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How to Prepare for MAT Data Analysis and Sufficiency

How to Prepare for MAT Data Analysis and Sufficiency

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Sep 24, 2024 11:12 AM IST | #MAT

Strategic preparation plays a vital role in succeeding in any exam. Data Analysis and Data Sufficiency section is integral to MAT exam preparation. Check sample Data Analysis and Data Sufficiency Questions for MAT Exam to get an idea about the questions.

Step by Step Preparation Strategy for Data Analysis

At the beginning of the MAT Exam Preparation Data Analysis, review the previous year's Data Analysis Sample Questions MAT to clearly understand the types of data sets that appear in the exam.

  • It is essential to be familiar with the charts and tables to interpret data from them. Identifying the trends, patterns and key differences between the data sets is important to give correct answers.

  • Take time-based MAT mock tests and allot a time limit for the sections accordingly. Review the mock tests and work on the topics where frequent mistakes are happening.

  • First, During the exam, understand the dataset and note key points.

  • If a dataset is lengthy or complex, break it into smaller halves and solve them step-by-step.

  • Use the necessary operations or shortcut tricks to get the desired result. Sharpen your mental calculation skills. This will save time which you can use for other questions.

  • Ensure all the data you have used are right and then answer it.

  • Caselet questions are generally tricky and lengthy. Attempt them at the end of the exam.

  • If you are stuck in a problem for too long, do not hesitate to move on to the next question.

How to Approach MAT Data Sufficiency Questions Effectively

Analytical thinking skills are very essential to approach Data sufficiency questions.

  • Since the objective of Data sufficiency questions is to check if statements 1 or 2 are sufficient to answer the question independently, both statements are required together, or still insufficient data after using two statements, you do not need to solve the problem.

  • Understand the various questions of the MAT question paper first, then analyze both statements one by one if they can be independently sufficient to answer the question.

  • Then check if both statements are required to get the answer.

  • Avoid unnecessary calculations and focus on the given data points.

  • Data Sufficiency questions involve numerical, algebraic, or logical reasoning. So before appearing in the exam, practice lots of these questions.

MAT Data Analysis: Tips for Accurate Answers

Here are some MAT 2024 Data Analysis Tips to help you interpret the data from graphs and charts as well as increase your accuracy and speed.

How to Interpret Graphs and Charts in MAT Data Analysis

When you review the previous year’s MAT 2024 Sample Questions, you will see datasets like pie charts, bar graphs, and line graphs ubiquitous in this section. So, you have to get familiar with these types of graphs and practice a lot of them. The more you practice, the faster you can understand the patterns and trends in those graphs.

For large data sets, you approximation and estimation techniques and round them up at the end. This will help you to save time.

Data analysis consists of questions where you have to compare different data sets. Practice these types of questions to spot the similarities, differences, and correlations between multiple graphs and tables.

Improving Accuracy in MAT Data Analysis Section

  • Regular practice will increase your speed and accuracy in the MAT Data Analysis section.

  • Take time-based mock tests and review the results to understand where the mistakes are happening frequently. Make a note of those mistakes and rectify them thoroughly to ensure those mistakes will not be repeated.

  • Double the data points during calculations and revision to ensure the chosen option by you is correct.

  • Eliminate the odd, extreme, or obvious wrong answers. Then, test the values of the rest of the options to see which one is correct.

MAT 2024 Data Sufficiency Tips and Tricks

Here are some tips and tricks that will help you to solve MAT Data Sufficiency problems faster during the exam.

Shortcut Tricks for Solving MAT Data Sufficiency Problems

  • Data sufficiency problems often require logical reasoning and common sense. Long calculations are often not necessary for these types of problems.

  • Try to spot if key values like time, speed, rate, total amount, etc are missing from the statements. Often if a statement lacks these pieces of information, then that statement is not sufficient.

  • After reading the question for the first time, think about what values are needed to solve the problem. If the statements are complex, then break them into smaller components and analyze them.

  • Practice lots of MAT Exam Data Analysis Questions to get familiar with all types of problems and develop quick decision-making skills.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in the Data Sufficiency Section

Some of the common mistakes students make in the Data Sufficiency section are:

  • Misinterpreting the problem is the most common mistake among students in this section. Students often do not correctly analyze data.

  • Do not rush to jump to conclusions. Check each option independently if they are sufficient enough to answer the question.

  • The objective of Data sufficiency questions is to check if the data is sufficient. Long calculations and full solutions to the question are often not needed.

  • Logical data-based questions are always tricky. Double-check them during revision and make sure you have answered correctly.

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Importance of MAT Data Analysis and Sufficiency Sample Questions

At the beginning of the MAT preparation, go through the previous year's sample paper and check the answer keys. It will help you to understand the important topics, difficulty level of the questions, and answer techniques.

Overview of MAT Data Analysis and Data Sufficiency Sections

Staying updated about the latest pattern of the exam and MAT syllabus will always help you to stay ahead of others.

These are the numbers of questions that came in the previous years.

Year of the Exam

Data analysis questions

Data sufficiency questions

2023

30

10

2022

30

10

2021

30

10

2020

30

10

This year the pattern has changed. There will be a total of 30 questions in this section. So expect 22-23 questions from the Data Analysis section and 7-8 Data Sufficiency questions.

Importance of Practicing Data Analysis and Sufficiency Sample Questions in MAT

  • Practicing Data Analysis and Sufficiency(DAS) sample paper questions beforehand will make you familiar with the type of questions that will appear in the exam.

  • Taking time-based sample paper tests will simulate a real exam environment.

  • Regular practice will also increase your speed and accuracy in this section.

  • Data sufficiency questions need critical thinking skills, which get sharpened during the practice of sample papers.

  • You will also be aware of the common pitfalls and challenges in this section.

  • You can make an efficient strategy to maintain time.

  • Consistent practice will boost your confidence and you will recognize the patterns of the questions with ease.

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Candidates can download this eBook to check MAT 2024 section-wise preparation tips, latest exam pattern, previous year paper analysis & Important books.
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MAT 2024 Data Analysis Sample Questions

Common Types of Data Analysis Questions in MAT 2024

Here are some examples of common types of Data analysis questions. (Bar graphs, Tabular data, Line graphs, Pie charts, and combined charts)

Q1. Direction: Analyse the graph/s given below and answer the question that follows.

Study the following bar graph and line graph giving details of 'Number of Workers Employed' and ' Number of Units Shipped ' respectively of M/s Mega Corp Limited to answer the question.

1727156066512

What was the total number of units shipped by M/s Mega Corp Limited for January, February, and March?

  1. 40000

  2. 55000

  3. 60000

  4. 70000

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Correct Answer:- B
Explanation:-

Total number of units shipped for Jan, Feb, and March = 10000 + 25000 + 20000 = 55000

Q2. Direction: Study the following Graph & table given below and answer the question that follows.

Rate of Interest, Dividend Payout Ratio, and the Retained Earnings of Five Companies

1727156066638

Profit earned is either paid out as dividends or plowed back into business as retained earnings. Interest is paid on borrowings.

What is the sum of the borrowings of all five companies?

  1. Rs. 14.6 lakhs

  2. Rs. 146 lakhs

  3. Rs. 14.6 crores

  4. None of these

Correct Answer:- D
Explanation:-

18% of Borrowing of A = 234

⇒ Borrowing of A = Rs. 1300000

24% of Borrowing of B = 576

⇒ Borrowing of B = Rs. 2400000

Difference = Rs. 1100000.

Likewise, we can calculate the borrowings of all the companies.

Borrowing of A = 13 lakhs, Borrowing of B = 24 lakhs

Similarly, we can find Borrowing of C as 8.1 lakhs, Borrowing of D = 16 lakhs, and Borrowing of E = 12 lakhs.

Hence total Borrowing = 73.1 lakhs

Q3. Direction: Go through the pie chart/s given below and answer the question that follows.

1727156066806

Which of the following statements is false?

  1. Literature, Mathematics, and Science groups comprise nearly 50% of the book section.

  2. Sports, Culture, and Film account for more than half of the magazines.

  3. The value of Sports magazines is higher than that of Geography books.

  4. None of these

Correct Answer:- D
Explanation:-

Options (1) & (2) can be seen from the pie chart given.

Option (3) can be calculated as 24% of 28 lakhs = 6.72 lakhs

& 4% of 146 lakhs = 5.84 lakhs

The value of sports magazines is more.

So all the given statements are true.

Hence, the correct answer is “None of these”.

Tips for Solving Data Analysis Questions in MAT Exam

  1. Do not rush through the data sets. Understand the patterns and trends, then start solving the questions.

  2. If the data set is large, then break it into smaller halves. Focus on each half and build a relationship between the halves step by step.

  3. Attempt easier questions first and leave the difficult or lengthy ones for the later part of the exam.

  4. Sharpen your mental calculations and practice mathematical operations like ratios, averages and percentages.

  5. Do not jump to conclusions without understanding all the options. In this type of exam, some of the options look very similar. So understand all the options and then attempt if you are confident about the answer.

  6. Eliminate the extreme or ambiguous option first. This will reduce your work during the analysis of options.

  7. Allocate 2 to 3 minutes for every question and do not overspend time in one question.

MAT Data Sufficiency Practice Questions for 2024

Practicing Data Sufficiency Questions for the MAT Exam is essential during the preparation for the exam.

Key Concepts in MAT Data Sufficiency Questions

Data sufficiency is all about checking if the given statements are adequate to find the answer to the question. Typically, two statements are given along with the question. Each of the statements can be independently sufficient to get the answer, both of them together can be useful to find the answer, or after using both statements still you are not getting the answer.

Types of data in the questions can be numerical, algebraic, geometrical, and logical.

You need to solve the question. Basic arithmetic, algebra, and geometry skills are enough to answer these questions.

Let’s take an example to understand it better.

Find the value of x.

Statement 1: 2x - 7 = 3

Statement 2:x2 = 25

From statement 1, we get x = 5.

But from statement 2, we get x = 5, or x = -5. So no definitive answer can be found from statement 2.

Then, the correct answer will be “Statement 1 alone is sufficient for the answer, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient”.

Practice Data Sufficiency Questions for the MAT Exam

Q1. Direction: The question below is followed by two statements marked I and II. Mark your answer.

The area of a square is equal to that of a circle. What is the circumference of the circle?
I. The diagonal of the square is X inches.
II. The side of the square is Y inches.

  1. If the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.

  2. If the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.

  3. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.

  4. If the data even in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Correct Answer:- C
Explanation:-

Since we know that the area of the square = area of the circle

i.e., a2 = πr2

Statement I gives the diagonal of the square, so we can determine the side of the square in terms of X and hence the circumference too in terms of X, so statement I is alone sufficient. Statement II gives us the side of the square. So we can find the circumference of the circle in terms of Y.

Hence, the correct answer is option (3).

Q2. Direction: The question below is followed by two statements marked I and II. Mark your answer.

What is the difference between the shares of profits of Rekha and Nutan out of a profit of Rs.
6,000 at the end of the year?
I. Rekha invested Rs. 50, 000 and withdrew Rs. 1000 after 4 months.
II. For the last 8 months, Nutan’s capital was 125% of Rekha’s.

  1. If the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.

  2. If the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.

  3. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.

  4. If the data even in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Correct Answer:- D

Explanation:-

Statement I gives the investment of Rekha only, so alone is not sufficient.

Statement II does not give complete information regarding the amount invested by Nutan, so alone is not sufficient.

Even by combining both statements, we do not know anything clearly about Nutan’s investment for the whole year.

Hence, the correct answer is option (4).

How to Tackle Time Management in MAT Data Analysis and Sufficiency

Prepare a clear strategy during MAT Data Analysis and Sufficiency Practice as to how much time you need to spend on which section. The data analysis section will take more time than the Data sufficiency questions.

Timesaving Tips for Solving MAT Data Analysis Questions

Practicing MAT Sample Questions 2024 Data Analysis will give you a brief overview of the questions which come in the exam.

  • Read the questions first, then look at the dataset to see if the question can be answered using specific pieces of information rather than the whole data.

  • Scan the options and eliminate the obvious wrong options. Then put the other values of the options in the questions to check if the answer is matching.

  • Skip complicated and lengthy questions for the time being and return to them at the end of the exam.

  • Do not overcomplicate the data. In the MAT exam, questions in this section are moderate level to easier level.

  • Memorize tables up to 20, square roots and cube roots up to 20 to save time.

  • Sharpen your mental math and use shortcut tricks during the calculations.

  • Focus on the key metrics like growth rates, percentage shares, or differences in graphs and charts.

Time Management Strategy for MAT Data Sufficiency Section

The data sufficiency section is the time-saving section in the MAT exam if you handle it strategically.

Always remember that the objective of this section is to check if the data given in the sentences is sufficient enough to get the answer. You do not need to calculate the full answer. Analyze one statement at a time to avoid any type of confusion.

Attempting MAT Data Sufficiency Practice questions will make your concepts more clear. Also, it will increase your accuracy and speed.

Key Topics for Data Analysis and Data Sufficiency in MAT 2024

Here are the key topics and concepts you need to prepare for the Data Analysis and Data Sufficiency section in MAT 2024.

Important Topics for Data Analysis in the MAT 2024 Exam

  1. Tabular data

  2. Bar graphs

  3. Line graphs

  4. Pie charts

  5. Caselets

  6. Combined graphs

Essential Concepts to Master in MAT Data Sufficiency

Some of the basic mathematical skills required for solving Data sufficiency questions are:

  • Basic arithmetic and algebra

  • Some geometry formula

  • Set theory and Venn diagram for questions involving groups, categories, and overlaps.

  • Ratio & Proportion and percentages

Best Books for MAT Data Analysis and Sufficiency Preparation

Choosing the top MAT books before starting to prepare for the Data Analysis and Data Sufficiency section.

Here is a list of some of the top books to excel in this section.

Recommended Books for MAT Data Analysis Section

  1. “How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for MAT” by Arun Sharma

  2. “Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency” by Ananta Ashisha

  3. “The Pearson Guide To Quantitative Aptitude And Data Interpretation” by Nishit Sinha

  4. “Quantum CAT” by Sarvesh K Verma

Top Books for MAT Data Sufficiency Practice

  1. “Accredited Guide to Data Interpretation and Data Sufficiency” by Ananta Ashisha

  2. “Data Analysis & Interpretation Data Sufficiency” by Think Tank of Kiran Prakashan

  3. “Data Analysis and Sufficiency” by Arun Sharma

  4. "MAT Data Interpretation & Sufficiency" by Disha Publications

Common Pitfalls in MAT Data Analysis and Data Sufficiency

Avoiding common pitfalls like misreading data, making calculation errors, or misunderstanding what’s being asked is very necessary to score higher in the MAT Data Analysis and Sufficiency section.

How to Avoid Errors in MAT Data Analysis Questions

  • Read the levels, axes, and units of the charts and graphs carefully and avoid misinterpretation.

  • Double-check the data points to ensure you got the correct answer.

  • Fix a time limit of between 2 to 3 minutes for every question for a solution. If it takes longer, then leave that question and come back later to solve the problem.

  • Avoid calculation errors in these questions and give more attention to the percentage changes, averages and ratios.

  • Use only proven shortcuts and tricks to solve the problems.

  • Do not hesitate to use approximation and estimation techniques for lengthy and complex questions.

  • Sometimes these questions contain unnecessary or extra information. Focus only on relevant information to solve the problem.

  • Do not take a random guess to answer questions. After narrowing down choices, an educated guess is preferable.

  • Practice as many MAT Exam Data Analysis Questions as you can to get familiar with the topics.

Strategies to Minimize Mistakes in MAT Data Sufficiency Section

Consistency during MAT Data Sufficiency Test Preparation is the key to minimizing mistakes in this section.

Questions asked in this section are often easy to moderate level. So, do not overcomplicate or overanalyze things by performing the whole calculation. Focus on each statement separately to check if they are sufficient to answer the question avoiding any types of confusion. Revise all the answers at the end to check if there are any mistakes.

Last Minute Preparation Tips for MAT 2024 Data Analysis and Sufficiency

Key Formulae and Techniques to Review Before MAT Exam

Here are some important formulae which you need to memorize and review before the MAT exam.

Topic

Formula

Average

The sum of n observations / n

Weighted average

The sum of the weighted terms / Total number of terms

Profit percentage

[(Selling price - Cost price) / Cost price] × 100

Loss percentage

[(Cost price - Selling price) / Cost price] × 100

Discount percentage

(Discount amount / Marked price) × 100

Percentage change

[(New value - Old value) / Old value] × 100

Simple interest

(Principal × Time × Rate of interest) / 100

Amount if interest is compounded

Principal (1 + rate/100)Time

Ratio

Value of A / Value of B

Proportion when comparing two ratios

A / B = C / D

Time-Speed-Distance

Speed = Distance / Time

Average speed

Total distance / Total time

Final Week Preparation Tips for MAT Data Analysis and Sufficiency

  • Students need to stay calm and composed during the final week before the exam. Most of the preparations are already done and there is no need for panic. Final week for revision and take a look at the important formulae.

  • Give 4-5 mock tests in the final week of the exam. Constant good marks will boost your confidence before appearing in the exam.

  • At the last before the exam, only check important topics and have a good night's sleep. It will help you to stay calm and composed during the exam. Being mentally refreshed is crucial for exam day.

  • Meditation will calm your nerves this time and help you to stay focused.

  • Avoid random guessing of the answers. Only take an educated guess after cancelling out the wrong options.

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https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/mat-preparation-tips-for-data-analysis-and-sufficiency

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the format of the Data Analysis and Sufficiency section in MAT 2024?

In the previous years, there were 40 questions in total from this section. 30 from Data analysis and 10 from Data sufficiency.

But this year exam pattern has changed. There will be 30 questions in this section. 7-8 Data sufficient questions and 22-23 Data Analysis questions.

2. Is Data Analysis and Sufficiency difficult to crack in the MAT exam?

The difficulty level of this section is moderate to easy. After consistent practice and using logical analysis, it should not be difficult to achieve good marks in this section.

3. Are there negative marks for incorrect answers in the MAT DAS section?

Yes. There is a negative marking of 0.25 for every wrong answer in the MAT Data Analysis and Dat Sufficiency section. There is no negative marking for skipping questions.

4. How can I improve my speed in Data Analysis questions?
  • Regular practice of sample papers will increase your speed and accuracy.

  • Efficient time management skills will improve your speed.

  • Attempting easier questions first will boost your confidence. Skip tougher questions for the end of the exam.

  • Review mock test results and analyze the areas where you are lacking speed. Improve those areas with time.

5. What are Data Sufficiency questions, and how do I approach them?

Data sufficiency questions consist of two statements along with a question. You need to check if statements 1 or 2 are sufficient to answer the question independently, if both statements are required together, or still insufficient data after using two statements, you do not need to solve the problem.

Focus on each statement separately to check if they are sufficient to answer the question avoiding any type of confusion.

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