Question : Directions: If CAT is coded as 3120, then what code can be given to NAVIN?
Option 1: 14122914
Option 2: 49274654
Option 3: 73957614
Option 4: None of these
Correct Answer: 14122914
Solution : Given:
CAT is coded as 3120
Write the position value of each letter of CAT, to get the required code –
C→3, A→1; T→20
Thus, CAT is coded as 3120.
Similarly, follow the same pattern for NAVIN→
N→14; A→1; V→22; I→9; N→14
So, NAVIN is coded as 14122914. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
According to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), there are more than 60 (1)______ of rat, which means they come in all sizes. They are (2)_____ 5 inches (12 centimeters), or longer, according to Encyclopedia Britannica. The largest species is the Bosavi woolly rat, which was (3)_____ in 2009 in the rainforest of Papua New Guinea (and doesn't have a scientific name yet). It is (4)______ the size of a cat — 32.2 inches (82 cm) from nose to tail and (5)______ around 3.3 lbs. (1.5 kilograms), according to CNN.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: evaluates
Option 2: weighs
Option 3: counts
Option 4: measures
Correct Answer: weighs
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
Weighs is the most appropriate term for describing the quantification of an object's mass, aligning with the context of determining the weight of the rat.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Evaluate means assess or analyse.
- Counts determine numerical values.
- Measures can be broad, but "weighs" is more specific in the context of determining the weight.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Daniel is worried lately. Usually, life is good for him. He (1)_______ a nice little shop where he sells souvenirs to tourists and lives in a nice cottage with his wife and their three teenage kids. They have a dog, a cat, and a backyard (2)_______ barbecue. They host all the family (3)_______, and his wife's turkey is the best in the country. What can be better than that, right? But lately, not all is well. There are (4)______ clouds in the sky, and all they talk about is terror and war. They feel something may happen. The (5)_______ life as he knows may be lost forever.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: opaque
Option 2: dark
Option 3: dire
Option 4: shadow
Correct Answer: dark
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In this context, dark clouds is a metaphorical expression referring to a sense of gloom, uncertainty, or trouble. The word dark effectively conveys the ominous and worrying atmosphere that the passage is describing, suggesting that something troubling is on the horizon.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Daniel is worried lately. Usually, life is good for him. He (1)_______ a nice little shop where he sells souvenirs to tourists and lives in a nice cottage with his wife and their three teenage kids. They have a dog, a cat, and a backyard (2)_______ barbecue. They host all the family (3)_______, and his wife's turkey is the best in the country. What can be better than that, right? But lately, not all is well. There are (4)______ clouds in the sky, and all they talk about is terror and war. They feel something may happen. The (5)_______ life as he knows may be lost forever.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: assemblies
Option 2: gatherings
Option 3: crowds
Option 4: rallies
Correct Answer: gatherings
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In this context, the word, "gatherings" refers to family events or occasions when family members come together. The word fits well in describing the social aspect of Daniel's life, highlighting that they frequently host gatherings for their family.
Question : Directions: In the given question, select the related letter cluster from the given alternatives.
CAT : DDY :: BIG : ?
Option 1: CLL
Option 2: CLM
Option 3: CML
Option 4: CEP
Correct Answer: CLL
Solution : Given:
CAT : DDY :: BIG : ?
Add consecutive odd numbers to the place value of each letter of CAT to obtain the required code –
C + 1 = D; A + 3 = D; T + 5 = Y
Thus, CAT is coded as DDY.
Similarly, follow the same pattern for BIG –
B + 1 = C; I + 3 = L; G + 5 = L
Thus, BIG is coded as CLL. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
The poor cat was brutally chased by the kids.
Option 1: The kids brutally chase the poor cat.
Option 2: The kids did brutally chased the poor cat.
Option 3: The kids were brutally chasing the poor cat.
Option 4: The kids brutally chased the poor cat.
Correct Answer: The kids brutally chased the poor cat.
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Active voice emphasises the doer of the action, while passive voice emphasises the receiver. To convert passive to active, we make the subject perform the action and rephrase the verb.
The structure of the active voice in the case of the simple past tense is: "Subject + adverb + past form of the verb + singular object."
Therefore, the correct answer is: "The kids brutally chased the poor cat."
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Question : Which of the following sentences has an adverb?
Option 1: The cat sat on the mat.
Option 2: She drove the car.
Option 3: He ate a sandwich for lunch.
Option 4: They walked slowly to the park.
Correct Answer: They walked slowly to the park.
Solution : The correct answer is option 4
Explanation:
They walked slowly to the park. 'Slowly' is an adverb, as it describes how they walked.