How to Prepare for GD-PI & WAT for IIMs & Top B-Schools: Tips, Topics & Questions

Parameters of Judgment for GD-PI & WAT

The GD PI & WAT section is held for candidates who qualify for the B Schools entrance exam. Candidates have to qualify for this section with high marks to get admission to the MBA colleges. Here are the key parameters that significantly influence a candidate’s performance during the selection rounds of IIMs.

• Communication Skills

• Writing Ability

• Attitude & Aptitude Level

• Interaction skills

• Decisiveness

Also Check:

• Selecting The Right B-school

Preparation Tips for GD-PI & WAT Rounds of Top B-Schools

Before moving straight onto the preparation tips, let us first look at what exactly the GD-PI & WAT rounds are and why they are conducted by top B-Schools to provide admissions to candidates.

What is the Writing Ability Test (WAT)?

• WAT round is very much like the essay writing part, in which candidates are given a topic to write.

• The round is conducted in offline mode i.e. pen and paper-based and candidates are allotted a time duration of 15-30 minutes, depending upon the institute they are applying for.

• Out of the 20 IIMs, most of them have replaced GD round with WAT round as it is a great assessment process to judge candidates.

• The word limit of 200 to 400 words is given to candidates.

• Within this word and time limit, candidates are required to formulate ideas, jot down the points and provide a structure to conclude.

Quick links -

• Tips to ace your personal interview preparation

• A Quick Guide to WAT and PI

What is Group Discussion (GD)?

• In the GD round, a group of 8-10 candidates is formed and given a topic to discuss.

• The round can be conducted in both online and offline modes and the time duration is usually 20-30 minutes.

• Group members are called group participants, while the person conducting the GD round is called GTO (group testing officer) or if more than one person is conducting,g then GTO panel/panellists.

• Candidates are given time to think in advance after the topic is disclosed and then participants discuss the same to reach an effective conclusion.

What is a Personal Interview (PI)?

• Personal or face-to-face interaction of the selected candidate with the judges/interviewers is called the personal interview.

• Candidates are judged based on their interpersonal communication skills, responsiveness, and confidence.

• It is better to be well prepared, as your overall impression will be impactful in a face-to-face round.

Preparation Tips for Writing Ability Test (WAT)

1. Gain Subject Knowledge

2. Make Notes on Ongoing Trends

3. Time Management

• Gain Subject Knowledge - Do not go unprepared for a WAT round. Gaining knowledge on major managerial subjects is one of the major preparation tips for written ability tests. Update yourself with current trends relevant to the top MBA entrance exam. Read national as well as international magazines/journals.

• Make Notes on Ongoing Trends - One of the preparation tips for a written ability test is to make a bullet board and paste ongoing events on it. If it is not possible to have a bullet board, then buy some colourful sticky notes or flashcards and stick them in a visible place. Note all important information on them and get to read it every time your eyes attract the colour.

• Time Management - As time is precious in all domains of life. Hence, while appearing for the WAT round, candidates must keep the value of time and try to submit their complete work within the stipulated time as per specifications of the B-Schools.

Note - Expert Ramnath Kanakadandi advises candidates to go for a CODER approach i.e.

• C - Collect ideas

• O – Organise them

• D – Develop them

• E – Express them

• R – Review

Hence, collect the knowledge about the subject, organise and develop the important sticky/flash notes, express the same within the specified time limit and review them before submission.

Quick Links -

• Group Discussion for MBA

• Major topics for Group Discussion

• How to create an impact during GD

Preparation Tips for Group Discussion (GD)

1. Read More

2. Avoid Jargon/Slangs

3. Practice in Front of Mirror

4. Don’t Deviate From Your Point

• Read More - To prepare for group discussion rounds it is advisable to candidates to read as much as possible about the latest topics. A group discussion topics can be divided into Abstract Topics, Current Affairs Topics, Business & Economy Topics as well as Social Issues Topics. Go through some of the topics and try to add something extraordinary.

• Avoid Jargon/Slangs - Do not try to showcase your vocabulary skills in a group discussion round as it may leave a reverse impact on your results. Be clear and specific to what you have to say. Avoid technical jargon and common slangs while in a formal group discussion round. It may happen that Jargon/Slangs may not be known to other group participants or group testing officers

• Practice in Front of the Mirror - If you feel you are low in confidence at the time of speaking openly, then practice speaking in front of the mirror. Think about what you have to say, and then be clear with your words. See your facial expressions, body gestures while you speak this way you will learn how to speak and express yourself in front of others

• Don’t Deviate From Your Point - Be specific with your points. For example, if you are with the pros of any topic stick to the same and do not deviate from your wordings on hearing others as per the preparation tips for group discussion. Do not be diplomatic until you are concluding the group discussion topic

Quick Links -

• Current Group Discussion Topics

• Group discussion topics on current affairs

Important GDP Topics for Management Examinations 2025

The candidates must be aware of the various important topics that they should be well-versed with before the GDPI rounds of premier management colleges. This is necessary because often,it is observed that the candidates have little knowledge about the hot topics on which the group discussions might take place. Careers360 have listed out a set of very important topics for the effective GDPI preparation of the candidates.

Preparation Tips for Personal Interview (PI)

• Showcase Confidence - Being confident enhances your personality. Looking confident and feeling confident should be one of the preparation tips for the personal interview. Remember that being nervous is easy and natural, thinking the same will make you look pathetic and may reduce your chances of success in a personal interview

• Improve Listening - Understand the difference between hearing and listening. Do not hear the interviewer, try to listen to what he says or asks you. By listening carefully you will be able to answer accurately and up to his/her/their expectations

• Have a Presence of Mind - One of the Preparation Tips for Personal Interview apart from listening is to be present. Do not make the interviewers wait for your answer else it may leave them guessing and doubting your preparation

• Have Formal Dress Code - Remember you are going to appear for a personal interview for admission in one of the top B-Schools. Hence, select a proper and formal dress code. Male candidates can go for a formal light shade full-sleeve shirt with pants. Footwear could be Oxford, Derby, Brogue, etc., While female candidates can wear a half sleeve shirt along with trousers/knee-length skirt with heels/Ballerinas. Be formal and remember that appearance also matters in a personal interview.

Important Questions to Prepare for MBA PI Round

Preparing for the MBA Personal Interview (PI) round is a crucial step in securing admission to top B-schools. This stage evaluates your personality, clarity of goals, communication skills, and overall fit for the program. Understanding the important questions to prepare for the MBA PI round helps you present your profile confidently and effectively. Go through the section below to know about the MBA PI round important questions.

• Can you give a brief introduction, highlighting your academic background, personal journey, and future aspirations?

• What motivates you to pursue an MBA at this stage of your career?

• What factors influenced your decision to choose this particular institute and specialization?

• What qualities and experiences make you a strong candidate for admission?

• How would you respond if you are not selected for this program?

• What are your hobbies or interests outside of academics and work?

• Where do you envision yourself professionally in the coming years? (Focus on skill-building, leadership roles, and personal growth.)

• What are your key strengths and areas of improvement? Please support each with a real-life example. (Include three strengths and three weaknesses.)

• Which subject did you enjoy the most during your undergraduate studies, and can you answer a few questions related to it?

• In what ways can the knowledge and skills gained during your graduation and post-graduation contribute to societal betterment?

• How do you plan to apply the concepts learned in your undergraduate education during your MBA journey?

• What are your short-term and long-term professional objectives? (Short-term: next 5 years; Long-term: next 10 years or more.)

• Can you discuss any recent developments or key issues in current affairs that interest you?

• How do people in your life—such as friends, family, or colleagues—generally perceive you?

• What essential skills do you believe an MBA student must possess, and which of those do you currently exhibit?

• Suppose you are assigned the role of a relationship manager after completing your MBA. As someone from an engineering background, how would you handle this transition?

Other Useful Resources

The candidates must download the below ebook for an overall comprehensive GDPI preparation for various management entrance examinations such as CAT, XAT and much more. This includes the topper's responses and the various other important topics that the candidates should be aware of.