2 = 7

⇒ (x² + 1/x²)² = 9

⇒ x² + 1/x² = 3

Now,

(x + 1/x)² - 2 = 3

⇒ x + 1/x = √5

Cubing both sides:

(x + 1/x)³ = 5√5

⇒ x³ + 1/x³ + 3 × √5 = 5√5

⇒ x³ + 1/x³ = 2√5

Cubing again:

x⁹ + 1/x⁹ + 3 × 2√5 = 40√5

⇒ x⁹ + 1/x⁹ = 34√5

Q. 2) Let n and m be two positive integers such that there are exactly 41 integers greater than 8m and less than 8n, which can be expressed as powers of 2. Then, the smallest possible value of n + m is

A. 44 B. 16 C. 42 D. 14

Ans: B
Solution:
Smallest value of 8m is 8 i.e. 23 (for m = 1)
Next integer in the form of 2x will be 24.

And we have 41 integers in the form of 2x greater than 8m and less than 8n.
So, last integer in the form of 2x and less than 8n is 244.
So, 8n = 245 which implies that 3n = 45 and n = 15.
So, smallest possible value of n + m = 15 + 1 = 16.

Q. 3) For some real numbers a and b, the system of equations x +y = 4 and (a+5)x + (b2 -15)y = 8b has infinitely many solutions for x and y. Then, the maximum possible value of ab is

A. 15 B. 55 C. 33 D. 25

Ans: C
Solution:

For the given equations:
x + y = 4 and (a + 5)x + (b² - 15)y = 8b
Condition for infinite many solutions:
1/(a + 5) = 1/(b² - 15) = 4/(8b)

Solving 1/(b² - 15) = 4/(8b),
we get 8b = 4(b² - 15)
On solving this quadratic equation, we get b = -3, 5.

Next, solving 1/(a + 5) = 4/(8b),
we get 8b = 4(a + 5).

For b = -3, a = -11, and hence ab = (-3) × (-11) = 33.
For b = 5, a = 5, and hence ab = 5 × 5 = 25.

So, the maximum value of ab is 33.

CAT Exam Paper with Solutions 2023

The Common Admission Test is one of the most important management entrance exams in the country. Due to its fiercely competitive nature and varying difficulty levels, taking the CAT exam has become more tedious now. Practising with the previous year’s CAT question papers is a very effective way to enhance the candidate’s CAT preparation and ensure a high CAT 2024 percentile. Careers360 has designed an ebook that contains expertly crafted answers for the CAT 2023 question paper. This CAT 2023 answer sheet is written by experienced Subject Matter Experts in their respective fields. The candidates are requested to download and study the ebook from the link given below:

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CAT 2023 Official Question Paper with Solutions (Slot 1, 2 and 3)

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If a candidate wishes to practice more CAT previous year’s papers, they may do so by referring to this article


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CAT Previous Year Question Papers PDFs:

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Benefits of Solving the CAT 2023 Question Papers

Solving the CAT 2023 question papers comes with a lot of advantages for the candidates. Some of the major reasons why the candidates must download and study CAT Question Paper PDFs are given below:

Familiarity with Exam Pattern: When a candidate solves the previous year’s CAT exam question papers, they get accustomed to the CAT exam pattern and through this, they will be able to understand the various exam question types and difficulty level. This makes them well-prepared for the CAT exam day.

Understanding the Difficulty Level: The CAT exam varies in difficulty each year. By working through the 2023 paper, candidates can understand the overall difficulty and adjust their CAT preparation strategy accordingly, focusing more on areas where they might struggle.

Identification of Key Topics: Practicing for the CAT exam using the CAT important topics is an essential skill that all candidates must possess. This means that having a good idea of the CAT's important topics would enable the candidates to make the most out of their CAT exam preparation and help them score the maximum marks in a limited time.

Improved Time Management: Time management is an essential skill that a candidate must have when it comes to preparing for the CAT exam and with constant previous year CAT papers practice and CAT sample papers, the candidates can ensure that they are able to meet the sectional time management constraint of the CAT exam and prepare well for the exam.

Error Analysis and Improvement: Reviewing mistakes made while solving the paper helps candidates understand their weak points. This analysis provides insights into areas that require more focus, enabling candidates to improve their CAT preparation.

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CAT Preparation Materials

Given below are some of the important ebooks and CAT materials designed by Careers360 for enhancing the CAT preparation of the candidates and helping them to secure a very high CAT percentile score. The candidates are also strongly advised to refer to the various important CAT books to improve their CAT 2024 performance.

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Read More:

https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/how-to-prepare-for-cat-in-one-month

https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/cat-topic-wise-weightage

https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/how-prepare-for-cat-in-3-months

https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/how-crack-cat-in-first-attempt

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Was 2023 CAT difficult?

The 2023 CAT was considered difficult, particularly in the Quantitative Ability (QA) and Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) sections. Many candidates found the questions challenging and felt that the sets required deeper analytical skills. Overall, it tested the limits of preparation for many candidates.

2. Who set the 2023 CAT paper?

The 2023 CAT paper was set by IIM Lucknow. Each year, a different IIM is responsible for the exam, and this year the responsibility lies with IIM Kolkatta.

3. How was the CAT 2023 question paper?

The CAT 2023 question paper was notably tougher than in 2022, with the DILR and QA sections posing significant challenges to the candidates. While the VARC section was slightly easier, Slot 3 stood out for having the toughest QA questions. Overall, the candidates found the CAT 2023 exam to be more challenging.

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Questions related to CAT

Have a question related to CAT ?

Hello aspirant,

A timetable is essential if you are preparing for the CAT in addition to your college coursework. It will give you an idea of how long it will take you to finish your syllabus and then set aside the appropriate amount of time for revision and mock exams. Without a set timetable, you risk taking your time and not completing your preparation as thoroughly as is necessary.

Thank you

Hope it helps you.

Hello Nikita,

To get into any of the top IIMs, such as IIM Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Calcutta, Lucknow, Kozhikode, or Indore, a good percentile in CAT is required, although academics play a vital role too. Let's break it down below:

CAT Score: 98+ percentile is an excellent score and makes one competitive.

Academic Scores:

Your 10th score at 84% is quite good.

A 12th score of 65% is on the lower side, which might hamper your chances at some of the top IIMs since they give weightage to past academic performance.

IIM Selection Criteria:

Every IIM has its own weightage for the scores of academics, CAT percentile, work experience, if any, and diversity.

For example, IIM Ahmedabad requires consistent academic records, while IIM Bangalore puts the strongest focus on work experience and diversified profiles.

Graduation: You are currently pursuing graduation, and your performance during that will also be considered in the shortlisting process.

While your CAT score is going to be the major pointer, your academic record-doing in class 12-is going to affect your prospects a bit at IIMs that place significant emphasis on your past performance. Still, you will have a healthy shot, at least at institutes like Lucknow, Kozhikode, and Indore, where a good score in CAT may offset lower marks in academics.

If you have diverse profiled extracurricular activities, leadership roles etc, or work experience, then it can build up your application further.

Hello!

Prep for CAT 2024: Application Pattern

Syllabus: Focus on those areas that fall under the syllabus; for instance, Quantitative Aptitude, Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension, and Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning.

Books: Stick to standard books from renowned authors, say, Arun Sharma for Quant, Norman Lewis in vocabulary, and some mock tests available from TIME, IMS, or Career Launcher.

Mock Tests: Take mocks and study the mistakes made.

Time management: F ocus on speed and accuracy.

If you need a more structured approach, consider a coaching institute.

Start early and become a regular.

Wishing you the best! thankyou!

Hello,

While starting your CAT preparation late can be challenging, it's still possible to achieve a good score with focused effort. Prioritize understanding the exam pattern, and focus on key areas like Quantitative Ability, Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning, and Verbal Ability.

Create a structured study plan, practice regularly with mock tests, and review your performance to identify weaknesses. Use quality study materials and consider joining a coaching class if time permits. Stay consistent and motivated, and remember that dedicated effort in the coming weeks can lead to positive results.

You can refer to the following article for help :

https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/last-minute-preparation-strategy-for-cat

Good luck!

Directions for question :

M/s Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, one of the top four audit and accounting firms in the world with headquarters at London, UK, and with an operational presence in 153 countries, hires Management Trainees (MT) from all the premier management institutes of India thrice every year, in the months of January, May and September.

Each new group of Management Trainees (MT) have to go through a four month rigorous training schedule, after which they have to pass through a test consisting of a written assessment and a case-analysis. The top hundred ranked Management Trainees (MT) based on the performance in the test are confirmed as Management Executives (ME). The rest are given the opportunity of undergoing the training for four months one more time along with the next batch of Management Trainees (MT) and then passing through the subsequent test consisting of the written assessment and case-analysis. The Management Trainee (MT) who fails to get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the second time is fired.

The scatter-graph below depicts the number of Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte taking the tests from January 2020 till May 2022, and the vis-à-vis hired Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte who were fired :

It is also known that for the month of September 2019 at Deloitte, 96 hired Management Trainees (MT) failed to be confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the first time, and that 36 hired Management Trainees (MT) were fired. 

Question :

In which test did the minimum number of Management Trainees (MT) get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) in the second attempt ?

Option: 1

September 2020

 

 


Option: 2

May 2021


Option: 3

January 2021

 


Option: 4

January 2022 


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the first customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.15 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.17 pm

 


Option: 3

6.18 pm

 


Option: 4

6.20 pm


Directions for question :

Six sticks of equal lengths were kept in the vertical position in an empty flower-vase, to be arranged at the six corners of a regular hexagon. The two ends of each of the sticks were of different colours. 

The top ends of the sticks were one of each of the following colours – Red, Cyan, Pink, Brown, Black and Green. The bottom ends were one of each of the following colours – Blue, Yellow, White, Orange, Purple and Grey. Both the sets of colours mentioned were in no particular order.

It was also known that :

a) The stick with the red colour was opposite to the stick with the blue colour

b) There were exactly two sticks whose both ends had colours whose names started with the same letter

c) The stick with the grey colour was adjacent to the stick with the white colour

d) The stick with the cyan colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the brown colour and the one with the blue colour

e) The stick with the purple colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the grey colour and the one with the green colour

f) The stick with the white colour was opposite to the stick with the green colour

Question :

What was the colour of the bottom end of the stick having brown colour at the top end ?

Option: 1

 White 

 


Option: 2

Yellow 


Option: 3

Black

 


Option: 4

Grey


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.28 pm

 


Option: 2

6.35 pm

 


Option: 3

6.38 pm


Option: 4

6.45 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the second customer's order be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6.20 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.18 pm


Option: 3

6.15 pm

 


Option: 4

6.12 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.22 pm

 


Option: 2

6.25 pm


Option: 3

6.28 pm 


Option: 4

6.30 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

A fourth customer comes in and orders two plates of French Toast at 6.24 pm. Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis. For exactly how many minutes would one of the friends be idle from 6.00 pm till serving the last customer, assuming that the four customers were the only ones to have come in within the period being discussed ?

Option: 1

9

 


Option: 2

13


Option: 3

18


Option: 4

21


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Had Niloy been absent on that day, and assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the fourth customer's order (refer to the previous question) be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6:38 pm

 


Option: 2

6:42 pm

 


Option: 3

6:47 pm


Option: 4

6:49 pm


Directions for question:

The bar-graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of Nepal (in million Rupees) from 2014 to 2021. Answer the following questions based on the graph :

Question:

What was the percentage increase (rounded to the nearest integer, if deemed necessary) in the foreign exchange reserves in 2020 over 2016 ?

Option: 1 None

Option: 2 None

Option: 3 None

Option: 4 None

Directions for question:

The Jadavpur University’s Prince Anwar Shah Road hostel consists of two large separate buildings, one for the ladies and the other for the gents, while having a common kitchen and dining hall. It is the hostel of the CS and the EEC department of engineering students of the university.

In recognition of the growing dissatisfaction and hence complaints among the inmates of the hostel regarding the menu served for dinner, the Dean of the engineering department, Dr Aparesh Sanyal, personally decided to investigate the matter. He set about collecting information about the preference of dinner among the inmates, separately from the gents and the ladies wing of the hostel.

Dr Sanyal was able to gather the following partial information :  

 

Hostel inmates

Menu preference for dinner

Total

Egg Meal

Fish Meal

Chicken Meal

Gents

   

20

 

Ladies

     

64

Total

 

60

   

 

The Warden of the hostel was consulted, who after investigation declared that the following facts were clear :

1. Forty percent of the hostel inmates were ladies

2. One-third of the gentlemen inmates preferred an egg meal for dinner

3. Half the hostel inmates preferred either fish meal or chicken meal

Question:

What proportion of the lady hostel inmates preferred a fish meal for dinner ?

 

 

Option: 1

0.25

 

 


Option: 2

0.50

 


Option: 3

0.75

 


Option: 4

1.00 


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