IIM Shortlist 2025: IIM PI Calls, IIM Admission Status, IIM Interview Calls

CAT Domain of function, Co-domain, Range of function - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Oct 04, 2023 04:20 PM | #CAT

Quick Facts

  • 1 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

Find the range of the function y=f\left ( x \right ) if its graph is

Concepts Covered - 1

Domain of function, Co-domain, Range of function

Domain

All possible values of x for f(x) are defined (f(x) is a real number) and is known as Domain.

If a function is defined from A to B i.e. f: A⇾B, then all the elements of set A is called Domain of the function. 

Co-domain

If a function is defined from A to B i.e. f: A⇾B, then set B is called Co-domain of the function. 

Range

The set of all possible values of f(x) for every x belonging to the domain is known as Range of this function.

For example, let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 4, 8, 16, 27, 64, 125}. The function f : A -> B is defined by \mathrm{f(x) = x^{3}}. So here,

Domain : Set A

Co-Domain : Set B

Range : {1, 8, 27, 64, 125}

The range is always a subset of the co-domain and Range can be equal to co-domain in some cases.

Note: If only the formula is given, then the co-domain is R, and domain and range have to be found.

  • Domain, in this case, will be all the real values of x for which y is real
  • Range is all the real values of y corresponding to values of x in the domain

Rules to find Domain

  • If the domain of f(x) is A and the domain of g(x) is B, then the domain of f(x)+g(x), f(x) - g(x), f(x) . g(x) is A ∩ B.
  • For domain of f(x)/g(x), remove values of x for which g(x)=0, from A ∩ B.
  • Domain of expressions of type \mathrm{\sqrt{f(x)}} , we take the common values between A and values of x for which f(x) ≥ 0.
  • Domain of the polynomial function is R.
  • Graphical method: we can also find a domain if only the graph of function is given. We will learn this through the help of solved examples.

Methods to find Range

  • Simple manipulations
  • For the range of y = f(x), we can first express x as a function of y: x = g(y). Now the domain of x = g(y) is same as the range of y = f(x)
  • Graphical method: we can also find the range if only the graph of the function is given.

"Stay in the loop. Receive exam news, study resources, and expert advice!"

Get Answer to all your questions

Back to top