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On the basis of the CAT syllabus we covered in the first seven days, we hope all aspirants have attempted the CAT sample paper (CAT Practice Set 2) we provided in the previous article - day 8 of CAT preparation. After completing each CAT exam practice paper, conduct a self-analysis. This will enable you to monitor your progress, recognize your strengths and weaknesses, and tailor your study strategy. We're back with a strategy for Day 9 of our preparation for the CAT 2024. In this article, we will be discussing strategies for the following topics, including Arithmetic Questions (CAT Profit and Loss questions). Follow the 60-day CAT exam preparation schedule we prepared for you to get a flow, plan, and schedule for your preparation. CAT Profit and Loss questions can be tricky sometimes where they also include percentages, so the candidate should have a thorough go-through of the topic completely.
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Today, we are here with the extended part of percentage, i.e., Profit and Loss . The Percentage is the basic building block of Arithmetic. Profit and Loss CAT questions are one of the most important topics for the CAT Exam. To solve the CAT Profit and Loss questions, you must first understand the basics of Profit and Loss . We can understand the basics well with the help of the profit triangle, as shown below:
The price at which we purchase something is the "cost price" (CP).
The price that we mark or print on the article is the marked price (MP).
The price at which we sell something is its selling price (SP).
Marked Up % = (MP-CP) x100/CP
Discount % = (MP-SP) x100/MP
Profit % = (SP-CP) x100/CP
If SP is less than CP, then profit is loss.
CAT Profit And ’Profit and Loss Type:
Questions involve direct calculation to find profit%, Discount% or Markup%.
Questions in which values are given in terms of profit%, Discount% or Markup%.
Any two of these are given, and the third one is asked.
Questions on successive discounts.
Questions on actual weight and faulty weights.
Questions based on adulteration.
Questions based on basic formulas only, and many more.
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You have to prepare each type of Arithmetic question separately for a better understanding of the concept.
CAT Quant Questions With Solutions / Profit and Loss CAT previous year questions
The two previous year CAT questions on Profit and Loss are given below for a better understanding. The arithmetic section caries one of the greatest weightage in CAT arithmetic questions:
Q1. If a seller gives a discount of 15% on the retail price, she still makes a profit of 2%. Which of the following ensures that she makes a profit of 20%?[CAT Question Paper 2017 Slot 1]
Give a discount of 5% on the retail price
Give a discount of 2% on the retail price.
Increase the retail price by 2%.
Sell at retail price
Ans: D
15 % discount means If MP = 100; SP = 85
2 % profit means If CP = 100; SP = 102
In both SP should be same, so make them equal and we get
SP= 510, CP= 500 and MP = 600.
For 20% profit SP =600 which is equal to MP (Retail Price).
CAT Arithmetic Questions:
Q2. On selling a pen at 5% loss and a book at 15% gain, Karim gains Rs. 7. If he sells the pen at 5% gain and the book at 10% gain, he gains Rs. 13. What is the cost price of the book in Rupees? [CAT Question Paper 2019, Slot 1]
85
95
80
100
Profit and Loss for CAT with solutions
Ans: (3)
Let CP of pen = 100x; CP of book = 100y
Case 1
-5x + 15y = 7
Case 2
5x + 10y = 13
On solving both equations y = 4/5
CP of a book = 100x(4/5) = Rs 80
Prerequisite Before Practising CAT Profit and Loss Questions :
To prepare this topic for the CAT exam, students must have knowledge of
Fractions
Approximation
Tips to Prepare for CAT exam Profit and Loss questions
Learning conversions from Application of Percentage to fractions is important for this topic also.
Practice questions based on Application of Percentage well.
You can use the following tricks to solve the particular type of question:
If two articles were sold at an equal price with a profit of a% on one article while a loss of a% on another. Then, there will always be a loss of a2/100 %.
If n articles were purchased at equal prices and sold at different prices. Then, net profit % is the average of all profit %. Loss % will be treated as negative of profit %.
In the questions of true weight/ false weight, the Selling Price has always been calculated on the reading while the Cost price has always been calculated on actual weight. After that compare the final selling price and final cost price to find profit or loss percent.
In the questions of successive discounts, use the concept of the successive percentage change.
References to Study (Theory):
Arun Sharma: A Quantitative Approach for CAT (7th Edition, Pg No: 235 - 242)
2iim Online Learning Classroom
References to Practice CAT Arithmetic Questions:
Quantitative Aptitude book by Abhijit Guha.
https://iim-cat-questions-answers.2iim.com
CAT previous year papers
Previously, we have discussed general types of data interpretation. In this article, we are going to discuss the miscellaneous types of data interpretations for the CAT exam, like
Multi-Layered Pie Chart
Double Bar Graphs
Logic Based DI (most common in recent years)
Combination of two or more types of graphs in a single DI
i.e. table with a pie chart, line graph with bar graph, etc.
Such graphs are used to represent more data on a single graph.
In the CAT Exam and other management entrance exams, data interpretation is a must-come topic.
Preparing DI involves three basic steps:
Understanding Charts and Graphs
Understanding the logic or concept (More required in multi-layered DI and Caselet DI)
Be good at calculations.
The multi-layered pie-chart below shows the sales of LED television sets for a big retail electronics outlet during 2016 and 2017. The outer layer shows the monthly sales during this period, with each label showing the month followed by the sales figure of that month. For some months, the sales figures are not given in the chart. The middle-layer shows quarter-wise aggregate sales figures (in some cases, aggregate quarter-wise sales numbers are not given next to the quarter). The innermost layer shows annual sales. It is known that the sales figures during the three months of the second quarter (April, May, June) of 2016 form an arithmetic progression, as do the three monthly sales figures in the fourth quarter (October, November, December) of that year. [CAT Question Paper 2018]
Q1. What is the percentage increase in sales in December 2017 as compared to the sales in December 2016?
22.22
38.46
50.00
28.57
Solution: (4)
Sales in December 2017 = (500 – 150 -170) = 180
Sales in Q4 of 2016 is in AP:
Sales in October 2016 = 100; Sales in November 2016 = 100 + x; Sales in December 2016 = 100 +2x;
So, 100 + 100 + x + 100 + 2x = 360
X = 20
Sales in December 2016 = 100 +2x20 = 140
Increase in sales in December 2017 as compared to december 2016 = 40x100/140 = 28.56%
Q2. In which quarter of 2017 was the percentage increase in sales from the same quarter of 2016 the highest?
Q1
Q3
Q2
Q4
Ans: (1)
2016 | 2017 | %age increase | |
Q1 | 240 | 380 | 140*100/240 = 58.33% |
Q2 | 150 | 200 | 33.33% |
Q3 | 250 | 220 | -12% |
Q4 | 360 (calculated in Question 1) | 500 | 46.66% |
Prerequisite:
To prepare for data interpretation for the CAT exam, a student must have an understanding of
Average, ratios and percentages at fingertips
Pie graph, table graph, and other forms of data interpretation
Venn diagram
Tips To Solve Di (Misc.) For CAT Preparation
Read the graphs carefully.
Interpret the data from each kind of graph separately and then use them.
Solve small calculations mentally.
Examine each question separately and solve the easy one first.
Practice questions that involve more than 2 graphs in a single DI.
Shortcuts in calculations using Vedic math
References To Study (Theory):
LRDI for CAT and GMAT by Nishit K Sinha.
‘CAtKing.in’ (YouTube Channel)
References To Study (Practice):
https://www.mockat.com/ (free Mock Test)
How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT by Arun Sharma (8th Edition)
CAT previous year papers
Part-3: VarcTopic: Strategy To Improve Reading Skills
Reading- is a term with which everyone is familiar. Reading can have multiple senses.
For some, reading means reading a newspaper. For some other people, it can be reading technical books, reading novels, etc. To read in an effective way, one must improve one’s reading skills.
Why Reading Skills Are Important?
Reading is an essential and basic building block for learning.
In daily life, the need to read things such as street signs or prescriptions proves reading is also an important life skill.
To reduce stress.
To read a long passage of 1000- 1500 words in 2–3 minutes (less time) and deduce important information from it.
Reading skills help someone to distinguish between important and not much important information.
To build confidence.
How Do Reading Habits Help You?
In increasing your vocabulary
In lowering stress
It will enhance your imagination and help you to solve long passages and LRDI sections.
Suggestions To Improve Reading Skills:
The first step to improving your reading skills. The reading ability questions for CAT exam are to develop reading habits by reading any of the following:
Newspapers
Magazines
Novels from good writers
Fiction and Non-Fiction books
Read the book of your interest.
Read the articles of interest.
Once the reading habit is developed, half of the work is done. Now start to analyse the information.
Always get an idea of every passage. Try to find out the keywords.
Always underline the important words or the words that are new to you.
Learn the underlined words and try to find an alternate for these words.
Try to find the uses of idioms and phrases while reading a novel or a book.
Try to avoid non-useful information while reading.
Such practices will lead to improved reading skills.
Some Suggestions To Read
The Secret- by Rhonda Byrne
Everything happens for a reason: and other lies I`ve loved- by Kate Bowler
Tomorrow, we will return with a plan for Day 10. Put in the work and pay attention.
Thank You
All the best.
As last years cutoff it is above 600 marks for sc category in NEET can help secure a seat in UCMS Delhi and rankwise its 390 rank in NEET candidates gets admission in MBBS course for the past years.
It comes under 10 rank in medical colleges so the cutoff is obviously high as compared to other medical colleges and universities.
All the best for your future...
Hello aspirant,
According to the official eligibility notification, in order to be qualified for CAT, candidates must have graduated from an accredited university. However, individuals who have finished the degree requirements and are awaiting results, as well as those who are in their last year of a bachelor's degree or comparable qualification exam, may also apply.
If you fulfill this eligibility criteria then you can apply for CAT exam.
Thank you
Hello aspirant,
The CAT is regarded as one of the most difficult tests in India since it evaluates a variety of abilities. The test-takers' understanding, reasoning, and quantitative abilities are evaluated. Although achieving a high percentile on the CAT is difficult, it is possible with focused and organized preparation.
To know tips to crack CAT exam, you can visit the following link:
https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/how-to-crack-cat
Thank you
Hello aspirant,
Based on past years' statistics, the CAT cutoff, which is determined as a composite score for the FMS Delhi admission shortlist, is anticipated to be in the range of 52 to 55. On the other hand, the approximate CAT profile is said to be 99.
To know the cutoff you can visit the following link:
https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/fms-delhi-cat-cut-off
Thank you
Hope it helps you
Hello aspirant,
The only on-screen calculator that CAT permits use is a simple one. It is not permitted for you to bring the actual calculator into the center. This approach is predicated on the idea that the CAT assesses an individual's aptitude for solving challenging mathematical puzzles and making fast mental computations.
Thank you
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