Careers In Human Resource: Changes Over The Years
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Careers In Human Resource: Changes Over The Years

#MBA
Updated on 04 Dec 2023, 03:29 PM IST

The role of the human resources department was once limited to recruitment and conflict resolution. However, post-COVID there have been a gamut of changes in this industry. Let’s look at the transformation of the human resources industry over the years. How it was and how it has changed in the years.

Careers In Human Resource: Changes Over The Years
Evolution Of Human Resources Careers(Source-Freepik)

Emergence Of The Human Resource Industry

In the early 90s employees were treated merely as a workforce not really as resources of value. This resulted in poor working conditions in the workplace. With the challenging work atmosphere, the companies felt the need for a department dedicated to the welfare of employees and ensuring a healthy working environment.

However, this was just the beginning of personnel management. Since then the industry changed its shape as per the demand of the workplace. The roles of human resources started expanding to fit the employee's best interest as well as align employees to the company’s best interest.

As per the present scenario, the human resource department is focused on working for the productivity of the organisation, employment engagement, retention, etc. The pace of change in the human resource however increased after the pandemic.

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How Has The HR Industry Evolved?

The role of an HR professional in a company was initially dominated by hiring and handling employees. With the advent of automation across industries, the role of HR has seen a major shift. Automation has taken over the repetitive task. This gives the HR profession to focus on the workforce through training, technology, counselling, and improving the overall employee experience

HR professionals are longer just the support system in an organisation. They are the strategic partners in the company aimed at aligning the HR practices with the vision of the company. Today, armed with modern technology, HR professionals have been using data analytics and AI tools to make informed decisions and predict the trends in the workforce.

HR professionals have started playing integral roles in businesses. They gain critical insights into employee sentiments and market changes, becoming indispensable in guiding business decisions. Today's HR leaders aren't just passive listeners; they actively contribute to crucial decisions of the organisation.

HR has transformed into a talent management tool that focuses on nurturing employees through training, mentoring, and continuous feedback. HR activities which were once confined to office premises are today beyond national borders. This management of personnel across the globe demands a deep understanding of cultural nuances, legal compliance, and technology to foster collaboration among a diverse team.

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Future Of the HR Industry

The evolution of the HR industry has been significantly influenced by the shifting landscape of work environments. The emergence of remote work, hybrid workplaces, and diverse workforce compositions has reshaped conventional beliefs about productivity and collaboration.

Reimagining Collaboration

The conventional working structure of the organisation was stuck with a belief that productivity occurs within the office space. However, this transformation has posed challenges in developing collaboration between the employees. The new role of HR maintains collaboration and interaction in this dispersed work landscape.

Personalised Employee Experience

One approach for all the employees will no longer work in a multi-generational workplace. The HR professional needs to have an understanding of diverse preferences, motivations, and life stages of the employees. Using technology, data, and behavioural sciences allows HR to deliver a personalised and unique employee experience tailored to individual needs.

Embracing Diversity and Inclusion

HR personnel have to go beyond their personal preferences when it comes to embracing inclusivity and diversity. Even the remote work policies encouraged actively embracing diversity. This move should just not be on paper but actionable steps for it should be the need of the hour.

Building an Agile and Resilient Culture

The environment of the workplace is volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous. It is the HR department’s responsibility to develop resilience among employees in a dynamic work environment. They facilitate the development of skills and capabilities necessary for employees to navigate rapid changes becomes crucial. HR must adapt quickly to remain relevant and add value to the business in the face of such rapid change.

Using Behavioural Science and Employer Branding

HR can influence employee behaviour to reinforce and strengthen organisational culture. The HR needs to market the value proposition the company is offering to attract new and retain talent. Highlighting workplace policies and employee stories can effectively highlight the organisation's distinct offerings.

The dynamics and complexity of the present-day work environment is becoming more linked with the advancement of the HR department. HR must be flexible, innovative, and take an active role when handling issues like remote work, diversity, and shifting employee expectations if it is to survive and prosper in this rapidly changing environment.

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Questions related to MBA

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to MBA ?

Hello, the MBA in Finance at Andhra Mahila School of Informatics is a 2 year program where you’ll study subjects like accounting, financial management, and strategy along with projects and internships. The total fee is around 90,000. Placements are decent, with an average package of about 3.5 to 4 LPA, and companies like Deloitte, Infosys, and ICICI visit the campus. If you stay focused and build skills, you can get good opportunities through the placement cell.

Yes, you can pursue an MBA at Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (BBAU), Lucknow, through the CAT exam.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Educational Qualification: A bachelor's degree with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST/PwD candidates) from a recognized university.

  • Entrance Exam: A valid CAT score is required for admission.

Admission Process:

  1. Application: Register online through the BBAU admission portal.

  2. Entrance Exam: Appear for the CAT exam and obtain a valid score.

  3. Counseling: Shortlisted candidates will be called for counseling based on their CAT scores.

  4. Document Verification: Submit necessary documents for verification.

  5. Fee Payment: Complete the fee payment to confirm admission.

Course Details:

  • Duration: 2 years (full-time).

  • Specializations: Finance, Marketing, Human Resource Management, among others.

Placement Opportunities:
BBAU has a strong placement record, with top companies recruiting MBA graduates.

For more details and to apply, visit the  official BBAU MBA admission page

Yes Anil, after completing GNM with 4 years of experience, you are eligible to pursue MBA or PGDM. It’s a good option if you want to grow into hospital administration, healthcare management, or pharma management roles. Institutes like Goa Institute of Management (Healthcare PGDM), Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, or even General MBA programs in reputed B-schools can be considered. Your professional experience will add strong value during admission and placements. I would personally suggest going for a Healthcare/Hospital Management specialization to align with your background.

The best MBA courses in India are mostly offered by IIMs, ISB, FMS Delhi, XLRI, and also by IITs that run management schools.

According to the QS Global MBA Rankings 2025, IIM Bangalore is the top MBA institute in India, followed by IIM Ahmedabad and IIM Calcutta. ISB Hyderabad also ranks high in both Indian and global rankings. The Financial Times Global MBA Rankings 2025 place ISB Hyderabad at 27 worldwide, IIM Ahmedabad at 31, and IIM Bangalore at 57. These show that Indian business schools have a strong global presence.

The IIRF 2025 ranking puts IIM Ahmedabad in first place overall. FMS Delhi is ranked second and is known for being affordable with very good placements. IIM Calcutta and IIM Bangalore are also among the best. For executive MBA programs, ISB Hyderabad is considered the top school in Asia.

IITs also run respected MBA programs. IIT Delhi (DMS) and IIT Bombay (SJMSOM) are considered the best among them. They are good options especially for those interested in operations, analytics, and technology management.

In summary, the most recognized and best courses for MBA in India are at IIM Bangalore, IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Calcutta, and ISB Hyderabad. FMS Delhi is also an excellent option if you want strong placements with very low fees. IIT business schools like IIT Delhi and IIT Bombay also provide very good opportunities, especially if you want to combine management with a technical background.

Hello,

Here are some of the top MBA colleges in Mumbai:

  • IIM Mumbai (NITIE)

  • SJMSOM, IIT Bombay

  • SPJIMR

  • JBIMS

  • NMIMS (School of Business Management)

  • K J Somaiya Institute of Management

  • TISS Mumbai

  • Welingkar (WeSchool)

  • SDA Bocconi Asia Center

If you are looking for top placement and brand value , IIM Mumbai, SJMSOM, SPJIMR and JBIMS are the best.
For affordable options with good ROI , TISS and JBIMS stand out.

Hope it helps !