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A major question for many MBA aspirants is whether to pursue an MBA in Finance or HR? MBA in finance and MBA in HR both have their pros and cons. HR and Finance are the most popular MBA specializations preferred by the candidates. Candidates should understand the different factors like required skills, industry trends, career opportunities, long-term goals, etc to decide which out of the two specializations is suitable for them. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the Finance and HR specialization to decide the one to choose for an MBA.
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For the first year of the MBA, the candidates are taught the same curriculum. Upon entering the second year of the MBA candidates are provided with the choice of selecting an MBA specialization. Candidates can choose from a variety of alternatives like Finance, Marketing, HR, Operations, Retail, E-Commerce etc. Specializations like Finance, Marketing, and Operations tend to have more salary than others like Human Resources.
Finance and HR are two very different MBA specializations to deal with. Both have a skillset unique to them. Some skills might appear to be common but those are the general skills common to every MBA specialization. The skills that one gets specialized in after these MBA specializations are given in the table below.
MBA Finance Skills | MBA HR Skills |
Financial Analysis | Employee Relations |
Financial Modelling | Recruitment Strategies |
Investment Strategies | Organizational Behaviour |
Risk Management | Performance Management |
When it comes to career opportunities finance is a much more preferred MBA specialization than HR. An MBA in finance can get a candidate a high-paying job in top companies operating in fields like Investment Banking, Asset Management, Equity Research Analyst, and Financial Analysis. The HR specialization on the other hand has limited career choices for candidates. Candidates with an MBA specializing in HR tend to stay within the domain of recruitment. The industry can vary though. Different career roles for both MBA specializations are given in the table below.
MBA Finance Career Roles | MBA HR Career Roles |
Financial Analyst | HR Manager |
Investment Banker | Talent Acquisition Specialist |
Financial Manager | Organisational Development Consultant |
Equity Research Analyst (Buy/Sell Side) | Chief Human Resource Officer |
Institutional Trader | Performance Coach |
Fund Manager | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
Financial Consultant |
The industry trends for MBA in Finance and HR are quite different. Finance roles are generally high paying with roles that are of crucial importance to the company. They often have to make sensitive decisions concerning money. HR roles are also important for the overall health of the organization. The HR roles are also well compensated, especially at senior levels. The best part about HR roles is that they are needed in almost every sector which makes it a very safe choice. Finance roles can have a serious impact during a period of recession.
The long-term goals and career plans are important to consider when deciding whether to do an MBA in finance or HR. Depending on how a candidate sets long-term goals for their career the choice of either MBA specialization can have a great impact. Candidates wanting to see themselves associated in an important leadership role with any of the big financial institutions should ideally go for an MBA specializing in Finance.
But if a candidate is looking for a safer career route irrespective of industry and wants more work-life balance they should choose HR as their MBA specialization. The pay scale might get stagnant. Candidates choosing finance should prepare themselves for a hectic work life with tight deadlines in exchange for great pay and the opportunity to get relocated to a tier-one country.
It depends on factors like the required skills, industry trends, career opportunities, long-term goals, etc to decide which out of the two specializations is suitable for them.
In terms of salary and pay scale, an MBA in Finance tends to pay a lot more than an MBA in HR. At senior levels HR roles are also well compensated but nowhere near finance roles.
For choosing between HR and Finance various factors should be considered like what are the expectations from one's career, the skillset they excel in, long-term career plans, etc. Based on how both specializations tend to prove for each factor candidates can decide for themselves.
The starting salary of an HR after an MBA is generally between Rs. 4 to 10 lakhs per annum. The salary will increase with more and more years of experience. The salary for MBA HR can go up to Rs. 30 lakhs per annum on the higher end.
The student cannot join the postgraduate MA program directly in the second year of the MA after completing the MBA.
Universities generally expect students to begin the first year of a masters' program even though they had qualifications at the level of a bachelor's degree. The university's curriculum along with the courses are planned to give an in-depth knowledge of the subjects.
But you could opt for:
Postgraduate Studies:
Research Career: In case research interests you, then you can pursue a Ph.D. in your specific interest.
Specialized Master's Programs: Find any specific master's course that supports the career goal.
Professional Certifications:
Make a professional certification in CFA, CA, or FRM to enhance the professional skills and better opportunities in the career field.
Job Entry via MBA
After gaining an MBA from a renowned institution, it's possible to get entry into the corporate world where the diversity in the career field is assured.
In the end, it would depend on what you would like and what you are particularly interested in. It will be better if you take a suggestion from your academic advisor or career counselor.
Hello Pratik,
If your family income exceeds 8 LPA, it will affect your eligibility for the NC-OBC category under the CAT reservation rules. The NC-OBC category requires that the family income should be below 8 LPA to qualify. If you anticipate that your income will exceed this threshold, you should update your status and notify the CAT authorities .
Here's what you can do:
Email the CAT authorities
: Inform them about the potential change in your income status and request to be considered under the
General
category, if applicable. You should do this before the examination or any further processing, as your eligibility for the OBC category depends on the income criteria.
Documents and Proof
: Make sure you have a valid
OBC certificate
and any relevant documentation regarding your family income, in case they require verification. Also, be aware that if your income exceeds 8 LPA, you might need to apply under the
General
category, as the OBC-NC reservation is no longer applicable.
General Category Consideration : If your application is accepted as General, you will be evaluated based on the General category criteria, including cutoffs and ranking.
To summarize, notifying the CAT authorities is the correct approach to avoid discrepancies later, and if your income is above the threshold, you will be treated as a General candidate for the admissions process.
For more details about CAT exam you can check out an article by Careers360 whose link is given below:
Link: https://bschool.careers360.com/exams/cat
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Hi Shreya ,
Having a tattoo on your wrist should not create a problem during the CAT exam as long as it does not contain any content that violates exam rules , such as communication-related symbols , unauthorised messages or any text resembling formulas or answers .
For a safe side , it is recommended :
1. Inform the Invigilators : Let them know about your tattoo during the identification check , so there are no misunderstandings .
2. Follow the Guidelines : Ensure you follow all instructions regarding permissible items and dress code on the exam day .
Hope this helps you .
ALL THE BEST .
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Hello,
Yes, you can also join IIMs two years after graduation, depending upon the justification in interviews and your performance in entrance exams. If you are not sure about CAT, try those other management exams less hard:
Common Management Admission Test: Easier than CAT; 4-5 months of continuous preparation will suffice.
MAT : Much easier and takes place thrice a year.
SNAP (Symbiosis National Aptitude Test): A bit easier than CAT, apt for Symbiosis Institutes.
Xavier Aptitude Test or XAT : Hence, easier than CAT but the unique decision-making section.
Use exams like CMAT and MAT as a challenge to be competitively prepared. This can be given about 4-5 months, along with a few rounds of mock tests and smart studying.
A career as Marketing Director is also known as a marketing expert who is responsible for the overall marketing aspect of the company. He or she oversees plans and develops the company's budget. The marketing Director collaborates with the business team to plan and develop the marketing and branding strategies for the company's products or services.
A Business Development Executive (BDE) is a professional responsible for identifying growth opportunities and fostering strategic partnerships to enhance a company's market position. Typically, a BDE conducts market research, analyses industry trends, and identifies potential clients or business prospects. He or she plays a crucial role in developing and implementing sales strategies to achieve revenue targets.
A BDE often collaborates with cross-functional teams, including marketing and product development, to align business objectives. Strong communication, negotiation, and relationship-building skills are essential for success in this role. BDE strives to expand the company's customer base, drive sales, and contribute to overall organisational growth in a dynamic and competitive business environment.
Content Marketing Specialists are also known as Content Specialists. They are responsible for crafting content, editing and developing it to meet the requirements of digital marketing campaigns. To ensure that the material created is consistent with the overall aims of a digital marketing campaign, content marketing specialists work closely with SEO and digital marketing professionals.
A sales manager is a revenue-generating source for a company. Any organisation or company which sells a commodity or service requires sales to generate revenue. A Sales manager is a professional responsible for supervising the sales team. An Individual as a sales manager works closely with salespeople, assigns sales territories, sets quotas, mentors the members of the sales, assigns sales training, and builds a sales plan.
The Sales Manager work also includes hiring and laying off sales personnel after evaluating his or her work performance. In bigger entities, sales quotas and plans are usually set at the executive level. He or she is responsible for overseeing the set target or quotas met by salespeople or upholding any policy. He or she guides his or her fellow salespeople and allows them to sell.
Individuals who opt for a career as a business analyst look at how a company operates. He or she conducts research and analyses data to improve his or her knowledge about the company. This is required so that an individual can suggest the company strategies for improving their operations and processes.
In a business analyst job role a lot of analysis is done, things are learned from past mistakes and the successful strategies are enhanced further. A business analyst goes through real-world data in order to provide the most feasible solutions to an organisation. Students can pursue Business Analytics to become Business Analysts.
A marketing manager is a person who oversees a company or product marketing. He or she can be in charge of multiple programmes or goods or can be in charge of one product. He or she is enthusiastic, organised, and very diligent in meeting financial constraints. He or she works with other team members to produce advertising campaigns and decides if a new product or service is marketable.
A Marketing manager plans and executes marketing initiatives to create demand for goods and services and increase consumer awareness of them. A marketing manager prevents unauthorised statements and informs the public that the business is doing everything to investigate and fix the line of products. Students can pursue an MBA in Marketing Management courses to become marketing managers.
An SEO Analyst is a web professional who is proficient in the implementation of SEO strategies to target more keywords to improve the reach of the content on search engines. He or she provides support to acquire the goals and success of the client’s campaigns.
Digital marketing is growing, diverse, and is covering a wide variety of career paths. Each job function aids in the development of effective digital marketing strategies and techniques. The aims and objectives of the individuals who opt for a career as a digital marketing executive are similar to those of a marketing professional: to build brand awareness, promote company services or products, and increase conversions. Individuals who opt for a career as Digital Marketing Executives, unlike traditional marketing companies, communicate effectively through suitable technology platforms.
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