CAT Odd one out/Misfit Sentence - Practice Questions & MCQ
Quick Facts
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6 Questions around this concept.
Solve by difficulty
EASYDirection: Read the passage and answer the following question
A study conducted in a suburban neighbourhood found that the introduction of community gardening initiatives led to an increase in residents' sense of community and social interaction. Gardening brought neighbours together, encouraging shared responsibilities and a stronger sense of belonging.
Question
Which of the following arguments most closely parallels the reasoning used in the passage?
Directions: Read the passage and answer the following
In the realm of art, abstraction stands as a pillar of creative expression. It eschews the confines of literal representation, opting instead for a visual language of shapes, colours, and forms that transcend the tangible world. Abstract art invites viewers to embark on a journey of subjective interpretation, where meaning is not dictated but discovered within the depths of perception.
Consider the works of Wassily Kandinsky, a pioneer of abstract painting. His canvases resonate with vibrant hues and dynamic compositions that seem to dance across the surface. Shapes, devoid of recognizable objects, swirl and intersect, inviting the viewer to discern their own narrative amidst the chromatic symphony. Kandinsky believed that colours and shapes held innate emotional and spiritual qualities, and through abstraction, he sought to evoke these ineffable sensations.
Similarly, the abstract sculptures of Constantin Brâncui redefine form and space. His sleek, elemental shapes—often carved from stone or cast in bronze—embody a purity of essence. By distilling subjects to their fundamental geometries, Brâncui invites contemplation of the essence of being. His sculptures beckon viewers to explore the interplay of light and shadow, the balance of positive and negative space, and the unity of material and void.
Abstract art, while often met with varying degrees of interpretation, finds its power in its ability to evoke emotion and provoke thought. It challenges the viewer to engage with the artwork on a visceral level, transcending the need for literal representation. In this transcendent realm, abstraction becomes a catalyst for boundless imagination and a celebration of the infinite possibilities of human perception.
Question:
How does abstract art differ from literal representation in art?
The old house stood as a sentinel at the end of the lane, its timeworn façade bearing witness to decades of changing seasons. Ivy tendrils clung to its walls, as if nature itself sought to embrace this relic of the past. The creaking floors whispered secrets of days long gone, while the windows framed views of a world that had evolved beyond recognition.
Inside, the air was thick with the scent of aged wood and memories. Furniture draped in faded fabrics sat stoically, their stories woven into the very fibres. Photographs lined the walls, frozen moments in time, capturing smiles and glances that had faded with the years. Each room seemed to echo with the laughter and conversations of generations past.
The garden, once meticulously tended, now bore the wild beauty of untamed nature. Flowers pushed through cracks in the stone path, their vibrant hues a testament to nature's resilience. Trees stretched their boughs toward the sky, casting dappled shadows that danced in the breeze. It was a sanctuary for creatures great and small, a living tapestry of life's inexorable march.
Question:
What emotions does the passage evoke regarding the old house and its surroundings?
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Introduction to Odd One Out/Misfit Sentence:
Odd one out or misfit sentence questions are a common type of question in the VARC (Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension) section of the CAT exam. In these questions, you are presented with a set of sentences, typically four or five, and your task is to identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others. Proficiency in solving these questions is important for success in the exam.
Key Points:
Contextual Understanding: To identify the odd one out, you need to grasp the overall context, theme, or topic of the sentences. The misfit sentence will deviate from the main theme or logical flow.
Logical Consistency: The selected sentences should form a coherent and logically consistent group. The odd one out will introduce a theme or concept that does not align with the others.
Thematic Alignment: Pay attention to the subject matter, ideas, and concepts presented in the sentences. Look for the sentence that introduces a different concept or unrelated topic.
Elimination: Use the process of elimination to identify the misfit sentence. Start by identifying sentences that clearly belong together and then identify the one that does not fit.
Example:
Let's work through some examples of odd one out/misfit sentence questions:
Set 1:
A. The benefits of regular exercise on physical health are well-documented.
B. Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining overall well-being.
C. In recent decades, technology has transformed communication and information access.
D. Yoga and meditation are effective practices for reducing stress and promoting mental clarity.
E. The history of ancient civilizations is a fascinating subject for scholars and enthusiasts alike.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
E. The history of ancient civilizations is a fascinating subject for scholars and enthusiasts alike.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, D) focus on health, exercise, nutrition, technology, and well-being. Sentence E introduces a completely different topic, the history of ancient civilizations, which does not align with the health and well-being theme of the other sentences.
Set 2:
A. Effective time management is a key to achieving productivity.
B. The Pythagorean theorem is fundamental in geometry.
C. Proper hydration is essential for maintaining good health.
D. Shakespeare's plays continue to be widely performed and studied.
E. The Industrial Revolution brought significant technological advancements.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
D. Shakespeare's plays continue to be widely performed and studied.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, E) focus on time management, mathematics, health, and historical advancements. Sentence D introduces a different context, literature and theatre, which does not align with the others.
Set 3:
A. The global economy is influenced by various factors.
B. Volcanic eruptions can have devastating effects on local ecosystems.
C. Solar energy is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional power sources.
D. The art of origami requires precision and patience.
E. The human brain is a complex organ responsible for cognitive functions.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
D. The art of origami requires precision and patience.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, E) focus on the global economy, natural disasters, renewable energy, and the human brain. Sentence D introduces a different context, the art of origami, which does not align with the others.
Set 4:
A. Jazz music originated in the United States and has a rich history.
B. Geothermal energy harnesses heat from the Earth's core for power generation.
C. Political ideologies shape government policies and societal values.
D. The principles of quantum mechanics revolutionised our understanding of physics.
E. Tigers are magnificent creatures and are among the world's endangered species.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
D. The principles of quantum mechanics revolutionised our understanding of physics.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, E) focus on jazz music, geothermal energy, political ideologies, and endangered species. Sentence D introduces a different context, quantum mechanics in physics, which does not align with the others.
Set 5:
A. The exploration of space has led to numerous scientific discoveries.
B. Ancient civilizations left behind fascinating artefacts and structures.
C. The process of photosynthesis is essential for plant growth.
D. Renewable energy sources are crucial for reducing carbon emissions.
E. Beethoven's compositions are celebrated for their emotional depth.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
E. Beethoven's compositions are celebrated for their emotional depth.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, D) focus on space exploration, ancient civilizations, photosynthesis, and renewable energy. Sentence E introduces a different context, classical music and composition, which does not align with the others.
Set 6:
A. The human body relies on a complex system of organs and functions.
B. Deforestation contributes to habitat loss and threatens wildlife.
C. Investment in education is an investment in the future.
D. The concept of time has fascinated philosophers and physicists.
E. Soccer is a popular sport enjoyed by millions around the world.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
D. The concept of time has fascinated philosophers and physicists.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, E) focus on the human body, deforestation, education, and soccer. Sentence D introduces a different context, the concept of time and its fascination among philosophers and physicists, which does not align with the others.
Set 7:
A. Microorganisms play a crucial role in various ecological processes.
B. Learning to play a musical instrument enhances cognitive skills.
C. The principles of democracy emphasise citizen participation.
D. The Great Wall of China is an architectural marvel with a rich history.
E. Volunteering at a local animal shelter can be a rewarding experience.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
D. The Great Wall of China is an architectural marvel with a rich history.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, E) focus on microorganisms, musical instruments, democracy, and volunteering. Sentence D introduces a different context, the Great Wall of China, which is a historical and architectural topic, not aligned with the others.
Set 8:
A. The study of genetics has led to breakthroughs in medical research.
B. Forest fires have devastating effects on ecosystems and air quality.
C. Learning a new skill can be a fulfilling personal accomplishment.
D. The concept of democracy has evolved over centuries.
E. The moon's gravitational pull affects Earth's tides.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
D. The concept of democracy has evolved over centuries.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, E) focus on genetics, forest fires, personal accomplishments, and the moon's gravitational pull. Sentence D introduces a different context, the evolution of the concept of democracy, which is a historical and political topic, not aligned with the others.
Set 9:
A. Chemistry is the study of matter and its properties.
B. Tropical rainforests are home to a diverse range of species.
C. Mathematics is the language of the universe, used in various fields.
D. Renaissance art has left a lasting legacy in the world of creativity.
E. Exercise and a balanced diet are essential for a healthy lifestyle.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
D. Renaissance art has left a lasting legacy in the world of creativity.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, E) focus on chemistry, rainforests, mathematics, and healthy lifestyle choices. Sentence D introduces a different context, Renaissance art and its impact on creativity, which is an artistic and historical topic, not aligned with the others.
Set 10:
A. The concept of justice is central to legal systems worldwide.
B. Environmental pollution poses a significant threat to public health.
C. Learning a new language enhances cultural understanding.
D. The study of astronomy reveals the wonders of the universe.
E. The principles of democracy are rooted in ancient Greece.
Task: Identify the sentence that does not fit logically or thematically with the others.
Solution: The sentence that does not fit thematically with the others is:
D. The study of astronomy reveals the wonders of the universe.
Explanation: The first four sentences (A, B, C, E) focus on justice, environmental pollution, language learning, and the principles of democracy. Sentence D introduces a different context, the study of astronomy and its focus on the wonders of the universe, which is a scientific topic, not aligned with the others.
Identifying the odd one out or misfit sentence requires a keen understanding of the overall theme and logical consistency among the sentences. Practise these questions regularly to improve your ability to spot the sentence that does not belong in a given context.
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