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Hello, aspiring CAT 2024 candidates, The CAT exam 2024, scheduled for November 24 in preparation for MBA admissions from 2025-27, In the continuation of the CAT 2024 60 days preparation guide series of Careers360, on day 51 we will discuss the strategies for sequence and series questions for CAT exam, picking up of coins, and Critical Reasoning for CAT 2024 that can help you prepare well and crack the CAT entrance test 2024. Students can download the arithmetic sequence questions and answers pdf.
CAT 2025: VARC, DILR, and Quant: MCQs & Weightages | Chapter-wise MCQs
CAT 2025 Study Material: VARC | Quantitative Aptitude | 60 Days Study Material by Experts
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Sequence and Series questions are of utmost importance and have 3 question types as well for the same. Aspirants need to practice it well and be thorough with the same. sequence and series questions for CAT carry a good amount of weightage and cannot be entirely neglected. CAT Preparation 2024 in 60 days
CAT Exam Important Topic: Strategy to Prepare “Sequence and Series” for CAT. Aspirants can also download the sequences and series questions and answers pdf.
Important Concept/Formula Used in sequence and series questions for CAT
Concepts and Formulas used in sequence and series problems and solutions are given below:
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nth term of A.P. given by an = a+ (n-1)d
Sum of n terms of an AP
Sn = n/2 {2a + (n-1) d} or n/2 {first term + last term}
Arithmetic mean is (a+ an)/2.
Here, a is the first term, d (=a2- a1) is a common difference and n is the number of terms in AP.
nth term of the G.P. is an = ar(n-1)
Sum of n terms of a GP
Sn = a{(1- rn)/(1-r)}
sum of an infinite G.P. is given by
S = a/1-r
Geometric Mean of a & b is (ab)1/2.
Here, a is the first term, r (=a2/a1) is the common ratio and n are numbers of terms in GP.
Harmonic Progression (HP)
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If a, b, c are in AP, then 1/a, 1/b, 1/c are in HP.
Solve HP with the help of AP.
Q1. Sequence and Series Questions for CAT Exam are given below:
Three positive integers x, y and z are in arithmetic progression. If y − x > 2 and xyz = 5(x + y + z), then z − x equals [CAT 2021, slot 2]
Sequence and series questions and answers are given below:
Solution: [3]
If x, y and z are in AP, then
y- x = z- y > 2 (Given)
So, y > x +2 and z > y+ 2; z > x+ 4
Also, x+ z = 2y
It is given that
xyz = 5(x + y + z)
⇒ xyz = 5(3y)
⇒ xz = 15 and z > x+ 4
If z = 15, x = 1 (z > x+ 4, true)
If z = 5, x =3 (z > x+ 4, false)
Therefore z =15 and x= 1 will be taken and the difference is 14.
Q2. Sequence and Series Questions for CAT are given below:
For a sequence of real numbers x1, x2, ..., xn, if x1 - x2 + x3 - ... + (-1)n + 1xn = n2 + 2n for all natural numbers n, then the sum x49 + x50 equals [CAT 2021, Slot 2]
CAT questions on sequence and series are given below:
Answer: [2]
Sn = if x1 - x2+ x3 - ... + (-1)n + 1xn = n2 + 2n
If n = 50; S50 = 502+ 2 x 50 = 2600 = x1 - x2 + x3 - ... + x49 -x50
S49 = 492+ 2 x 49 = 2499 = x1 - x2 + x3 - ... + x49
So, S50 = S49 - x50
⇒ x50 = S49 - S50 = 2499 – 2600 = -101
S48 = 482+ 2 x 48 = 2400
Similarly, x49 = S49 – S48 = 2499 – 2400 = 99
So, x49 + x50 = -101 + 99 = -2
Tricks and Tips for sequence and series questions for CAT
Find the tips and tricks of sequence and series questions for CAT exam below:
An AP of an odd number of terms is to be assumed as
…, a-2d, a-d, a, a+ d, a+ 2d, … [common difference ‘d’]
An AP of an even number of terms is to be assumed as
…, a-3d, a-d, a+ d, a+ 3d, … [common difference ‘2d’]
A GP of an odd number of terms is to be assumed as
…, a/r, a, ar, … [common ratio ‘r’]
GP of an even number of terms is to be assumed as
…, a/r3, a/r, ar, ar3, … [common ratio ‘r2’]
AM x HM = GM2
AM≥ GM≥ HM
Practice sequence and series previous year questions to get an idea of questions in CAT 2024.
Vedic Maths
CAT study material: References to Study (Theory) Sequence and Series for CAT
NCERT Mathematics Class 11.
How to Prepare Quantitative Aptitude by Arun Sharma (7th Edition)
Mission CAT (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efy0XXnmIpE)
CAT study material: References to Practice CAT Sequence and Series questions
Study sources of Sequence and Series questions for CAT are given below:
Quantitative Aptitude by R S Agrawal.
Rodha: YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XrbkOHqFQqA&list=PL2pKbEwLDvEOwgnhXiKM-I3plDVEQpdMQ
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FKFwQG0TvKA&list=PL2pKbEwLDvEOwgnhXiKM-I3plDVEQpdMQ&index=2)
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7D84xjcyxrE&list=PL2pKbEwLDvEOwgnhXiKM-I3plDVEQpdMQ&index=3)
Practice Sample Papers on sequence and series questions
CAT 2024 Syllabus Topic: Strategy to prepare “Picking of Coins” for CAT
Important Concept/Formula Used in questions on coins
These problems are basically a special type of D.I. problems which require a high level of understanding.
There are basically two types of scenarios in these Questions.
The first case is who picks last wins the game
Second case is who picks last loses the gam
For the first case, the person who picks last wins must left (MINIMUM PICK +MAXIMUM PICK) *k coins on the table to ensure it wins.
In the second case, the person who picks last loses. So, the person who picks first must left(MINIMUM PICK +MAXIMUM PICK) *k+ 1) coins on the table to ensure it’s winning.
Q1. Two smart players A and B are playing a coin game in which they can pick up 1, 2, 3, or 4 coins. They have 78 coins and the player who picks the last coin will lose the game. A and B play alternately and A plays the first move. How many coins should A pick at first so his win is independent of the number of coins B picks in his first move?
[CAT PYQ]
Solution:
As the question explained, A is the first picker so he needs to maintain a such number of coins on the table that after his first pick his winning doesn't depend on the coins picked up by B.
So, in such cases, the trick is to maintain (multiple of a sum of minimum pick + maximum pick on the table)
So, the person who has the chance to pick first must pick as many numbers of coins so on the table the coins left on the table must be
(Multiple of the sum of minimum pick + maximum pick on the table)
So if this question the sum of minimum pick + maximum pick would be (1+4)k=5k
must leave on the table so the first person will pick 3 coins from the table and left 75 coins on the table for another person so he will ensure his win.
Q2. An old woman had the following assets: [CAT 2017]
Rs. 70 lakh in bank deposits
1 house worth Rs. 50 lakh
3 flats, each worth Rs. 30 lakh
a certain number of gold coins, each worth Rs. 1 lakh
She wanted to distribute her assets among her three children; Neeta, Seeta and Geeta. The house, any of the flats or any of the coins were not to be split. That is, the house went entirely to one child; a flat went to one child and similarly, a gold coin went to one child.
The value of the assets distributed among Neeta, Seeta and Geeta were in the ratio of 1:2:3, while the gold coins were distributed among them in the ratio of 2:3:4. One child got all three flats and she did not get the house. One child, other than Geeta, got Rs. 30 lakh in bank deposits.
How many gold coins did the old woman have?
Ans: [B]
Let the old woman have ‘x’ gold coins.
herefore, total asset base = Rs. 70 lakhs + Rs. 50 lakhs + Rs. 3 * 30 lakhs + x = Rs 210 lakhs + x
The assets were distributed in the ratio of 1:2:3. So, 210 +x should be multiple of 6.
Since there are “x” gold coins, then the total 210 + x is a multiple of 6.
210 is a multiple of 6. So, x is a multiple of 6.
Also, the gold coins were distributed in the ratio of 2:3:4. So, gold coins should be multiple of 9 also. Therefore, from the above two conclusions, we can say that gold coins are multiple of 18.
Therefore, x is a multiple of 18.
The total value of assets can be taken as 210 + 18k.
Dividing this in the ratio of 1:2:3 among Neeta, Seeta and Geeta.
Neeta = 1/6 x (210 + 18K) = 35 + 3k = 35 – k + 4k
Seeta gets = 2/6 x (210 + 18K) = 70 + 6k
Geeta gets = 3/6 x (210 + 18K) = 105 + 9k = 105+ k + 8k
Discuss for Geeta, the one only who can get three flats worth Rs 90 lakhs
Geeta will have a house of worth Rs 50 lakh, So, she cannot get Rs 30 lakh Cash.
Neeta will get 30 lakhs bank deposits, she will get (5+ 3k) gold coins.
Neeta got a total (35 – k) + 4k worth of assets. So, k = 5.
Neeta = 30 lakhs deposit and 20 gold coins
Seeta = One house + Rs. 20 lakh in bank deposits + 30 gold coins.
Geeta = 3 flats + Rs. 20 lakh in bank deposits + 40 gold coins.
Therefore, the total no. of gold coins = 20 + 30 + 40 = 90.
Tips/Tricks for CAT questions on coins
These are special types of problems, so these must be practised before exams.
All different types of cases needed to be covered by aspirants because every case required a unique approach to solve this question.
CAT entrance exam: Pre-requisite
Understanding of Division Process
Understanding of Linear Equations
References to CAT Study (Theory)
LRDI by Nishit K. Sinha
References to Study (Practice) problems on coins
MBA Entrance Previous years Papers and Sample Papers.
CAT Exam Important Topic: Strategy to Prepare “Statement and Arguments” (What is Critical Reasoning in CAT) for CAT-2024
Important Concept used in Statement and Arguments questions
Q1. Statements and Arguments are given below:
Statement: Should military training be made compulsory in our country? [PYQ]
Arguments:
1. Yes, every child should go through this training
2. No, it is not compulsory in USA
If only argument I is strong.
If only argument II is strong.
If either I or II is strong.
If neither I nor II is strong.
If both I and II are strong.
Statements and Arguments questions with solutions are given below:
Ans. Option D
Explanation:
Argument 1: Not every child is strong enough physically. So, it is not a strong argument.
Argument 2: USA is a different country at different levels. Comparison is done here so it is also a weak argument.
Q2. Statements and Arguments (critical reasoning questions for CAT) are given below:
Statement: Should powerful nations attack relatively weaker nations which pose a probable danger to world peace? [IPMAT 2020]
Arguments:
Yes. War is justified for the noble purpose of peacekeeping.
No. War/violence should never be resorted to.
If only 1 is implicit
If only 2 is implicit
If either assumption 1 or 2 is implicit
If neither assumption 1 nor 2 is implicit
Ans: [A]
Explanation:
If someone is dangerous to humankind, it should get eliminated by a stronger person. So, Argument I seem to be implicit.
Tips and Tricks for CAT questions on Statement and Arguments
The criterion of being either true or false is one thing that served to identify the informative use of language.
An argument is a set of at least two statements, one of which is the conclusion of the argument, and the rest of which are premises offered in support of the conclusion.
An argument will often contain indicator words that help identify the premises and conclusion.
Some conclusion indicators are:
So/, therefore,/consequently/ as a result/thus/hence/accordingly/it follows that
Some Premise indicators are:
Since/because/for/in light of/in view of/as shown by.
Identify strong arguments and weak arguments
Strong Arguments Includes:
Facts based on experience
Educational development
Universal truth etc
Weak Arguments Include:
over exaggeration
Involves Comparison
Half explained arguments
Contains words like Each, Nothing, Very, All, only etc
CAT 2024: Pre-requisite to Statement and Arguments
Knowledge of basic components of statements and arguments.
Sentence Structure.
References to Study (theory) what is critical reasoning in CAT
How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for CAT | 9th Edition
Book by Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay
CareerRide (YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8FGPJzW140)
References to Study (Practice)Statement and Arguments questions
Verbal Reasoning by Disha Experts (kindle)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wiYAxzteI8
Practice and stay focused; Day 52 will be posted tomorrow.
Thank you! All the Best!
The CUSAT CAT previous year question papers are available on the Careers360 website. You can find question papers from 2012 to 2023, which can be downloaded in PDF format HERE
Additionally, the official website of Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) also provides previous year question papers. To access them, you can follow these steps:
- Visit the CUSAT official website - admissions.cusat.ac.in.
- Click on the resources tab from the homepage.
- Select the previous year's question papers from the drop-down menu.
- Select the Common Admission Test (CAT) question papers link.
- Now click on the B.Tech course.
By practicing with these previous year question papers, you can get familiar with the exam pattern, identify important topics, and improve your time management skills.
Hey Shathvika,
Let's dive deep into MBA Entrance Exams (Other than CAT)
1. XAT (Xavier Aptitude Test)
Conducted by: XLRI, Jamshedpur
Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in any discipline.
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: Decision Making, Verbal & Logical Ability, Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation, and General Knowledge.
- Duration: 3 hours.
- Marks: No negative marking for General Knowledge.
Key Highlights:
- The Decision-Making section tests analytical and situational judgment skills.
- General Knowledge is evaluated during interviews, not for percentile calculation.
Official Website: https://xatonline.in
---
2. SNAP (Symbiosis National Aptitude Test)
Conducted by: Symbiosis International (Deemed) University
Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree with 50% marks (45% for reserved categories).
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: General English, Quantitative, Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency, and Analytical & Logical Reasoning.
- Duration: 1 hour.
- Marks: Total 60 marks (MCQs).
Key Highlights:
- Specifically for admission to Symbiosis institutes like SIBM Pune and SCMHRD.
- Easy-to-moderate difficulty level.
Official Website: https://snaptest.org
---
3. CMAT (Common Management Admission Test)
Conducted by: National Testing Agency (NTA)
Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in any discipline.
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning, Language Comprehension, General Awareness, and Innovation & Entrepreneurship.
- Duration: 3 hours.
- Marks: 400 marks.
Key Highlights:
- Accepted by over 1,000 AICTE-approved institutes.
- Includes an optional Innovation & Entrepreneurship section.
Official Website: https://cmat.nta.nic.in
---
4. MAT (Management Aptitude Test)
Conducted by: All India Management Association (AIMA)
Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in any discipline.
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: Language Comprehension, Mathematical Skills, Data Analysis & Sufficiency, Intelligence & Critical Reasoning, and Indian & Global Environment.
- Duration: 2.5 hours.
- Marks: 200 marks.
Key Highlights:
- Held multiple times a year in PBT, CBT, and IBT modes.
- Accepted by more than 600 MBA colleges in India.
Official Website: https://mat.aima.in
---
5. NMAT (NMIMS Management Aptitude Test)
Conducted by: Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)
Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree with 50% marks.
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: Language Skills, Quantitative Skills, and Logical Reasoning.
- Duration: 2 hours.
- Marks: 360 marks.
Key Highlights:
- Allows three attempts, with the best score considered.
- Accepted by NMIMS and partner universities worldwide.
Official Website: https://www.mba.com/exams/nmat
---
6. IIFT (Indian Institute of Foreign Trade)
Conducted by: National Testing Agency (NTA)
Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree (final-year students can also apply).
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: Quantitative Analysis, Reading Comprehension & Verbal Ability, Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation, and General Knowledge.
- Duration: 2 hours.
- Marks: 300 marks.
Key Highlights:
- Specifically for IIFT’s flagship MBA in International Business.
- General Knowledge plays a significant role in shortlisting.
Official Website: https://iift.nta.nic.in
---
7. TISSNET (Tata Institute of Social Sciences National Entrance Test)
Conducted by: Tata Institute of Social Sciences
Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree.
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: English Proficiency, Mathematics & Logical Reasoning, and General Awareness.
- Duration: 100 minutes.
- Marks: 100 marks.
Key Highlights:
- Focused on social sciences, HRM, and public policy programs.
- General Awareness is crucial (with emphasis on current affairs).
Official Website: https://admissions.tiss.edu
---
8. MICAT (MICA Aptitude Test)
Conducted by: MICA, Ahmedabad
Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree and a valid CAT/XAT/GMAT score.
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: Psychometric Test, Verbal Ability, Quantitative Ability, General Awareness, Divergent-Convergent Thinking, and Descriptive Test.
- Duration: 2.5 hours.
Key Highlights:
- Psychometric Test is a qualifying section.
- Specifically for MICA’s flagship PGDM-C program in Strategic Marketing and Communications.
Official Website: https://www.mica.ac.in
---
9. GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)
Conducted by: Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)
Eligibility: No specific eligibility; bachelor’s degree recommended.
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning.
- Duration: 3 hours 7 minutes.
- Marks: 800 (scaled score).
Key Highlights:
- Globally recognized for MBA programs.
- Popular for Indian B-schools like ISB, SPJIMR, and Great Lakes.
Official Website: https://www.mba.com
---
10. MAH-CET (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test)
Conducted by: Maharashtra State CET Cell
Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 50% marks (45% for reserved categories).
Exam Pattern:
- Sections: Logical Reasoning, Abstract Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension.
- Duration: 2.5 hours.
- Marks: 200 marks (MCQs).
Key Highlights:
- Accepted by top Maharashtra B-schools like JBIMS, SIMSREE, and PUMBA.
- Known for its speed-intensive nature with 200 questions in 150 minutes.
Official Website: https://cetcell.mahacet.org
Let me know if you have any doubts regarding a specific exam or any other query.
Have a nice day !!
Hello Ayush,
K.R. Mangalam University utilizes a blend of MCQs, descriptive formats, and practical assessments to evaluate student performance. The continuous evaluation system ensures that students are assessed regularly throughout the semester, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of their academic progress.
Hello,
Here are some simple tips to prepare for the CUSAT CAT exam:
1. Focus on Physics, Chemistry, and Maths (PCM).
2. Give equal time to all subjects.
3. Use NCERT Books as they are best for basics.
You can refer to following study materials for better practice :-
Hope it helps !
Hello there,
Yes, you can apply for CAT examination after completion of Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm D) .
The Common Admission Test (CAT) has no restrictions regarding your educational background thus allowing you to submit your application following your completion of a Pharm. D degree.
The Common Admission Test permits candidates to take the exam after completing any undergraduate degree without any restrictions to the area of study. The professional doctoral degree of Pharm. D (Doctor of Pharmacy) functions as an equivalent to bachelor's level for CAT eligibility recognition.
Therefore, Candidates who received their Pharm. D degree can pursue the CAT exam application process based on their qualification standards.
Hope this will help!
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