CAT Success Roadmap: Navigating Time and Work, DILR miscellaneous questions, and solving RC CAT PYQs - Day 29

CAT Success Roadmap: Navigating Time and Work, DILR miscellaneous questions, and solving RC CAT PYQs - Day 29

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Sep 19, 2024 12:48 PM IST | #CAT

As the CAT exam date approaches, the pressure is on for every aspirant. On November 2024, the CAT exam 2024 for MBA admissions 2025-2027 will take place. In this CAT 2024 60-day preparation guide series of Careers360, we will discuss the strategies for day 29 that can help you prepare well and crack the CAT entrance test 2024.

CAT Success Roadmap: Navigating Time and Work, DILR miscellaneous questions, and solving RC CAT PYQs - Day 29
CAT Success Roadmap: Navigating Time and Work, DILR miscellaneous questions, and solving RC CAT PYQs - Day 29

This particular article includes the following topics: Time and work questions for CAT, Miscellaneous questions of DILR and strategies to solve questions based on RCs and PYQs.

CAT Preparation 2024 in 60 days

Part-1: CAT 2024 QA Preparation Tips (Quantitative Aptitude)

CAT Exam Important Topic: Time and Work CAT Questions

Students can also take references from the time and work questions pdf for more practice on this topic. Time and Work aptitude questions can be bit tricky but is easy to learn as well. Students should have a clear understanding of the concepts and formulas for the topic.

CAT Syllabus 2024: Important Concept/Formula Used in CAT time and work questions:

  1. Individual work time is given and time taken if working together is asked. (For an equal amount of work)
    1/T=1/A+1/B+1/C+…

    T is the time taken by all when working together
    A is the time taken by A when working alone
    C is the time taken by C when working alone
    B is the time taken by B when working alone

  1. A group of few members with the same efficiency is working together, then
    M1. D1.R1/W1=M2. D2.R2/W2
    M1, M2 are the number of person
    D1, D2 time taken by M1 and M2 respectively.

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R1, and R2 rate of doing work of M1 and M2 respectively.
W1, and W2 amount of work done by M1 and M2 respectively.

  1. Concept of Negative work: Work done by emptying tape/Cistern is taken as negative work in the questions of pipes and cistern.

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Students can predict their overall performance by using CAT 2024 Percentile Predictor tool before the declaration of the actual result.
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  1. Efficiency is equal to Total work divided by the time taken.

Previous Year CAT Questions On Time And Work

Below listed are some Time and Work CAT previous year questions for students to learn and grasp the concepts and can also know the level and type of questions given in the examination. There are some Time and Work difficult questions as well listed below which can be helpful for students for reference:

Q1. At their usual efficiency levels, A and B together finish a task in 12 days. If A had worked half as efficiently as she usually does, and B had worked thrice as efficiently as he usually does, the task would have been completed in 9 days. How many days would A take to finish the task if she works alone at her usual efficiency? [CAT exam: 2019]

  1. 18

  2. 36

  3. 24

  4. 12

Answer: [1]

Let the efficiency of A and B is x and y respectively.

Then, according to the first condition;

Total amount of work = (x+ y) 12

If A had worked half as efficiently as she usually does, and B had worked thrice as efficiently as he usually does

Total amount of work = (x/2 + 3y) 9

Both works should be equal,

So, (x+ y) 12= (x/2 + 3y) 9

On solving, x = 2y

Let A will take D days if she works alone;

Total work = xD = (x+ y) 12

Put x = 2y in the above equation;

2y D = (2y + y) 12

On solving, we get D = 18 days.


Q2. When they work alone, B needs 25% more time to finish a job than A does. They two finish the job in 13 days in the following manner: A works alone till half the job is done, then A and B work together for four days, and finally B works alone to complete the remaining 5% of the job. In how many days can B alone finish the entire job? [CAT exam: 2018]

  1. 16

  2. 20

  3. 22

  4. 18

Solution: [2]

Since B took 25% more time than B

Let A and B finish a job in 4x and 5x days respectively.

45 % of the work was done by A and B together in 4 days since A did 50% of the work and B did 5% work alone.

Therefore, A and B together can finish the 100% job in 4x 100/45 = 80/9 days.

So,

4x.5x/4x+5x=80/9

On solving, we get x = 4.

So, B alone can finish the job in 20 days.

CAT entrance exam: Prerequisite for CAT level time and work questions

Tips and Tricks for CAT time and work questions

  1. Total work can be taken as LCM of time taken by all the individuals.

  2. Dividing questions concept-wise may help in preparation.

  3. Time taken by A and B is x days and y days, then the efficiency of A and B will be in the ratio of y: x.

  4. The wages for any amount of work are directly proportional to the amount of work.

  5. Questions about Pipes and Cisterns are solved by using the concept of Time and Work.

  6. Total Work = Efficiency x Time taken.

  7. Time taken by A and B is x days and y days, then both together will finish the work in xy/(x+ y) days.

CAT study material: References to Study Theory

  • How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Arun Sharma (7th Edition: Page No 309- 314)
  • Rodha (YouTube, Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oApzHGJNx38)

CAT study material: References to Practise Time and Work Aptitude Questions

Part 2: CAT 2024 Preparation Tips: CAT DILR tips (Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation)

CAT 2024 Syllabus Topic: Strategy to prepare Problem Solving/Puzzle (Miscellaneous: Jumbled Problems)

CAT previous years questions Comprehension (RC for CAT):

Eight friends: Ajit, Byomkesh, Gargi, Jayanta, Kikira, Manik, Prodosh and Tapesh are going to Delhi from Kolkata on a flight operated by Cheap Air. In the flight, sitting is arranged in 30 rows, numbered 1 to 30, each consisting of 6 seats, marked by letters A to F from left to right, respectively. Seat A to C is to the left of the aisle (the passage running from the front of the aircraft to the back), and seats D to F are to the right of the aisle. Seats A and F are by the windows and referred to as Window seats, C and D are by the aisle and are referred to as Aisle seats while B and E are referred to as Middle seats. Seats marked by consecutive letters are called consecutive seats (or seats next to each other). A seat number is a combination of the row number, followed by the letter indicating the position in the row; e.g., 1A is the left window seat in the first row, while 12E is the right middle seat in the 12th row.

Cheap Air charges Rs. 1000 extra for any seats in Rows 1, 12 and 13 as those have extra legroom. For Rows 2-10, it charges Rs. 300 extra for Window seats and Rs. 500 extra for Aisle seats. For Rows 11 and 14 to 20, it charges Rs. 200 extra for Window seats and Rs. 400 extra for Aisle seats. All other seats are available at no extra charge.

The following are known:

The eight friends were seated in six different rows. They occupied 3 Window seats, 4 Aisle seats and 1 Middle seat. Seven of them had to pay extra amounts, totalling Rs. 4600, for their choices of seats. One of them did not pay any additional amount for his/her choice of seat.

Jayanta, Ajit and Byomkesh were sitting in seats marked by the same letter, in consecutive rows in increasing order of row numbers; but all of them paid different amounts for their choices of seats. One of these amounts may be zero.

Gargi was sitting next to Kikira, and Manik was sitting next to Jayanta.

Prodosh and Tapesh were sitting in seats marked by the same letter, in consecutive rows in increasing order of row numbers; but they paid different amounts for their choices of the seat. One of these amounts may be zero. [CAT exam: 2017 Slot-2]

Q1. In which row was Manik sitting?

  1. 10
  2. 11
  3. 12
  4. 13
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Q2. How much extra did Jayanta pay for his choice of the seat?

  1. Rs. 300
  2. Rs. 400
  3. Rs. 500
  4. Rs. 1000

Q3. How much extra did Gargi pay for her choice of the seat?

  1. 0
  2. Rs. 300
  3. Rs. 500
  4. Rs. 1000

Q4. Who among the following did not pay any extra amount for his/her choice of the seat?

  1. Kikira
  2. Manik
  3. Gargi
  4. Tapesh

Solution:

CAT Tip 1: Use the Initial letter for each name

CAT Tip 2: Write Concrete information

  1. 8 friends, six different rows, 3 window seats, 4 Aisle seats, 1 middle seat.

  2. 7 paid extra amounts of Rs 4600 (Total)

  3. J, A, and B are in consecutive rows with increasing numbers paid different amounts in seats marked by the same alphabet. So, the only possibility is rows 10, 11 or 12. All three Aisle or all three windows.

  4. P and T were sitting in seats marked by the same letter, in consecutive rows in increasing order of row numbers; but they paid different amounts for their choices of the seat. One of these amounts may be zero.

Possibilities: 1 and 2 or 13 and 14 or 20 and 21. If JAB took window seats, they would take Aisle Seats and vice versa.

  1. Gargi was sitting next to Kikira, and Manik was sitting next to Jayanta.

CAT Tip 3: Look for all the possibilities


Case 1: J, A, and B took Window seats

P, and T will take Aisle seats

If J is in the Window seat, then Manik (Row 10) must be in the middle seat.

G, K must be in two Aisle seats

Now, look for extra cost; for window seats of J, A, B = 300 + 200 + 1000 = 1500

For P, T: (Aisle Seats)

There are three Possibilities again

Row 1 and 2

1000 + 500 = 1500

Row 13 and 14

1000 + 400 = 1400

Row 20 and 21

400 + 0 = 400

If G and K sit in row either 1 or 13, the extra cost will be Rs 2000. In this case total extra cost will be either less than 4600 or greater than 4600.

If G and K sit in rows other than 1 and 13, maximum extra cost will be Rs 1000; In this case total of extra amount will be less than 4600.

Therefore, this case is not possible.

Case 2: J, A, B took Aisle seats

P, T will take Window seats

If J is in the Aisle seat, then Manik (Row 10) must be in the Aisle seat.

G, K must be in middle seat and window seat (Interchangeable)

Now, look for extra cost; for Aisle seats of J, A, B and M = 500 + 400 + 1000 + 500 = 2400

For P, T: (Window Seats)

There are three Possibilities again

Row 1 and 2

1000 + 300 = 1300

Row 13 and 14

1000 + 200 = 1200

Row 20 and 21

200 + 0 = 200

If G and K sit in row either 1 or 13, the extra cost will be Rs 2000. In this case, total extra cost will be equal to 4600 if P and T are in rows 20 and 21.

If G and K sit in rows other than 1 and 13, the extra cost cannot be 4600.

CAT Tip 4: Draw Final Table


Row 0No

A (Window)

B (Middle)

C (Aisle)

D

(Aisle)

E

(Middle)

F

(Window)

EXTRA COST

10



J

M



1000

11



A




400

12



B




1000

1/13





G/K

K/G

2000

20






P

200

21






T

0


Answers:

Q1. (1)

Q2. (3)

Q3. (4)

Q4. (4)

CAT entrance exam: Prerequisite:

  1. The basics of LR include Direction Sense, Blood Relation, and Ranking.

  2. Selection, Distribution and Arrangement-based Puzzles

CAT Tips and Tricks:

  1. Individualise the multiple concepts used in the puzzle.

  2. Individual tables are drawn for each category.

  3. Use Concrete information first.

  4. Consider all the possibilities.

  5. Eliminate the wrong possibilities

CAT Syllabus 2024: References to Study (Theory):

  1. Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R S Agrawal (Pg No 384- 388)

  2. Talent Sprint (YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CfYKib1GAt4&list=PLffLKBjSzxT_usagQxX6MrC_ijpTQEV1x)

CAT Syllabus 2024: References to Study (Practice):

  1. Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning by Gautam Puri

  2. https://careericons.com/verbal-reasoning/puzzles-test/jumbled-puzzles/64-1/

  3. CAT Previous years Papers and CAT Sample Papers.

Part-3: CAT Exam Preparation 2024: CAT exam tips for VARC (Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension)


CAT Exam Important Topic: Reading Comprehension Part-5 (Solving through CAT Previous Years Questions).

CAT Previous Years Question on RC: Comprehension (RC for CAT):

Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

The end of the age of the internal combustion engine is in sight. There are small signs everywhere: the shift to hybrid vehicles is already under way among manufacturers. Volvo has announced it will make no purely petrol-engined cars after 2019...and Tesla

has just started selling its first electric car aimed squarely at the middle classes: the Tesla 3 sells for $35,000 in the US, and 400,000 people have put down a small, refundable deposit towards one. Several thousand have already taken delivery, and the company hopes to sell half a million more next year. This is a remarkable figure for a machine with a fairly short range and a very limited number of specialised charging stations.

Some of it reflects the remarkable abilities of Elon Musk, the company's founder, as a salesman, engineer, and a man able to get the most out of his factory workers and the governments he deals with... Mr Musk is selling a dream that the world wants to believe in.

This last may be the most important factor in the story. The private car is...a device of immense practical help and economic significance but at the same time a theatre for myths of unattainable self-fulfilment. The one thing you will never see in a car

advertisement is traffic, even though that is the element in which drivers spend their lives. Every single driver in a traffic jam is trying to escape from it, yet it is the inevitable consequence of mass car ownership.

The sleek and swift electric car is at one level merely the most contemporary fantasy of autonomy and power. But it might also disrupt our exterior landscapes nearly as much as the fossil fuel-engine car did in the last century. Electrical cars would of course pollute far less than fossil fuel-driven ones; instead of oil reserves, the rarest materials for batteries would make undeserving despots and their dynasties fantastically rich. Petrol stations would disappear. The air in cities would once more be breathable and their streets as quiet as those of Venice. This isn't an unmixed good. Cars that were as silent as bicycles would still be as dangerous as they are now to anyone they hit without audible warning.

The dream goes further than that. The electric cars of the future will be so thoroughly equipped with sensors and reaction mechanisms that they will never hit anyone. Just as brakes don't let you skid today, the steering wheel of tomorrow will swerve

you away from danger before you have even noticed it...

This is where the fantasy of autonomy comes full circle. The logical outcome of cars which need no driver is that they will become cars which need no owner either. Instead, they will work as taxis do, summoned at will but only for the journeys we actually need. This is the future towards which Uber...is working. The ultimate development of the private car will be to reinvent public transport. Traffic jams will be abolished only when the private car becomes a public utility. What then will happen to our fantasies of independence? We'll all have to take electrically powered bicycles. [CAT exam: 2017]

Q1. Which of the following statements best reflects the author's argument?

  1. Hybrid and electric vehicles signal the end of the age of internal combustion engines.
  2. Elon Musk is a remarkably gifted salesman.
  3. The private car represents an unattainable myth of independence.
  4. The future Uber car will be environmentally friendlier than even the Tesla.

Ans: C

CAT Tips and Tricks: Look for the idea of the passage, and the argument will be related to it.

(B) and (D) are not argumentative statements.

From the last line of the second paragraph to the third paragraph gave your answer.


Q2. The author points out all of the following about electric cars EXCEPT

  1. Their reliance on rare materials for batteries will support despotic rule.

  1. They will reduce air and noise pollution.

  1. They will not decrease the number of traffic jams.

  1. They will ultimately undermine rather than further driver autonomy.

Ans: D

CAT Tips and Tricks: Search the statements to eliminate the irrelevant options

Option A: True (4th paragraph)

Option B: True (4th paragraph)

Option C: True (4th paragraph)


Q3. According to the author, the main reason for Tesla's remarkable sales is that

  1. In the long run, Tesla is more cost-effective than fossil fuel-driven cars.

  1. The US government has announced a tax subsidy for Tesla buyers.

  1. The company is rapidly upscaling the number of specialised charging stations for customer convenience.

  1. People believe in the autonomy represented by private cars.

Ans: D

CAT Tips and Tricks: Go through options and search in the passage

the 4th paragraph makes option D correct.


Q4. The author comes to the conclusion that

  1. car drivers will no longer own cars but will have to use public transport.

  1. cars will be controlled by technology that is more efficient than car drivers.

  1. car drivers dream of autonomy but the future may be public transport.

  1. electrically powered bicycles are the only way to achieve autonomy in transportation

Ans: C

Explanation: In the last paragraph, the author says “The logical outcome of cars which need no driver is that they will need no owner either”. This means that they will become public transport.

CAT 2024: Prerequisite:

  1. Fluency/Skipping in reading

  2. Understanding of the phrases

  3. Phrasal verbs

CAT 2024: References to Study (Theory):

  1. How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for CAT’- by Arun Sharma & Meenakshi Upadhyay

  2. https://unstop.com/blog/reading-comprehension-for-cat

CAT 2024: References to Study (Practice):

  1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT’ – by Nishit K Sinha

  2. CAT Previous Years Question Papers RCs

  3. CAT2CET (YouTube)

Free PDFs for CAT 2024 preparation

We will be back with CAT Preparation Day 30 tomorrow of the CAT exam preparation guide 2024 for 60 days. Do practice and be focused.

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Questions related to CAT

Have a question related to CAT ?

A score of 64 marks in CAT would likely fall around the 85th percentile depending on the difficulty of the exam and the overall performance of candidates in this year.


So,it is highly unlikely that you will receive a call from any of the IIMs as the required percentile for an IIM call is typically much higher, usually ranging from 90% and above, especially for top IIMs like Ahmedabad, Bangalore, and Calcutta.


If you are looking for MBA programs, consider exploring other B-schools that may have lower cut-offs for admission.


Here are some B-schools that may have lower cutoffs for admission:


SOIL Institute of Management: Has a CAT cut-off of 75 percentile


T. A. Pai Management Institute (TAPMI), Manipal: Has an expected CAT cut-off of 85+


Great Lakes Institute of Management (GLIM): Has an expected CAT cut-off of 85+


MICA: Has an expected CAT cut-off of 85+


S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR), Mumbai: Has a CAT cut-off of 85 percentile


Shailesh J. Mehta School of Management (SJMSOM), Mumbai: Has a CAT cut-off of 97.5 percentile


Others are IIT Bombay, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, JBIMS, XIMB, and GIM.


Now coming to your academic background which often calculated as a weighted average based on the importance of each component different b school has different criteria for it.


You can use predictor tool for prediction of most accurate information of col

leges


CAT PREDICTOR TOOL


To get admission into the NAARM MBA program , which is officially called a PGDM-ABM (Post Graduate Diploma in Management - Agri Business Management), candidates need to apply online, take the CAT or CMAT entrance exam, followed by a shortlisting based on their scores, and then appear for a Group Discussion (GD) and Personal Interview (PI) on campus; the final selection is based on a combination of their entrance exam score, performance in GD/PI, and academic record, with a strong emphasis on agricultural business related skills and experience.

Reservation criteria is same here as other MBA colleges set by government of india i.e

Scheduled Caste (SC): 15% of seats

Scheduled Tribe (ST): 7.5% of seats

Economically Weaker Section (EWS): 10% of seats

Other Backward Classes (NC-OBC): 27% of seats for candidates belonging to the “non-creamy” layer

The CAT cutoff percentiles for the 2024-26 PGDM-ABM batch at the ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research and Management (NAARM) are as follows:

General: 75.14

EWS: 38.00

NC-OBC: 44.16

SC: 72.980

for a NAARM MBA PREPARATION interview (specifically their PGDM Agri-Business Management program), focus on thoroughly researching NAARM's curriculum, emphasizing your agricultural background and business acumen, practicing answers to common MBA interview questions, and showcasing your passion for the agri-business sector, while also being ready to discuss your career goals aligned with NAARM's focus on rural development and sustainable agriculture practices.be genuine with your answers.

Hello Varun,

Based on your CAT raw score and profile, here's a breakdown of your potential calls and your chances for different institutes:

1. GIM Goa, GLIM Chennai, IMT Ghaziabad, IMI Delhi:

  • GIM Goa : With a score of 55, GIM typically looks for candidates with a higher percentile. However, you may still get a call if your overall profile, including your academic background (93.8% in Class 12, work experience), is strong.

  • GLIM Chennai : GLIM has a competitive cutoff, but with a solid academic record and work experience, there may be a chance, especially if you belong to a diverse background.

  • IMT Ghaziabad : Your chances with a score of 55 are slim, as IMT usually looks for a higher percentile. However, if you have an impressive profile and high academic scores, there may still be a slim possibility.

  • IMI Delhi : Similar to IMT, IMI Delhi has high cutoffs and competitive selection criteria. However, work experience and other factors like diversity can sometimes offset a lower CAT score.

    2. IIM SAP (Special Admission Program) :

  • The IIM SAP is typically for candidates with significant work experience or other unique factors. Your 14 months of work experience could be beneficial, but your CAT score of 55 is on the lower side, making it unlikely to receive an IIM SAP call. However, if you have other outstanding features in your profile (e.g., exceptional academic performance, leadership qualities, etc.), you might still stand a chance.

    3. Other Possible Calls :

  • UPES Dehradun : Known for considering work experience and unique profiles, UPES could be a potential option for you.

  • Bimtech Noida : You could expect a call here, considering your work experience and overall profile.

  • XIMB Bhubaneswar : This institute also considers profiles with good work experience, and you may stand a chance despite your score.

Overall, you can expect a call from institutes that weigh work experience and academic performance heavily, but you should also be prepared for lower-tier institutes in terms of CAT score cutoffs. Ensure you target institutes that match your profile for better chances.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


Hello,

Some of the popular coaching institutes in Pune for CAT preparation include:

TIME (Triumphant Institute of Management Education)

The institute is well known for its structured approach, expert faculty, and comprehensive study material. Offers both classroom and online programs. It has a very good success record and also provides several mock tests, workshops, and test series.

Career Launcher

Provides both online and offline courses for CAT preparation. The institute is known for its focused approach and quality study material. Personalized mentoring and mock tests.

IMS Learning Resources

  • This is one of the oldest and most repute institutes for CAT preparation.
  • Well known for the all-around study material, mock tests, and online resources.
  • Classroom, online, and hybrid courses available

BYJU's (Pune Center)

  • Well known for their personal and interactive methods of coaching.
  • Both online and offline modes available.
  • It consists of live sessions, one-on-one mentoring, and extensive practice material.

Mentors' Academy

  • Personal attention and individual learning is the emphasis
  • Range of courses and mock tests are offered.
  • Known for its success in helping students get into top B-Schools.

Excel Academy

  • Classroom coaching, test series, and study materials
  • Known for their attention to individual needs and small batch sizes.

These institutes, both classroom coaching and online options, will vary, so it's all up to you. Some points to be kept in mind before one selects the institute are faculty experience, success rate, mock tests available, and if they offer personal support or not.

Hello aspirant,

Here below I am providing you the name of some of the top CAT coaching institutes in Pune:

  • Learnopedia Academy Pvt Ltd
  • My Tayaari Institute
  • Acs Academy
  • Career Development Academy
  • Mahendras Educational
  • Bulls Eye
  • Excel Academy

Thank you

Hope it helps you

View All

Directions for question :

M/s Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, one of the top four audit and accounting firms in the world with headquarters at London, UK, and with an operational presence in 153 countries, hires Management Trainees (MT) from all the premier management institutes of India thrice every year, in the months of January, May and September.

Each new group of Management Trainees (MT) have to go through a four month rigorous training schedule, after which they have to pass through a test consisting of a written assessment and a case-analysis. The top hundred ranked Management Trainees (MT) based on the performance in the test are confirmed as Management Executives (ME). The rest are given the opportunity of undergoing the training for four months one more time along with the next batch of Management Trainees (MT) and then passing through the subsequent test consisting of the written assessment and case-analysis. The Management Trainee (MT) who fails to get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the second time is fired.

The scatter-graph below depicts the number of Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte taking the tests from January 2020 till May 2022, and the vis-à-vis hired Management Trainees (MT) at Deloitte who were fired :

It is also known that for the month of September 2019 at Deloitte, 96 hired Management Trainees (MT) failed to be confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) the first time, and that 36 hired Management Trainees (MT) were fired. 

Question :

In which test did the minimum number of Management Trainees (MT) get confirmed as a Management Executive (ME) in the second attempt ?

Option: 1

September 2020

 

 


Option: 2

May 2021


Option: 3

January 2021

 


Option: 4

January 2022 


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the first customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.15 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.17 pm

 


Option: 3

6.18 pm

 


Option: 4

6.20 pm


Directions for question :

Six sticks of equal lengths were kept in the vertical position in an empty flower-vase, to be arranged at the six corners of a regular hexagon. The two ends of each of the sticks were of different colours. 

The top ends of the sticks were one of each of the following colours – Red, Cyan, Pink, Brown, Black and Green. The bottom ends were one of each of the following colours – Blue, Yellow, White, Orange, Purple and Grey. Both the sets of colours mentioned were in no particular order.

It was also known that :

a) The stick with the red colour was opposite to the stick with the blue colour

b) There were exactly two sticks whose both ends had colours whose names started with the same letter

c) The stick with the grey colour was adjacent to the stick with the white colour

d) The stick with the cyan colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the brown colour and the one with the blue colour

e) The stick with the purple colour was adjacent to both the sticks with the grey colour and the one with the green colour

f) The stick with the white colour was opposite to the stick with the green colour

Question :

What was the colour of the bottom end of the stick having brown colour at the top end ?

Option: 1

 White 

 


Option: 2

Yellow 


Option: 3

Black

 


Option: 4

Grey


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.28 pm

 


Option: 2

6.35 pm

 


Option: 3

6.38 pm


Option: 4

6.45 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the second customer's order be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6.20 pm

 

 


Option: 2

6.18 pm


Option: 3

6.15 pm

 


Option: 4

6.12 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis, when would the third customer's order be considered closed ?

 

Option: 1

6.22 pm

 


Option: 2

6.25 pm


Option: 3

6.28 pm 


Option: 4

6.30 pm


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

A fourth customer comes in and orders two plates of French Toast at 6.24 pm. Suppose Moloy and Niloy had decided to process multiple orders at the same time, however strictly prioritising a first come first serve basis. For exactly how many minutes would one of the friends be idle from 6.00 pm till serving the last customer, assuming that the four customers were the only ones to have come in within the period being discussed ?

Option: 1

9

 


Option: 2

13


Option: 3

18


Option: 4

21


Directions for question:

Two friends Moloy and Niloy passed out from the Purulia Institute of Science and Technology with B.Tech degrees in Mechanical Engineering, but even after a year placement was hard to find. So they decided to take the challenge head-on, came down to Kolkata, rented a garage space on Park Street, and having an affinity towards making people enjoy good food, started their firm named 'B.Tech Bread-Omlette Wala'. 

They started with three items on the menu. One was the French Toast which could be prepared in 3 minutes. The second was the Egg Tortillas which took 15 minutes to prepare. Any one of Moloy and Niloy could prepare any one of them at a time. The third was the Egg Bhurji with French Fries. This however was prepared on an automated fryer which could prepare 3 servings at a time and took 5 minutes irrespective of the number of servings equal to or below 3. The fryer did not need anyone to attend to it, and the time to put in the raw ingredients could be neglected. So one could tend to the preparation of other items while the Egg Bhurji with French Fries were being prepared. 

They wanted to serve the orders as early as possible after the order was given. The individual items in any order were served as and when all the items were ready, and the order was then considered closed. None of the items on the menu were prepared in advance in anticipation of future orders. 

On the first day, 3 groups of customers came in and ordered at 6.00 pm, 6.10 pm, and 6.13 pm. The first order was for a plate of Egg Tortillas, two plates of French Toast, and three plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The second order was for a plate of French Toast and two plates of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. The third order was for a plate of Egg Tortilla and a plate of Egg Bhurji with French Fries. 

On the backdrop of the above information answer the questions given :

Question: 

Had Niloy been absent on that day, and assuming that the next customer's order could only be attended to when the previous customer's order was closed, at what time would the fourth customer's order (refer to the previous question) be considered closed ?

Option: 1

6:38 pm

 


Option: 2

6:42 pm

 


Option: 3

6:47 pm


Option: 4

6:49 pm


Directions for question:

The bar-graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of Nepal (in million Rupees) from 2014 to 2021. Answer the following questions based on the graph :

Question:

What was the percentage increase (rounded to the nearest integer, if deemed necessary) in the foreign exchange reserves in 2020 over 2016 ?

Option: 1 None

Option: 2 None

Option: 3 None

Option: 4 None

Directions for question:

The Jadavpur University’s Prince Anwar Shah Road hostel consists of two large separate buildings, one for the ladies and the other for the gents, while having a common kitchen and dining hall. It is the hostel of the CS and the EEC department of engineering students of the university.

In recognition of the growing dissatisfaction and hence complaints among the inmates of the hostel regarding the menu served for dinner, the Dean of the engineering department, Dr Aparesh Sanyal, personally decided to investigate the matter. He set about collecting information about the preference of dinner among the inmates, separately from the gents and the ladies wing of the hostel.

Dr Sanyal was able to gather the following partial information :  

 

Hostel inmates

Menu preference for dinner

Total

Egg Meal

Fish Meal

Chicken Meal

Gents

   

20

 

Ladies

     

64

Total

 

60

   

 

The Warden of the hostel was consulted, who after investigation declared that the following facts were clear :

1. Forty percent of the hostel inmates were ladies

2. One-third of the gentlemen inmates preferred an egg meal for dinner

3. Half the hostel inmates preferred either fish meal or chicken meal

Question:

What proportion of the lady hostel inmates preferred a fish meal for dinner ?

 

 

Option: 1

0.25

 

 


Option: 2

0.50

 


Option: 3

0.75

 


Option: 4

1.00 


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